Jhva1ps PDF

Prelims.
indd i 21-11-2016 11:25:18 AM

ISBN 978-93-5007-774-0

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Ù Ú
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9 6 T Z Û 2 S / Ü Z S
Prelims.indd ii 21-11-2016 11:25:25 AM

! " # $ % & ' & ( ) * + , $ * - . / $ 0 1 2 3 -
' & ( ) 4 ! " 5 % 6 * 7 ! 6 4 8 9 : * 4 8 9 ; 8 - ( 7 ' * < = $ ( ' : * 2
> ? ! @ " ( A - ' B C A D ! " 5 8 E 3 7 F 3 ! " $ G 2 A 3 > 9 $ G 6 7 H
I 7 ! ( " 8 6 B & > ? 8 9 ; J 6 A - K 8 & ' & ( ) L 7 ! 6 8 9 ; : * & A * 6
8 9 ; 8 - ( A A * M B 2 N O * B A 2 $ : * 2 * P * ( = Q R S 5 &
' & ( ) # ( 5 ' T U B C ( 9 B * 8 ( - V I 7 ! P 2 3 - D W A ' * X ( 4
$ Y A * A $ ( Z ! " $ G 2 A A * 6 # ( 5 $ = % F A * 8 - (
' & ! [ C & 8 E $ C 6 & J ' & ( 5 & D \ 2 N O S $ 5 6 $ J ' & Y ' B C ! ] 7 4
C - K 8 [ 8 ' G 6 # D ^ ' * ' _ J A D [ G A & 8 E J D 7 A 2 A ' + R S 2 3 -
' & ( ) 3 ( ` ! 1 A & $ ( ' [ a b * ( & 1 c * ; N 8 - ( * 7 & 8 9 ^ $ R S F
' & ( ) D [ G 2 7 " F $ 2 - F d e f 7 % 6 * 8 8 - ( 2 a * A ; D ^ A [ $ + F N
8 - ( D 5 A 2 L [ X ' - ( 6 G [ > 9 = 3 - L G ^ @ F $ ! 2 3 Y @ F
O A - $ F ' & ( ) P 8 ( @ / J 8 * ! 6 7 ( & 7 , $ ' + [ G F ( ) F d A ; D
8 E 3 7 & $ ( ) Y & D ( g N 8 - ( * 7 & R S 5 & ( ) 2 h 8 - W & $ C - &
O A - $ A & $ 7 3 & ' & ( ) 4 ! " ( 5 & J ' ^ 8 * ! 6 F ' @ 7 $ * ( & $ G + 6 F N
i 3 ( 2 ! ' 2 A 8
A $ 7 2 + 1 = j k l m n o
k p q r s t u v w x > ? ! @ " ( A - ' B C A D ! " 5 8 E 3 7
Prelims.indd iii 21-11-2016 11:25:25 AM

Prelims.indd iv 21-11-2016 11:25:25 AM
# ( 5 ! S O A 7 ( 1 ' 2 = J B A ( O A $ 6 O y + + @ N
D ! z % { + * 5 < B % | * } 8 7 G ' B C d ' * ' d L G * d 1 2 8 d
$ 5 6 4 $ ( d D ( % D ^ | ( $ $ 2 J A D b + [ + @ N A ~ W (
)
( ( [ G 7 A e ' ' 2 O ^ B * + , $ 8 \ 5 6 + @ N e A ( 2 I ( Z G
A * d L z d h 8 ' G 6 d A 8 % : L 7 ( Z # z # ( 5
( 2 8 $ M L J 8 5 A d ( ^ A % 8 X 1 ( 2 1 f =
h 8 [ G = + = + @ N
$ @ 7 ( ( 1 ' 2 1 2 ( L C - A ( ( 1 ( ' & ( 3 * } 1 ! S |

)
( 2 ' T ( ; O P A d * A A f $ & J B A ( 2 1 f # ( 5 ( Y A L $ / (
+ @ d W | ( # ( 5 3 ( [ ! - U A ( h ' ( ' * - J D [ G ' + @ N
# ( 5 ! ] 7 $ L ( - g ; ' 2 A > 8 B A + @ N
)
e # ( 5 * ; O % 6 ; ! ] 7 | ( Z # - ^ 8 ( A 2 $ 1 2 d D ( f $ &
)
D ^ ( A C 6 5 ( A 2 $ 1 2 % h A ( 2 ! - $ K 8 ( $ $ 2 J A ( A 2 $ 1 2
! S ( [ # ( 5 ! S ( + 2 + N O D J = A ( 1 ' 2 ! S | * } # ( 5
( D * - % A + @ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¡ ¥ ¦ § ¨ ' & ( 3 * } # ( 5 ! S
)
( X A ' \ c * ( 6 8 \ 5 6 f $ & $ $ $ 2 J A + © L + @ h A $ / $ ( Z ( ' =

