Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
November/December 2010
Features
INEM 06 0 6 | Spotlight
Street Spirit:
Prejudice, Class Divide
and Life on the Skids
24 | Widescreen
Directory of World Cinema: Russia Directory of World Cinema:
Edited by Birgit Beumers American Independent Mobile Network:
ISBN 9781841503721 | £16, $25 Edited by John Berra Scotland's Screen
ISBN 9781841503684 | £16, $25 Machine Hits the Road
3 0 | 1000 Words
Sweet Relief:
Melvin Peebles, Black
directory of Power and the Birth of
Blaxploitation
world Regulars
0 4 | Reel World
cinema
Cold Comfort
1 8 | One Sheet
Gimme Shelter
‘He's staying as long
as he likes. And if 3 4 | On Location
the doggy doesn't Beverly Hills, Ca.
like it, then the doggy 3 8 | Screengem
can find other living The Coke Bottle
Directory of World Cinema: Directory of World Cinema: Japan arrangements.'
Australia & New Zealand Edited by John Berra Dave Whiteman 4 2 | Parting Shot
Edited by Ben Goldsmith ISBN 9781841503356 | £16, $25 Over The Moon
The Directory of World Cinema aims to play a part in moving intelligent, 4 6 | Listings
scholarly criticism beyond the academy by building a forum for the
study of film that relies on a disciplined theoretical base. Each volume
34 A roundup of this issue's
featured films
of the Directory will take the form of a collection of reviews, longer The Big Picture ISSN 1759-0922 © 2010 intellect Ltd. Published by Intellect Ltd. The Mill, Parnall Road. Bristol BS16 3JG / www.intellectbooks.com
Editorial office Tel. 0117 9589910 / E: info@thebigpicturemagazine.com Publisher Masoud Yazdani Editor-in-chief & Layout Gabriel Solomons Editor Scott Jordan Harris
essays and research resources, accompanied by film stills highlighting Contributors Jez Conolly, Nicholas Page, Emma Simmonds, Daniel Steadman, Scott Jordan Harris, Neil Mitchell, Charlie Loft, Ron Inglis, Gabriel Solomons
significant films and players. Free downloads available from the website. Special thanks to John Letham, Sara Carlsson and all at Park Circus, Michael Eckhardt, Michael Pierce at Curzon Cinemas and Gabriel Swartland at City Screen
Please send all email enquiries to: info@thebigpicturemagazine.com / www.thebigpicturemagazine.com l The Big Picture magazine is published six times a year
intellect
www . worldcinemadirectory. org
Published by | Produced in partnership with www.parkcircus.com
November/December 2010 3
reel world
f i l m b e yo n d t h e b o r d e r s o f t h e s c r e e n
Cold
Comfort
In one of the most incredible crossovers
between film and the real world, Disney’s
Mighty Ducks skated off cinema screens and
into the NHL. neil mitchell forms a Flying V.
left the anaheim ducks winning the nhl stanley cup in 2007 / above sign of things to come: The Mighty Ducks: D2
gofurther [sport ] www.ducks.hnl.com [web ] Read 'Reel World: Love Potion No. 1' online
Street
to be an irrepressible ingrate who unleashes
a storm of mischievous meddling. He has
left an energetic disregard for polite society and
From an adorable tramp to a feral kung fu Michel Simon and (another) love interest is lusty and ill-mannered on an epic scale,
quickly making a move on both Lestingois’s
expert, cinema has shown many savages,
above
Spirit
Michel Simon as Priape Boudu charming the locals
wife and his housemaid lover. Through
noble and ignoble, entering civilised society. Boudu’s anarchic actions director Jean
We shine our spotlight on six classic examples. Renoir deftly and hilariously exposes the
hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie. ES ➜
Words by E mma Simmonds, Jez conolly
Images Courtesy Park Circus
Kobal
Near mute, Danny
unleashed (2005)
is kept caged until
Dir. Louis Leterrier
unleashed (from
a metal collar)
A Luc Besson-scribed martial upon debtors or
arts melodrama seeking to
blend combat and compassion,
rival pit fighters,
Unleashed tells the Glasgow- destroying all
based tale of ‘Danny the with dazzling
Dog’ (Jet Li), an adopted agility.
orphan raised in captivity by
loathsome loan shark Bart
(Bob Hoskins) to be his
personal debt collecting attack
dog. Near mute, Danny is kept
caged until unleashed (from a
metal collar) upon debtors or
rival pit fighters, destroying all
with dazzling agility.
