1© 2016 Pearton Education, Ine, Upper Sale River, NI, Allrghts reserved, Ths material is protected wnder al copyright awe a they currently exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in ay form or by any means, without pesmision in waiting from the publishe. 4, The 100-kg erate is subjected to the forces shown. If it is S00 originally a rest, determine the distance it slides in order to attain a speed of v= 8m/s. The coefficient of kinetic Iriction between the erate and the surface is wy = 0.2 400 SOLUTION Work. Consider the force equilibrium along the y axis by referring to the FBD of the crate, Fig. a, HEB, =0; N+ 500sinds* - 100(9:81) ~ 400 sin 30° = 0 N= 82745 Thus, the friction is F; = pg = 0.2(827.45) = 165.49 N. Here. and F, do positive work wheress F, docs negative work. W and N do no work Up, = 400 c0s 30° s = 346.41 5 Up, = S00 cos 45° s = 353.55 ¢ Up, = ~165.498 Principle of Work And Energy. Applying Eq. 1-7 TR+Wa-h O04 MBALS + 35555 «+ (-165.495) i 5 (200)(8) £ = 5987 m = 599m Ans Ans: $= 599m 3801© 2016 Pearton Education, Ine, Upper Sale River, NI, Allrghts reserved, Ths material is protected wnder al copyright awe a they currently exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in ay form or by any means, without pesmision in waiting from the publishe. 146, ‘When the driver applies the brakes of light truck traveling 440 km/s it skids 3 m before stopping, How far will the truck skid if tis traveling 80 km/h when the brakes are applied? SOLUTION py $0010") 40km/n =“? = itt m/s 80 km/h = 2222m/s t+ Wiah 1 ; jc.) = py mg(3) ag = 20576 H+ Wah 4 aaa? ~ costo mtd) 4=12m _ See \"" Heng Neong Ans. Ans: d=1m 382© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This materials protected under ll copyright laws as they curently ‘exist, No portion of tht material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means, without permission in waiting from the publisher, 7. “The roller couster car having a mass m is released from rest at point A. IF the track is to be designed so that the car does not leave it at B, determine the required height h. Also, find the speed of the car when i reaches point C. Neglect, fiction. SOLUTION Equation of Motion: Since itis required that the roller coaster car is about to leave the task at B, Ny = 0. Here, og = “H= THE. By sloring to the feee-body diagram of the roller coaster car shown in Fig a w(t) \as} Potential Energy: With reference to the datum set in Fig. 5 the gravitational potential enerpy of the rollercoaster, car at positions A, B, and Care [V,)a = mgha = m(981)h = 98lmh, (V_)y = mghy = m(9.81)(20) = 196.2 m, and (V;) m(9.81)(0) = 0. 3F iy = mays m(981) gh Conservation of Energy: Using the result of vy car from position A to B, snd considering the motion of the Tat+Va=Ta Vs i 2 v.) 1 2 Smog + (Veha = krmes? + (Vela 0+ 98tmh = 4 m(73.573) + 196.2m = 23.95 Ans. ‘Also, considering the motion of the car from position B to C, J m(3.575) + 1962m = 5 mvc? + 0 ve = 21.6 m/s Ans. Ani b= 23.75 m ve = 21.6 m/s 453,© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This materials protected under ll copyright laws as they curently ‘exist, No portion of tht material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means, without permission in waiting from the publisher, 7, ‘A 2ilb block rests on the smooth semicylindsical surface at A. An clastic cord having 2 stifiness of k= 2 Ibjft is attached to the block at and to the base of the semicylinder at C. Ifthe block is released from rest at A, determine the longest unstretched length of the cord so the block begins to leave the cylinder atthe instant @ = 45°, Neglect the size of the block, SOLUTION Potential Energy: Datum is set atthe base of cylinder. When the block moves to @ position LS sin 45° = 1.061 ft above the datum, its gravitational potential energy at {his postion is 21.061) = 2.121 ft-Ib, The initial and final elastic