)
O B 3 * } A + ª + © L + @ N $ 2 7 | ( 2 ' T ( ; O P A O % 6 4 U [ C % $ 2 7 4 * & S | ( Z
&
# z ( 2 1 f $ 2 7 y [ ( Y A O A $ 6 + @ N $ 2 7 y R + +
! " # ( 5 & R B 7 [ d A ~ W & « [ 3 & % N
( 8 / J 2 3 ¬ y A d $ 2 7 + © * 6 A = 3 5 F N N
® ® ® ® ® ®
! " d ¯ # ( 5 d ° R B 7 d ± A ~ W d ² « [ 3 d ³ ´ ( 8 N
Prelims.indd v 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

µ ¶
# ( 5 ( Z ' + ' 2 + = + * $ 2 7 d { · 5 d L ¸ ( d h 8 A 3 7 d 8 - 5 d
* 5 d * + L 7 < B % | ( 2 ' % 4 ' % ' d ( 1 7 ' d * ¹ d º = + 3 6 d
$ \ d U 5 f $ & X G B A % D $ I A | ( Z ( | ( ' $ 7 A ( 2 + N
) )
' & ( $ » ; * $ @ 7 ( f $ & 1 ` ( ( ( Z " ( A # ( 5

)
( D % * D [ X A + @ d X @ ' ( * + 3 6 8 X 1 A 2 * + > * } ( + + @
" [ + G * 1 ¼ $ ' B 7 2 + F D [ X A * ; N
# ( 5 ½ ' = ! W D 7 A ( + @ X ' ( 2 I ' 2 º - ³ O º -
! ] 7 | % 8 9 ³ O 8 9 $ » * ( + O 8 ( 1 * } + = ' * ¾ X
;
' ( + @ N ! ] 7 | ( O ' & 7 ¿ C Y A # ( 5 ' 2 + = ' T $ + @ N C A $ A ; ! ] 7
! - + @ C A * A ; d U - * = ! ] 7 ! - + @ U - $ = e ' D ( ( 2 ' B 7 2 + ( [
$ @ ( 5 + = 7 ( ' ( + @ d W | ( $ + X A + @ ( O / 8 7 ( D [ G
O A > g ( ( 5 U A X + @ N
-
7 > g F ! ] 7 F $ [ $ 5 6 [ $ d * À D W [ A * % 6 * + N
' $ ¿ $ Á [ X * A & + A d % 2 B Â ! S - F $ [ a 8 C ; N N
8 5 A = ! "
# ( 5 ! S ( 2 * + , $ ( [ P A * } 2 + © f ( ' = A 2 9 = ( + = ( + + @
©
0 8 U + A C = 3 2 % 8 8 9 8 - S # ( 5 * ; N
$ X A F / $ X A [ * \ ; ' ( 1 & ! ( 1 & ' ( ) Q R ( ) ; N N
Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Æ Ì Í Æ Î Ï Ì Ð Ï Ì Ë
' & ( # ( 5 ( Z 8 T 8 h A = + = D J = A + @ X A = $ @ 7 ( ' & + N

)
@ = ' & + * } h 1 2 + @ ( e B Â A 2 ' & ( ) 3 ( D % * # ( 5 J N
8 X 1 ( 2 Ñ Ò Ó Ô Ó Õ Ö * } ' × 2 * 1 + @ ( e B Â ( 2 8 + 1 2 = # ( 5 ! S
( O ^ $ % N e B Â A 2 U ) + 8 ' 2 # ( 5 4 $ 0 ( O P A ( % N
U + 8 E B Â 7 # $ 3 6 ' + Ù D 8 7 [ W A ! ] 7 A ! ] 7 8 5
) & & & & &
D [ $ J N
Prelims.indd vi 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