Set free when Bart is left
comatose in a car crash,
Danny finds sanctuary in the
nurturing home of blind piano
tuner Sam (Morgan Freeman)
and his young stepdaughter,
Victoria (Kerry Condon),
whose music and kindness
expose the vulnerability behind
his vicious veneer. However,
when Danny’s former master
awakens and calls him to heel,
his domestication places him
in danger from his savage past,
forcing him to revert to his
fighting instincts to protect his
new family. NF [tbp]
right
jet li opens a can of whupass
also see... [web ] Read 'Back In Cinemas: Boudu Saved From Drowning’ on www.TheBigPictureMagazine.com [dvd ] City Lights is available to buy on dual format (DVD/Bluray) from www.parkcircus.com/uk-releases
City of
you've come across their film
posters on more than one occasion.
The prolific studio is responsible To some graphic designers,
Industry
doing artwork for movie
for some of the most eye catching posters is a dream job. Is it
posters of recent years and have as enjoyable as one would
imagine?
notched up a whole raft of awards The creative process is always
enjoyable, but designing for
for their efforts. We spoke to film has all of the same issues campaign there needs to be a
creative director Charlie Loft about as designing for any other concept or idea that can run
industry. At the end of the day throughout, that is why we
The Movie Poster Art of AllCity Media collaboration, inspiration and the we all want to create pieces of work from sketches first and
interview b y g a b r i e l s o lo m o n s future of the one sheet. art but as designers we need then deliver worked up visuals.
to understand the needs of If the idea is strong enough it
the client and advise them as can be delivered in a variety of
much on a creative level as we visual styles so we are instantly
can to get the best results for able to adjust to the clients
us and them. requests and needs.
Gimme
Shelter Life on the streets is something few of us are
accustomed to, so it has often been the focus of
film plots. Belongings hoisted over his shoulder in
a red bundle, nichol as page takes a trip through
posters inspired by such stories. Images courtesy
of The Reel Poster Gallery, London.
20 www.thebigpicturemagazine.com
one sheet gimme shelter
’’
’’
rough but civilised life on the
streets of Paris and the laws of
nature. [tbp] I love every aspect of motion pictures, and I’m committed to it for life.
film comment has that same commitment when it comes to
’’
writing about motion pictures.
’’
— Clint Eastwood film comment connects me to a time when films and filmmakers
actually mattered and were treated as being worthy of serious discussion.
There’s no other cinema magazine remotely like it.
’’
— stEvEn sodE rbErgh
film comment regularly publishes some of the best film writers in the
world, and they probe and parse cinema in a way that deepen our experience of it.
— utn E indEpE ndEnt pr Ess award b Est arts CovEragE
Jouineau Bourduge's vivid
poster does an excellent job of
illustrating the savage nature F ilmCommEnt.Com subsCrib E:
of the film’s titular character 1.888.313.6085 US 1 yr (6 issues) save 10% of our standard rate
1.973.627.5162 International us $27 /canada&mexico $36 /international
Film Comment PO Box 3000, $63 use code 2 bKFr9 when ordering.
Denville NJ 07834 USA
go further [web ] Look out for ‘Poster Boy: One Sheets of Distinction' on TheBigPictureMagazine.com
22 www.thebigpicturemagazine.com
widescreen
seeing film in a wider context 'Screen Machine provides
state-of-the-art cinema a state-of-the-art cinema
experience to the remote
communities of the west experience to the remote
Highlands and Islands. So the
programme is predominately communities of the west
mainstream new releases such
as Avatar, Alice in Wonderland, Highlands and Islands.'
Toy Story 3, and Inception.
However each tour, which
covers 23 communities
and takes about 6 weeks to
complete, includes a film
suitable for younger children
and families as well as films
for older audiences. Generally
we tour 3-4 titles but we have
been adding more specialised
films recently, for example
The Girl With The Dragon
Tattoo and The Illusionist.
The programme varies
slightly according to the
community we are visiting.
Some places are comparatively
Mobile
to make a special visit to a city
Could you briefly tell us was a fragile, labour intensive cinema.
the history of the Screen vehicle and a second mobile
Network
Machine initiative and its cinema was purchased, this There seems to be a bit
relationship to Regional time from Toutenkamion who of a resurgence of these
Screen Scotland. had now supplied a similar mobile cinemas of late. Why modern city cinema. Cinema
The original concept in the cinema to Ireland and were by do you think the response screenings in community
mid-1990s was to develop now able to adapt their design to these mobile cinemas halls are usually more
a rural, mainstream cinema to suit the Scottish routes. - and the Screen Machine social occasions where it is
service similar to what The current Screen in particular - has been so understood that the screening
For five years now Scotland's Screen was operating in France. Machine has been operating positive? will be different from visiting
Machine has been making a night at the HI~Arts, the arts and cultural for 6 years, initially with It is important to distinguish a multiplex - and more
development agency for 35mm projection but since between mobile cinemas such enjoyable for some audiences.