potential energy ae 10) (0015) = tnd 30) 07418) ~ Peeve Conservation of Energy: »nh+3y 2+ 3¥3 y= = 22, Jaansy + 2azr + beyorseas) — a pa2m78 Aas. Ans: = 277 4551© 2016 Pearton Education, Ine, Upper Sale River, NI, Allrghts reserved, Ths material is protected wnder al copyright awe a they currently exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in ay form or by any means, without pesmision in waiting from the publishe. sUhs0. When ¢=0, the spring on the firing mechanism is unstretched. Ifthe arm is pulled back such that s = 100 mm and released, determine the speed of the 0.3-kg ball and the normal resction of the circular track on the ball when 8 = 60°. Assume all surfaces of contact to be smooth, Neglect the mass ofthe spring and the size ofthe ball, SOLUTION Potential Energy. With reference to the datum set through the center ofthe cicular wack, the gravitational potential energies ofthe ball when 0 = 0° and @ = 60° are (Voi = —mgh; = -0.3(9.81)(15) = 4.41457 (Wp = ~mghy = ~03(0.81)(15 cos 60") = -2.20725 3 When 6 = 0°, the spring compress x, = 0.1m and is unstretched when @ = 60°, Tous, the elastic potential energies in the spring when 9 = 0° and 60° are Ws = kat = 5 (1500)(0.") = 7503 wy =o Conservation of Energy. Since the ball starts from ret, T, = 0 Rey=hivy 0+ Caaids) +750 = Lease! + (220728) +0 = 5285 m/e 94 m/s Ans. Equation of Motion, Reertng tothe FBD ofthe ball Fig. 93 (35285), (5) N= 85285N = 853 Aus BR, = ma; N— 0.3(081) c0s 60" Ans: y= $.94m/s N=853N 4561© 2016 Pearton Education, Ine, Upper Sale River, NI, Allrghts reserved, Ths material is protected wnder al copyright awe a they currently exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in ay form or by any means, without pesmision in waiting from the publishe. 5. A hockey puck is traveling to the left with a velocity of +¥, = 10m/s when itis struck by a hockey stick and given a velocity of = 20.m/ as shown, Determine the magnitude of the net impulse exerted by the hockey stick on the puck. The puck has a mass of 02 kg. SOLUTION v= (-10i} m/s yy = (20.608 40% + 20 sin 405) m/s T= maw = (0.2) [200s 40° ~ (-10)]i + 20 sin 40%) 5.06424 + 2.57125) ke m/s T= (50643)! + 2.5712? 56795 = 568 kg-m/s = 20m/s Tmt T= S68Nes 4781© 2016 Pearton Education, Ine, Upper Sale River, NI, Allrghts reserved, Ths material is protected wnder al copyright awe a they currently exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in ay form or by any means, without pesmision in waiting from the publishe. 1s. During operation the jack hammer strikes the concrete surface Fa) ‘wih a force which is indicated in the graph. To achieve this the ; 2kg spike Sis fred into the surface at 90 m/s. Determine the suo speed ofthe spike just after rebounding s SOLUTION ° 1 (8) oon oa Principle of Impulse and Momentum. The impulse of the force F is equal to the area under the Ft graph, Referring to the FBD of the spike, Fig.a m(,)2 C1) mo +3 [Ra 2(-90) + F [0.4(10") [1500(10')] = 2» >= 60.0m/st Ans. (@) = 600m/s 4841© 2016 Pearton Education, Ine, Upper Sale River, NI, Allrghts reserved, Ths material is protected wnder al copyright awe a they currently exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in ay form or by any means, without pesmision in waiting from the publishe. 153. The 2.5.Mg van is traveling with a speed of 100 km/h when the brakes are applied and all four wheels lock. Ifthe speed decreases to 40 km/h in 5 s, determine the coefficient of kinetic fricion between the tires and the road. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: The tree-body diagram of the vanis shown in Fig.a. The fictional force is F; = 4gN since all the wheels of the van are locked and will cause the van to slide. Principle of Impulse and Momentum: Toe initial and final speeds of the van are {sooo 2 S3] = 2778 ms and v= [socio 2 5S] = 1.11 Referring to Fig on mony +3 [a mo), 2500(0) + N(5) ~ 2500(981)5) = 2500(0) N= 245058) (2) moot = [nu mods 2s00(27.78) ¥ [=n4(24525)(5)] = 2500(11.) m= 0340 Aus 0340 486(© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Sadie River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws s they current ‘exist. No potion ofthis material may be reproduced in aay form or by any means, without permission in wating from the publisher. 