µ ¶ ¶
f 2 B Â # ( 5 ( Z O $ Q R B A 8 T 8 ( h 1 2 Ú W B S * } = ' - 1 + @
{ + * U ) + 8 2 D [ $ J d U ) + 8 E B Â d e B Â [ I X d I X Ú 3 H F
Ü 3 F { · 5 2 H / J N Ý
e ' ' 2 D = + [ + @ ( ½ B Â ' T D 7 # ( 5 ( f ( D ' ' T D 7
% N e ' ( 2 ' * ( " # ( 5 ! S ( f ( 7 ' * + 2 / $ ' T D 7 = %
X ' ( 2 D $ 6 ( * + 2 / $ % 2 X ' ( Z L C ! 1 8 8 5 A A 2 # ( 5 ( 2
# D ' 7 ( A * 6 5 ( N
8 5 A A 2 Þ Õ ß Ó à Ö Ó Ö á * } L 8 / 1 d ( ! ( ) ^ A d ! ( d â [ g A
f $ & ! ( g A L 7 7 ' $ @ ( 5 | ( A * [ 1 2 ( + @ N e B + | A 2 O 8 A 2 ' 2
8 \ $ 6 $ M ' = $ @ ( 5 | ( 2 < ã 4 $ J | ³ $ $ 2 J A | ' 2 8 E 8 \ 5 6 , $ | ( [
O 8 A 2 < B % * } O 8 A + @ N
® ® ® ®
8 5 A ( ' * ' b * 8 \ ³ 8 J * 8 \ ! ] 7 = ( 2 * P * A
X + @ N e ' $ 3 * } $ I A | ( * @ W A + ª + @ N 2 h 4 8 / J * * }
% ! 1 - < * ( 2 A $ ' = % 2 N e A ( Z * ( A * 7 " = % N
' $ ä ' $ 6 8 7 7 2 ! 7 " = 8 - S 8 5 A 2 F $ W 8 7 =
2 h 8 $ 3 6 $ 3 6 L J 6 ( 2 ! > % 2 N ½ ' * A X + @ ( 8 5 A ( Z
8 ' 2 D ' B A + [ ( * + 2 / $ A 2 h B + } ± * + 2 / $ ' \ S | ( h 8 7 2 ! 7 N h B + ª
( 2 O C 8 8 5 A A 2 O ^ B ' & " b ' \ S ! @ 1 = * } ' - å # ( 5 1
+ @ N + < B % L 9 O P | * } $ X + @ N O F e ' ( A * Þ Õ ß Ó à Ö Ó Ö á
+ @ N D ^ 2 ( O P * } J 4 J 8 7 + N D ^ 2 ( 8 7 * } ' \ S + N ' T 8 \ 5 6 < B % * }
&
1 G G ± _ _ _ ' \ S + N ' * ' \ S O P d 8 7 ³ ' \ S y [ * } $ W + N
D % * O P * } # ( 5 ' T U B C = ' & Y æ & % 8 E 3 æ & ( $ $ 2 J A + @ N
I = O P * } ' * ' ³ ( ( ( 2 A * + N ) = ³ O > g * O P
* } ( 7 B D ( 5 + N J - % 6 % 8 J * O P * } S = D ^ ³ (
)
$ $ 2 J A + @ N 3 > 9 % ' b * O P * } ' B C d L 7 2 ! ³ $ 4 D : ' 2
Prelims.indd vii 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

µ ¶ ¶ ¶
' T U B C ' \ S 2 G f + N ½ ' = ( & $ 7 B = + @ ( e A ( Z * ) ^ - # ç ' & +
' & + [ # ç [ # ( 5 ( - 6 + ; D 5 A ; D A ; 8 5 A 2 F 8 J B S ( 2
©
L : * 5 I S [ 7 ! = % ( [ + % = N
I = $ @ ( 5 ( ^ A + d X B + } $ ~ J = ( + X + @ N e A (
® ® ® ®
' * ± _ _ 8 \ ' 2 ° _ _ 8 \ ( 2 * P * A X + @ N 2 7 " 5 ^ % 2 N e B + | A 2
8 5 A I J 1 G G ¯ ² _ ' \ S | ( Z L 1 [ J A ^ * ( # z ( Z + @ d X [
p Ó j è é o ( 2 A * ' 2 D ' + @ N $ 6 ( | ( Z ' & z D F ± _ _ _ + @ N
8 5 A ( Z # ( 5 8 T 8 ( 8 E $ 6 A f $ & 8 E $ C 6 A ( A 2 $ 1 2 * + A ;
® ®
$ @ ( ¸ 8 X 1 + N e A ( ' * 7 ' = ! ] 7 = 8 \ + @ N e A ( D ' < B %
©
Ñ Ò Ó Ô Ó Õ Ö + @ N ( ^ A ( 2 $ 6 ( | ( Z D / A [ , 4 ! @ 1 = * } ' * = " ( 2 + f
8 X 1 A 2 Þ Õ ß Ó à Ö Ó Ö á 8 > 1 + @ N Þ Õ ß Ó à Ö Ó Ö á ( 2 O P d 8 7
³ ' \ S : * * } + = 8 X 1 A 2 O 8 A 2 > ( : * + @ N e ' ( $ X A
L + A ( | * } + @ N D % * 8 / 8 ! ê ( * } # ( 5 ( Z L $ / ( L 7 $ 3 |
8 * + , $ 8 \ 5 6 $ $ 2 J A + @ N $ 6 ( | ( Z ' * = " % ! × æ ( 2 ' * C A ( 2

&
' % h 8 [ G = $ 6 ( | ( [ ' + 3 6 $ = ( % O A - 8 - W L 1 [ J A æ & (
¸ ¬ A ( + @ N e ' < B % * } ^ ( 1 = A ' * X ( d ½ + ' ( d C * 6 ( d
` G [ 1 ( d ' + ^ ( f $ & ' & ( ( D $ | ( D J - f $ & * A [ * 8 E J