movies a regular event in communities the Highlands and Islands January 2010 as a purely as Screen Machine, which is Screen Machine is a
where a trip to the cinema was previously of Scotland undertook the digital cinema operation a complete touring cinema very special case. It looks
a major undertaking. Ron Inglis, Director project with the backing of complete with 3D capabilities. auditorium, and the equally impressive in the photographs (top) NOOMI RAPACE as Lisbeth Salander
the Scottish film Council Regional Screen Scotland important operations which but nearly everyone who visits (above) MICHAEL NYQVIST as Mikael Blomkvist
of Regional Screen Scotland tells the story and Highlands and Islands is a development agency take equipment into existing it and watches a film is amazed
of this one of a kind mobile cinema. Enterprise. established in 2008 to develop venues and provide a cinema that it "really does feel like a
Although the idea was to cinema and cinemagoing service to local communities. modern city cinema". There
Interview by gabriel solomons purchase a similar mobile in remote, rural and under- Screen Machine, and similar is a Tardis-like feeling when
cinema "off the shelf" from provided areas of Scotland. vehicles in Ireland and France, you go into the auditorium
the French manufacturer, The company took over aim first and foremost to and find a comfortable,
Toutenkamion, there were ownership and operation of deliver an experience that airconditioned cinema with top
audiences prepare to
difficulties getting their design Screen Machine in 2009. equals, perhaps surpasses, a Dolby Digital sound, full 2k board the 'tardis'
to work with Highlands digital projection and, for above
roads and especially the What factors determine some films, XpanD 3D. the cinemas surprisingly
ferries. Consequently a your programming choices spacious interior
custom designed and built for films? What is it that the Screen
cinema was constructed in The principal purpose of Machine offers that perhaps
Manchester and this toured Screen Machine is to provide static cinemas don't? For
up until 2005. However it a mainstream, contemporary, example, do you feel there ➜
Your New
building simply due to the
presence of the cinema at
certain remote locations?
The main distinguishing
Mobile Cinema
feature of Screen Machine,
apart from the lack of a
concession counter and
toilets, is the location where
the screenings take place.
Many of the Highland and
Island locations are set
against breathtaking scenery.
Because we don't have
any room for food and
drink sales areas, we often
collaborate with local hotels,
bars or community centres
who do good trade before
or after screenings. We also
employ a local usher at each
of our tour locations and
the driver/projectionists are
well known personalities survey in 2009 and received
to the local communities. a considerable amount of
Equally we often know most useful and encouraging
of the audience so if anyone information which we are
misbehaves we can find out using to adapt the programme
who the culprits are! and the way we operate to suit
these communities better. A
Are there particular single screen 80-seat cinema
challenges you now face due operating in rural and remote
to the cut in arts spending areas faces many unusual
and spending in general that difficulties which often require
may endanger the existence really innovative solutions
of the Screen Machine? but secure funding is a
The Screen Machine service straighforward necessity for us.
depends on ticket income, a
small but important amount of And lastly, why does film
sponsorship, and funding from matter?
Creative Scotland, Highlands
& Islands Enterprise and two
Films matter because they
can provide compelling 'A single screen 80-seat
local authorities. Overall about
half the income comes from
and creative artistic and
entertainment experiences
cinema operating in rural and
public funding and that is
clearly at risk in the present
for audiences. Some films are
just fleeting entertainment
remote areas faces many
circumstances. But Screen
Machine provides a well liked
but others are magnificent,
wonderous, thought
unusual difficulties... but secure
and well supported service
for some of the most fragile
provoking works of art - from
7 minute Warner Brothers
funding is a straighforward
communities in Scotland. We
carried out a large audience
cartoons to highly personal
non-fiction films to dramatic
necessity for us.'
features and musicals - and The Big Picture Issue 12
from all parts of the world.