15-42, A 0.015 bullet traveling at 1300 fs strikes the 10-15 ‘wooden block and exits the other side at 50 ft/s a8 shown, Determine the speed of the block just after the bullet exits the block. Also, determine the average normal force on the block ithe bullet passes through it in 1 ms, and the time the lock slides before it stops. The coctficient of kinetic Iriction between the block and the surface is wy = 05 SOLUTION (S) Smo, = Ime, os 2 (s2)eum(s) <° (2h) (f)eo(3) ‘ee y= 3488 Ans ' (1) mmo + ® [Pat mo WSti0)= $1 N= lle ~(328) aso (3) = 1043(207) + way(aom) = (228)cs0)(2) N= S081 Ans (8) nes fete . (oss) 309-0 216s Ans. 517© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This materials protected under ll copyright laws as they curently ‘exist, No portion of tht material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means, without permission in waiting from the publisher, 15-67, ‘The three balls each weigh 15 Ib and have a coetlicient of restitution of ¢ = 0.85, If ball A is released from rest and sikes ball B and then ball B strikes ball C, determine the velocity of each ball after the second collision has occurred ‘The balls slide without fiction, SOLUTION Ball A: Datum at lowest point, T+M=Tty 1,05 222" (vali + 0 (05)(3) (oli = 13 90.0Ys Balls A and Bi (4) 3mm = Sm 05 (5103.90) +0 (ods = (edad (4) « (ar = (ah (ends - (vada O85 ~ "1390-0 Solving: (vada = Los tes (vs = 12.86 8/5 alls B and C: (4) Smo, = Emvy os os P5286) s+ 25,0035 (pitts) +0 ahs * Gap) sy gw Wea ods ) (= Cela 4g — (tela = (ems os 12,86 — 0 Solving (ns = 0968 fy (chs = 119.8 Ans. Ans. 10 tte (up)s = 0.964 ft/s (ees = 19/5 543,1© 2016 Pearton Education, Ine, Upper Sale River, NI, Allrghts reserved, Ths material is protected wnder al copyright awe a they currently exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in ay form or by any means, without pesmision in waiting from the publishe. "15-76 A ball of mass mi dropped vertically from a height hy 7 @ ahove the ground. Hit rebounds to a height of hi, determine the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the round 7 @5 SOLUTION Conservation of Energy: Fst, consider the ball’s fll from position A to position B. Referring to Fig. , TrtVa=TetVe Yz0 Fmd + Wola = mes? + Won 0+ math = mtn)? +0 Subsequently the ball's return from position 8 to postion C will be considered, Tht Va=Te+Ve hh, 1 2 <2 2 pia + Was 5mue + pe Datum (vs) ; + mgh, (vp): = V2gh, 1 jent of Restitution: Since the ground does not move, (ede ad Vigh =V2gho 552© 2016 Pearson Education, Ine, Upp Saddle River. NI All rights reserved. This materials protected under all copyright Iaws as they currently ‘exist. No potion ofthis material may be reproduced in aay form or by any means, without permission in wating from the publisher. 15-83. ‘The 10-1b collar B is at rest, and when itis in the position shown the spring is unstretched. If another 1-lb collar A. strikes it to that B slides 4 {¢ on the smooth rod before ‘momentarily stopping, determine the velocity of just after impact, and the average force exerted between A and B luring the impact if the impact occurs in 0.002 s. The coefficient of restitution between A and Bis ¢ = 0. SOLUTION Cater 5 ater impact T+w-B+w 12 Joni 0-01 Hanes 3° (va)z = 16.05 ft/s system (4) Sma = Smo 10 + 5 (16.05) 1 sagan + (ah = (va) ~ Was cy = Was (S) Goon 4g 1605 = (als (dio O5(va)s + (vas = 1605 Solving: (an = 177 fs = 118 ts > (gs = ~A28 Ys = 28 ts — Collar A: (#) mys fra= my (inn ~ nos 22 (ale F = 2492.2 Ib = 249 kip Ans. 428 f/s— 49 kip 561