) )
D b + [ + @ N Ñ Ò Ó Ô Ó Õ Ö 8 ( @ ë g ( Z D 7 = 8 ³ A G 2 ! ( Z h 0 [ g = ( f ì
D ' + N # ( 5 ! S * } 8 5 A d ( ^ A ³ 8 X 1 ( [ í
* - A S ' & Y ' 2 O + ( G + @ N
Æ Ë î ï Æ Ë ð Ì ñ Ê Ë Ã
8 5 A d ( ^ A ³ 8 X 1 ( 2 8 / J ; # ( 5 A * | ( [ U [ C G T
U A A 2 ( 2 1 f $ $ C g = ( 4 < B % | ( - G D T + © L N e ' = : * * } ' $ ª
' $ = * } X 7 ^ ³ $ * A A 2 Þ Õ ß Ó à Ö Ó Ö á 8 f ( g = ( 1 = X [ o Ó j n o Ó
p ò j ó ( 2 A * ' 2 D ' + @ N ( ! ( 8 X A 2 B Â U - A 2 ô Ö Ó õ ³ + 7 A 2
ö l Ñ ÷ ø s á A * ( h 8 g = ( f ì 1 ª N
Prelims.indd viii 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

¶ ù
ú î û Ê Ë ü ñ ý
\
g = ( æ & ³ h 8 g = ( æ & ( 2 U 7 8 5 A = ' S | ( Z A $ = A 8 ( Z O 2
$ @ ( 5 | ( P A L ( 3 6 + © L N C * 6 ( Z 6 A 2 þ ö Ó p è Ó s < B % 1 X ' * }
Þ Õ ß Ó à Ö Ó Ö á ( 2 ' \ S | ( [ $ B A D ( 5 | * } $ W ( ' T 8 7 ( G
® ® ®
+ @ N ' A ; ° ² _ * } $ * 1 ' $ = A 2 þ ö Ñ Ó ÿ Ó O ` ± _ _ * } 8 & * J B Â
®
A 2 j Ö Ó o Ñ l á A * ( < B % ( Z J A ( Z N ´ ° _ ( 2 1 G G g g [ X =
;
7 = " A 2 j õ Ó ô è o Ñ l á ( Z J A ( Z N e ' 8 $ & g ; g [ X = 7 = " A 2
Ñ k s Ñ Ó A * ( Z g = ( 1 = N ³ e ' = < B % 8 8 ¸ ¬ X X G B A %
A 2 Ñ k s Ñ Ó o Ñ j l é j k A * ' 2 # z D - ( Z + @ N ' B ( ` * - 7 = 8
A G 2 ! g ; g A 2 ÿ n l m ô l n m
s A * ( D ` å < B % 1 N ' B ( ` * - 7 = ( Z
7 [ O B D ' g = ( f & 4 è p r j k á ³ r Ó ÿ Ñ k s Ñ Ó + N L J 6 $ 7 X
©
A 2 ' B ( ` * - 7 = ( [ ' & " b ( 2 + f ÿ j õ Ó ô è o Ñ l á f $ & Ñ à Ö j õ Ó ô è

o Ñ l á ( Z J A ( Z d X [ # ( 5 ( 2 D T ( R S 2 & ( 2 1 f O ^ B
h 8 [ G = < B % + N
h 8 - 6 W ' * < B % D F # ( 5 ( 2 # - ^ 8 8 " ( [ 1 c * } (
1 2 G f + N # ( 5 ( 2 7 ! 6 A ( 8 " ( [ 1 2 ( 1 2 G f < B % | * } ) 6 + E
( p Ó Ö ö l á Ö t ( ` ¸ ¬ g g ( p Ö Ó o s Ô õ Ó s % A G 2 ! g g ( Z
; ;
ÿ Ñ ÷ ø Ó ³ m Ó ß p Ó l D * - K 8 ' 2 h 1 2 A = + N
$ 0 1 = ! " ( Z K 8 2 ( 2 L 1 [ ( * } * P * ( ( 2 1 f
A C 6 E ' & ( ) 8 9 ; : * ( [ P A * } ( 8 \ $ 6 * } D ( ! Ö Ó o s p á j
8 - ( ( + ' ! [ C ' ( 5 + @ N e ' * } ¯ O P + N D % * O P * }

& &

$ 5 6 $ J d I = * } ' & Y f $ & 8 E 3 D ( 5 d = * } ' B C d J - % 6

)

* } ! ] 7 K 8 8 & J * * } C - K 8 3 > 9 * } h 8 ' G 6 d ' b * * } O # d

O > g * * } D ^ d A $ * * } ' * ' 8 E J d 7 / * * } ( ( ³ $ W
% f ( 7 ! O P * } $ Q 8 E $ 6 A 8 h 8 [ G = ' * < = 7 = G + @ N e ' ( 2
I 7 ! O P * } J A D [ G ' & ( * } 8 S d O 8 9 O A - Q R 2 7 | 8 ' & (

