Problema 1

Datos

P1 = 10 MPa
T1= 500 °C
m vap = 24000 Kg/hr
P2= 20 kPa
P3= 20 kPa
P1 = P4
P4 = 10 MPa

De Tablas

h1 = 3375.1 KJ/Kg
s1 = s2 6.5995 KJ/Kg C
sf @ 20 Kpa = 0.832
s fg @ 20 Kpa 7.0752
X= 0.8151713
hf= 251.42
hfg= 2357.5
h2 = 2173.18635 KJ/Kg
h3 = 251.4 KJ/Kg
v3 = 0.001017 m3/kg

Entonces h4 = h3 + v3 * (P4-P3)

h4 = 261.55 KJ/Kg

WT = 8012.76 KJ/seg

WB = 67.66 KJ/seg

Qh= 20757.00 KJ/seg

QL = 12811.91 KJ/seg

W Neto = 7945.09 KJ/seg

Eficiencia = 38%

Calor no Aprovehado = 12811.91 KJ/seg

Problema 2

Datos

M Carbon = 0.8 kg/seg

PC Carbon= 32000 KJ/Kg
Eficiencia n = 0.75
P1 = 10 MPa
T1= 550 °C
m vap = Kg/hr
P2= 20 kPa
P3= 20 kPa
P1 = P4
P4 = 10 MPa
Delta T A. R. 15 °C
CP = 4.18 KJ/(KG K)
De Tablas

h1 = 3502 KJ/Kg
s1= 6.7585 KJ/Kg C
s2= 6.7585
sf = 0.832
sfg= 7.0752
x= 0.83764417
hf= 251.42
hfg= 2357.5
h2 = 2226.16612 KJ/Kg
h3 = 251.42 KJ/Kg
v3 = 0.001017 m3/kg

Entonces h4 = h3 + v3 * (P4-P3)

h4 = 261.57 KJ/Kg

Hallamdo Masa Vap

m comb * PC Carbon * n = m Vap * (h1-h4)

m Vap = 5.93 Kg/seg

WT = 7,559.49 KJ/seg

WB = 60.14 KJ/seg
Qh= 19,200.00 KJ/seg

QL = 11,700.65 KJ/seg

W Neto = 7,499.35 KJ/seg

Flujo de Agua de Enfriamiento

m AR = m Vap *( h2- h3)/(CP*Delta T AR)

m AR = 186.61316 Kg/seg
Problema 3

Datos

Pot Electr 200 MW

Efici Gen Ele 0.95
PC Carbon= 30000 KJ/Kg
Eficiencia n = 0.7
P1 = 4 MPa
T1= 450 °C
P2= 25 kPa
P3= 25 kPa
P1 = P4
P4 = 4 MPa
CP = 4.18 KJ/(KG K)

De Tablas

h1 = 3331.2 KJ/Kg
s1= 6.9386
s2= 6.9386
sf = 0.8932
sfg= 6.937
x= 0.87147182
hf= 271.96
hfg= 2345.5
h2 = 2315.99715 KJ/Kg
h3 = 271.96 KJ/Kg
v3 = 0.00102 m3/kg

Entonces h4 = h3 + v3 * (P4-P3)

h4 = 276.01 KJ/Kg

Hallamdo Masa Vap

WT = 210,526.32 KJ/seg

m Vap = 207.37 Kg/seg

Hallando M Carbon

m carb * PC Carbon * n = m Vap * (h1-h4)

m Carb = 30.17 Kg/seg

WB = 840.80 KJ/seg

Qh= 633,564.95 KJ/seg

QL = 423,879.43 KJ/seg

W Neto = 209,685.52 KJ/seg

Eficiencia n= 33%
Problema 3

Datos

Pot Mec 6500 KW

PC Carbon= 29000 KJ/Kg

Eficiencia n = 0.7
P1 = 12.5 MPa
T1= 500 °C
P2= 50 kPa
P3= 50 kPa
Calidad 95%
P1 = P4
P4 = 12.5 MPa
CP = 4.18 KJ/(KG K)

De Tablas

h1 = 3343.6 KJ/Kg
h2 g = 2645.2 KJ/Kg
h2 fg = 2304.7
h2 f = 340.54 KJ/Kg
h2 = 2530.0 KJ/Kg =
h3 = 340.54 KJ/Kg
v3 = 0.00103 m3/kg

Entonces h4 = h3 + v3 * (P4-P3)

h4 = 353.36 KJ/Kg

Hallamdo Masa Vap

WT = Pot Eje = m vap * ( h1 - h2)

m Vap = 7.99 Kg/seg

Hallando Pot Bomba

WB = 102.45 KJ/seg

m carb * PC Carbon * n = m Vap * (h1-h4)

m Carb = 1.18 Kg/seg

Qh= 23,889.70 KJ/seg

QL = 17,492.15 KJ/seg

W Neto = 6,397.55 KJ/seg

Eficiencia n= 27%