) )
Prelims.indd ix 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

ù
* } D / A [ ^ d O A - Q R 2 7 1 2 A % 1 ¹ - A U & C 7 f G f + N 8 - ( ( 2 8 E ! > g
G * } ! ] 7 K 8 $ 1 = O X B d + 1 B d ' $ 6 A * % ' & z $ J = ! ] 7 f $ &
C - K 8 $ 1 = G 5 2 & ( 2 O A - ' 8 6 b * S * } 7 = G + @ d X ' ' 2 R S 2 & ( [
! ] 7 K 8 % C - K 8 ' T U B C = ' * ( 2 1 f e C 4 h C g ( A A 8 2 N
e ' + e ' 8 - ( * } ' & ( # ( 5 ( 2 L C \ A * | ( 8 E J 7 2 2

)
+ © f h 8 [ G = O H ' J E ( I R S | ( 2 # ( 5 Y A ( [ ' - å ( A 2 (
D ^ A ( G + @ N
L ! + @ ( + 8 - ( * P * ( ( 2 R S | ( Z ' & ( # ( 5
)
' T U B C = ( 9 A e | ( ' * C A ( A 2 * } ' â 1 + [ G = N
¡ ¢
Prelims.indd x 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

® ®
L ¾ d ß á ø á ß á ' ( d ' $ 7 U 1 h * $ 0 1 d X 2 4 ] 1 ( d
& )
' ( 2 d A = 7 1 =
® ® ® ® ®
8 X 1 ( - * g d s á s ' & ( ) d 8 = X = ¬ = f $ = ( 1 2 X d A 2 + K
A G d A = 7 1 =
8 - ~ 3 [ * * º d ß á ø á ß á ' & ( d X ( Z h Q J * P * ( U 1
)
$ 0 1 d X + ì G = 8 - = d 7 1 =
7 A % D ' 7 7 U 2 d Þ à Ö d ' ( $ G d $ B ' * 2 + ( 1 2 X d $ = d

& )
- -
( ` ! T U = d h D 7 2 !
[ G 2 ! 7 ! * 6 d s á s ' & ( ) d O $ ( ! D " + B 7 ( 1 2 X d 7 1 =
$ ! $ 0 1 d 7 1 =
X 2 ! * º d s á s d ' & ( $ G d ( - ~ " 2 S $ ! $ 0 1 d ( - ~ " 2 S d

)
+ E 5
* A % ¾ d Þ j õ ß # ß m õ s ' ( d 8 2 ! 1 ' } g % ' ( g ¬ = & d

& ) & )
® ®
X 2 f A \ d A = 7 1 =
® ®
1 O [ d ß á ø á ß á ' & ( ) d ( } Â = $ 0 1 d ' 2 W g 4 ' ( d L ( 2 8 - * d
A = 7 1 =
+ E * * º d Þ j õ ß # ß m õ s ' & ( d 8 2 ! 1 ' } g % ' & ( d g ¬ = & d

) )
® ® ®
X 2 f A \ d A = 7 1 =
) * + Ã , + - + . Ì + / , + Ã Ä Æ Ë Ê 0 1 Ë 2 Ë î ï 3 Ë î 4 1 Ë 5
h * 6 1 - & G d j õ ÿ m n k 6 m ÿ m s s ' 2 $ A $ d ' & (

) )
( * 1 ( B * º d m õ s ' 2 $ A $ ) d ' & ( )
( > 5 J B Â S 8 9 = d m õ s d ' ( ' * B $ ( f $ ' 8 7 (

) & ) & &
X = B Â * [ + A * º d 7 õ j õ 7 ß m õ s d ' ( ' + ' 8 7 (

& ) &
Prelims.indd xi 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

xka/h th dk tarj
rqEgsa ,d tarj nsrk gw¡A tc Hkh rqEgsa lansg
gks ;k rqEgkjk vge~ rqe ij gkoh gksus yxs]
rks ;g dlkSVh vk”kekvks%
tks lcls xjhc vkSj de”kksj vkneh
rqeus ns[kk gks] mldh 'kDy ;kn djks vkSj
vius fny ls iwNks fd tks dne mBkus dk
rqe fopkj dj jgs gks] og ml vkneh osQs
fy, fdruk mi;ksxh gksxkA D;k mlls mls
dqN ykHk igq¡psxk\ D;k mlls og vius gh
thou vkSj HkkX; ij dqN dkcw j[k ldsxk\
;kuh D;k mlls mu djksM+ksa yksxksa dks LojkT;
fey losQxk] ftuds isV Hkw[ks gSa vkSj vkRek
vr`Ir gS\
rc rqe ns[kksxs fd rqEgkjk lansg feV jgk
gS vkSj vge~ lekIr gksrk tk jgk gSA
Prelims.indd xii 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

ö s p Ó o 8 9 9 9
Ô j Ñ o Ó :
;
< = > ¤ ? > @ £ A B C
D E ¡ F G > ¡ H £ I J < ¢ £ ¤ K B A L
¦ E M A N B N O
®
$ ' B C °
¯ # X A + 1 ; ' B C ¯ ¯
° $ ' G 6 ' B C ¯ P
@ = ? Q R H £ @ N S B O T
¡ @ M Q R H £ @ O A B O C
J U V W X ? O K B S N
Y S O B Z T
U [ < Z A B A T T
®
( ; D ^ ´
)
¯ D ^ P \
° S = D ^ \ P
> H £ @ A T A B A T K
¢ £ ¢ ] £ > I ^ A A T B A L N
G ¢ > _ H £ > ? A L O B A L C
D £ @ < ` X A L K B A S N
®
8 S * ; ¯ \
®
¯ 7 3 $ 6 ° °
®
° O 8 9 G 0 & ! ° ±
Prelims.indd xiii 21-11-2016 11:25:38 AM

ù ¶ µ
®
± O A - Q R 2 7 1 2 A * ; ±
®
² A U B C $ 1 = ± °
H £ U [
a b
Q ¤ A S O B A c C
®
$ B ! ] 7 K 8 ² ±
d d
®
# X A B ! ] 7 K 8 ´ _
d d d
®
' $ 6 A * ´ ²
d e
® f
' z $ J = ! ] 7 °
&
a a b
M Q ¤ A c K B L L C
Prelims.indd xiv 21-11-2016 11:25:38 AM

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Prelims.

indd i 21-11-2016 11:25:18 AM

       ! " # $ % "    &

Prelims.indd ii 21-11-2016 11:25:25 AM

' &  ( )  4 ! " 5  % 6 *  7 ! 6 4 8  9  : * 4 8  9 ;  8 -   (  7 '  * < = $ (  ' : * 2

  > ?  ! @ " (  A - ' B C  A D ! " 5 8 E  3 7 F   3  ! "  $   G 2 A 3 > 9 $ G  6 7   H 

I  7 ! ( "  8  6 B  &   > ?  8  9 ;  J   6 A - K 8 & ' &  ( )    L 7 ! 6 8  9 ;  : * & A *  6 

' &  ( )  #   (  5 ' T U B C (  9 B  * 8  (  - V I  7 !  P    2 3 - D  W  A '  *  X ( 4

C   - K 8 [ 8 ' G  6 #   D ^   ' *  ' _  J A  D  [ G  A  & 8 E  J  D 7  A 2 A ' + R  S 2 3 -

' &  ( )    3  ( ` ! 1  A  & $ (  ' [ a b   *  ( & 1 c  * ; N 8 -   ( * 7 & 8 9 ^ $  R  S  F

' &  ( )    D  [ G 2 7 "  F  $ 2  - F d e  f  7 % 6 * 8 8 -   ( 2 a  * A ; D  ^ A [ $ +  F N

O A -  $  F ' &  ( )   P   8 ( @ / J 8   * !  6 7 ( & 7 , $  ' +  [ G F ( )  F d   A ; D 

8 E  3 7  &  $ ( )  Y   & D ( g   N 8 -   ( * 7 & R  S  5  & ( )  2 h 8  - W    & $ C   - &

O A -  $ A  & $ 7 3  & ' &  ( )  4 ! " (  5  & J ' ^ 8   * !  6 F ' @ 7 $   *  ( &  $  G   +  6 F N

k p q r s t u v w x   > ?  ! @ " (  A - ' B C  A D ! " 5 8 E  3 7

Prelims.indd iii 21-11-2016 11:25:25 AM

D   !  z   %  {  + * 5 < B % | * } 8 7 G  ' B C d ' *  ' d L G * d 1 2  8 d

$ @ 7 ( (  1 ' 2 1 2 (  L C - A ( (  1  ( ' &  (    3  * } 1   !   S |

+ @ d W  | ( #   (  5   3  ( [ ! -  U A  (  h ' (  ' * - J  D  [ G '     + @ N

(  X  A  ' \ c *  ( 6 8 \ 5 6 f $ & $    $ $ 2 J A + © L + @ h  A  $ / $ ( Z ( ' =

! "  #   (  5 & R B 7 [ d A ~ W  & «  [  3 &  %  N

Prelims.indd v 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

  *   5 d * +      L 7 < B % | ( 2 '  % 4 '  %   ' d (  1 7  ' d *  ¹ d º = + 3 6 d

' &  (  $  » ; *   $ @ 7 ( f $ & 1 ` ( ( ( Z  "  (  A  #   (  5

#   (  5 ½ ' = ! W  D 7  A (    + @ X ' ( 2 I    '  2  º -  ³  O º - 

' (   + @ N ! ] 7 | (  O ' & 7 ¿ C Y  A #   (  5 ' 2 + = ' T  $ + @ N C A $  A ; ! ] 7

 $ X A F / $ X A [ *   \  ; ' ( 1 & ! ( 1 & ' ( ) Q R ( )  ; N N

' &  (  #   (  5 ( Z 8  T 8   h  A = + = D  J = A + @ X  A = $ @ 7 ( ' & +   N

 @   =  ' & +   * } h  1 2  + @ ( e B Â A 2 ' &  ( )    3  (  D % * #   (  5  J  N

Prelims.indd vi 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

e ' ' 2 D  =  + [   + @ ( ½ B Â ' T D 7   #   (  5 (  f ( D '  ' T D 7  

%  N e ' ( 2 ' * ( " #   (  5 !   S (  f ( 7 '   *  + 2 / $  ' T D 7    = % 

f $ & !  ( g   A L 7 7 ' $ @   (  5 | (  A  * [  1 2  (   + @ N e B + | A 2 O 8 A 2 ' 2

8 \ $ 6 $  M '  = $ @   (  5 | ( 2 <  ã 4 $ J   | ³  $ $ 2 J A | ' 2 8 E  8 \ 5 6  , $ | ( [

 %  !  1   -  <  * ( 2 A $  ' = % 2 N e A ( Z *    (  A  * 7  " = %  N

' $ ä ' $ 6 8 7  7 2 !  7  " = 8 - S   8  5 A 2 F  $  W  8 7 = 

 8    ' 2 D ' B A + [ (  * + 2 / $  A 2 h B + } ± *  + 2 / $  ' \ S | (  h 8 7 2 ! 7   N h B + ª

( 2 O  C   8  8  5 A A 2 O ^  B  ' & " b   ' \ S ! @ 1 = * } ' -  å #   (  5 1  

+ @ N D ^  2 ( O P    * } J   4 J   8  7 +  N D ^  2 ( 8  7 * } ' \ S +  N ' T 8 \ 5 6 < B % * }

1 G  G ± _ _ _ ' \ S +  N ' *   ' \ S O P    d 8  7 ³  ' \ S  y [ * } $  W  +  N

D % * O P    * } #   (  5 ' T U B C = ' & Y  æ &  %  8 E    3  æ & (  $ $ 2 J A + @ N

I  =  O P    * } ' *  ' ³  (   ( ( 2 A  * +  N  )  =  ³  O > g * O P   

$ $ 2 J A + @ N 3 > 9  %  ' b  * O P    * } ' B C d L 7 2 ! ³   $  4 D :   ' 2

Prelims.indd vii 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

' T U B C  ' \ S   2 G f +  N ½ ' = ( & $ 7 B  = + @ ( e A ( Z * ) ^  - #   ç   ' & +

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p Ó j è é o ( 2 A  * ' 2 D '  + @ N $   6 ( | ( Z ' & z   D   F ± _ _ _ + @ N

$ @   (  ¸  8   X 1 +  N e A (  ' *  7 '  = !   ] 7 =  8 \ + @ N e A (  D '  < B %

³  ' \ S : * * } + = 8   X 1 A 2 O 8 A 2   >  (  : *    + @ N e ' (  $   X A

8  * + , $ 8 \ 5 6 $ $ 2 J A + @ N $   6 ( | ( Z ' * = "   %  ! ×  æ ( 2 ' *  C  A ( 2

'  % h 8  [ G = $   6 ( | ( [ ' + 3 6  $ = (    %  O A - 8  - W  L 1 [ J A  æ & ( 

 ¸ ¬ A (   + @ N e ' < B % * }  ^ (  1 = A '  *  X ( d ½  +  ' ( d C  * 6 ( d

 ` G [ 1 ( d '  + ^  ( f $ & '  &  (  ( D $   | (  D J -  f $ & * A [  * 8 E  J 

 * - A S  ' & Y  ' 2 O  +  (   G   + @ N

U A  A 2 ( 2 1 f $ $ C g = (  4 < B % | (   - G D   T  + © L N e ' = : * * } '   $ ª

Prelims.indd viii 21-11-2016 11:25:33 AM

+ @ N ' A ; ° ² _  * } $ * 1 '   $  = A 2 þ ö Ñ Ó ÿ Ó O `  ± _ _  * } 8 &   * J B Â

7 = "  A 2 j õ Ó ô è o Ñ l á ( Z  J A  ( Z N e ' 8   $  &  g ; g [ X = 7 = "  A 2

h 8  - 6 W  ' *   < B % D   F #   (  5 ( 2 #  - ^ 8  8 " ( [ 1 c  * }   ( 

8 -   ( (   + ' ! [ C  '  (  5 + @ N e ' * } ¯ O P    +  N D % * O P    * }

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k p q r s t u v w x > ? ! @ " ( A - ' B C A D ! " 5 8 E 3 7

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$ X A F / $ X A [ * \ ; ' ( 1 & ! ( 1 & ' ( ) Q R ( ) ; N N

' & ( # ( 5 ( Z 8 T 8 h A = + = D J = A + @ X A = $ @ 7 ( ' & + N

@ = ' & + * } h 1 2 + @ ( e B Â A 2 ' & ( ) 3 ( D % * # ( 5 J N

e ' ' 2 D = + [ + @ ( ½ B Â ' T D 7 # ( 5 ( f ( D ' ' T D 7

% N e ' ( 2 ' * ( " # ( 5 ! S ( f ( 7 ' * + 2 / $ ' T D 7 = %

f $ & ! ( g A L 7 7 ' $ @ ( 5 | ( A * [ 1 2 ( + @ N e B + | A 2 O 8 A 2 ' 2

8 \ $ 6 $ M ' = $ @ ( 5 | ( 2 < ã 4 $ J | ³ $ $ 2 J A | ' 2 8 E 8 \ 5 6 , $ | ( [

% ! 1 - < * ( 2 A $ ' = % 2 N e A ( Z * ( A * 7 " = % N

' $ ä ' $ 6 8 7 7 2 ! 7 " = 8 - S 8 5 A 2 F $ W 8 7 =

8 ' 2 D ' B A + [ ( * + 2 / $ A 2 h B + } ± * + 2 / $ ' \ S | ( h 8 7 2 ! 7 N h B + ª

( 2 O C 8 8 5 A A 2 O ^ B ' & " b ' \ S ! @ 1 = * } ' - å # ( 5 1

+ @ N D ^ 2 ( O P * } J 4 J 8 7 + N D ^ 2 ( 8 7 * } ' \ S + N ' T 8 \ 5 6 < B % * }

1 G G ± _ _ _ ' \ S + N ' * ' \ S O P d 8 7 ³ ' \ S y [ * } $ W + N

D % * O P * } # ( 5 ' T U B C = ' & Y æ & % 8 E 3 æ & ( $ $ 2 J A + @ N

I = O P * } ' * ' ³ ( ( ( 2 A * + N ) = ³ O > g * O P

$ $ 2 J A + @ N 3 > 9 % ' b * O P * } ' B C d L 7 2 ! ³ $ 4 D : ' 2

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p Ó j è é o ( 2 A * ' 2 D ' + @ N $ 6 ( | ( Z ' & z D F ± _ _ _ + @ N

$ @ ( ¸ 8 X 1 + N e A ( ' * 7 ' = ! ] 7 = 8 \ + @ N e A ( D ' < B %

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8 * + , $ 8 \ 5 6 $ $ 2 J A + @ N $ 6 ( | ( Z ' * = " % ! × æ ( 2 ' * C A ( 2

' % h 8 [ G = $ 6 ( | ( [ ' + 3 6 $ = ( % O A - 8 - W L 1 [ J A æ & (

¸ ¬ A ( + @ N e ' < B % * } ^ ( 1 = A ' * X ( d ½ + ' ( d C * 6 ( d

` G [ 1 ( d ' + ^ ( f $ & ' & ( ( D $ | ( D J - f $ & * A [ * 8 E J

* - A S ' & Y ' 2 O + ( G + @ N

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+ @ N ' A ; ° ² _ * } $ * 1 ' $ = A 2 þ ö Ñ Ó ÿ Ó O ` ± _ _ * } 8 & * J B Â

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h 8 - 6 W ' * < B % D F # ( 5 ( 2 # - ^ 8 8 " ( [ 1 c * } (

8 - ( ( + ' ! [ C ' ( 5 + @ N e ' * } ¯ O P + N D % * O P * }

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* } ! ] 7 K 8 8 & J * * } C - K 8 3 > 9 * } h 8 ' G 6 d ' b * * } O # d

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G * } ! ] 7 K 8 $ 1 = O X B d + 1 B d ' $ 6 A * % ' & z $ J = ! ] 7 f $ &

C - K 8 $ 1 = G 5 2 & ( 2 O A - ' 8 6 b * S * } 7 = G + @ d X ' ' 2 R S 2 & ( [

e ' + e ' 8 - ( * } ' & ( # ( 5 ( 2 L C \ A * | ( 8 E J 7 2 2

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( * 1 ( B * º d m õ s ' 2 $ A $ ) d ' & ( )

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X = B Â * [ + A * º d 7 õ j õ 7 ß m õ s d ' ( ' + ' 8 7 (

< = > ¤ ? > @ £ A B C