In the age of the laptop and Available on The iPad January 15th, 2011
mobile smartphone, "film"
is everywhere but cinematic
film is still, at its best, www.thebigpicturemagazine.com
extraordinary. [tbp]
go further... [web] Find out more about the Screen Machine at www.screenmachine.co.uk
26 www.thebigpicturemagazine.com
four frames
t h e a r t o f a b b r e v i at e d s t o r y t e l l i n g
The Red Knight In the fisher king Dir. Terry Gilliam, 1991
sweetrelief
I
Melvin Van Peebles, Black Power ’m called the
godfather of black
(1971), Super Fly (1972),
Coffy (1973), Cleopatra Jones
and the Birth of Blaxploitation. movies,’ says Melvin
Van Peebles –
(1973), Foxy Brown (1974) …
– shared much with Sweetback.
who is always an They were populated by
unassuming sort – in powerful black characters; set
his documentary in black urban communities;
The Real Deal. ‘The embraced contemporary
truth of the matter is I’m the black music; and showed their
godfather of independent heroes and heroines sticking
films’. When Van Peebles it to the Man (that is, the
could, perhaps unsurprisingly, white society responsible for
not secure funding for a film their oppression) through
he conceived in order ‘to get their intelligence, guts, and
the Man’s foot out of my ass irrepressible sexuality. But,
… [and] … make him eat though they were apparently
shit’, he decided to make it aimed at black audiences,
alone – and, with the aid of a these blaxploitation films
$50 000 loan from Bill Cosby, also attracted, and proved
bankrolled, wrote, directed, unchallenging for, white
produced, edited, starred in, audiences.
scored and marketed the film Indeed, today a teenager
that began blaxploitation. with a limited understanding
But Sweetback’s Baadasssss of the Civil Rights movement ➜
Song is not an exploitation could probably watch Shaft,
left picture: it’s a protest picture. the most famous of all
melvin van peebles It wasn’t the first film in the blaxploitation pictures, and
photo: Melvin Van Peebles/
Breakfast at Noho blaxploitation genre: it was think it simply an enjoyable
above the catalyst for it. The classics crime film that just happens
A scene from Sweetback's of blaxploitation – Shaft to have a black hero. No white
Badaaasssss Song
had robbed the black man it is to that loose group of considered – that it led to
of his voice. Secondly, in the birth of blaxploitation
may be seen as the least of its GLASGOW
the way it was coupled with BEST INTERNATIONAL
Sweetback’s decisive violent accomplishments. [tbp] SHORT FILM AWARD
go further... [watch] BAADASSSSS!, Mario Van Peebles’s 2003 biopic of his father that focuses on the making of Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song
32 www.thebigpicturemagazine.com
on location
t h e p l a c e s t h at m a k e t h e m o v i e s below
While globally recognised for its
Beverly Hills
pacino and deniro square off
bottom right
nick nolte and friend
affluence, celebrity style and permanent
sunshine, this trend-setting district
of Los Angeles, a stone’s throw from
Hollywood, has offered more varied
settings on-screen. s i m o n k i n n e a r
mixes with the chic and the freaks.
eraserhead (1976)
Dir. David Lynch
USA, 89 minutes
Starring Jack Nance, Jeanne
Bates, Charlotte Stewart
TheCoke
Bottle
The Gods Must Be Crazy (1980)
KOBAL
seemore [web] Read ‘Screengem: Charlie’s Golden Ticket’ on TheBigPictureMagazine.com
NEW
Book
Deleuze and Film Music Cinema and Landscape New Irish Storytellers Don’t Look Now
Building a Methodological Film, Nation and Cultural Narrative Strategies in Film British Cinema in the 1970s
Bridge between Film Theory Geography
and Music By Díóg O’Connell Edited by Paul Newland
Edited by Graeme Harper
and Jonathan Rayner ISBN 9781841503127 ISBN 9781841503202
By Gregg Redner
Paperback | £14.95 Paperback | £19.95
ISBN 9781841503707 ISBN 9781841503097
Paperback | £19.95 Paperback | £14.95
Do you have an original idea the French Costume Drama of the 1950s
world simply needs to know about? Fashioning Politics in Film
We are here to support your ideas
By Susan Hayward
and get them published. To send us
your new book or journal proposals, ISBN 9781841503189
please download a questionnaire Paperback | £24.95
from: www.intellectbooks.com. NEW NEW
When political and civil unrest threatened France’s social order in the 1950s, French cinema 2011 2011
JourNaL JourNaL
provided audiences a seemingly unique form of escapism from such troubled times: a
nostalgic look back to the France of the nineteenth and earlier centuries, with costume
To view our catalogue or order our dramas set in the age of Napoleon, the Belle Époque, the Revolution and further back still
books and journals visit: to seventeenth-century swashbuckler adventures and tales of mystery and revenge. Film
www.intellectbooks.com
critics, have routinely dismissed this period and this genre of French cinema, overlooking
Intellect, The Mill, Parnall Road, its importance in terms of political cultural history. French Costume Drama of the 1950s
Fishponds, Bristol, BS16 3JG. redresses this balance, exploring a diverse range of films including Guitry’s Napoléon (1955), Transnational Cinemas Short Film Studies Studies in European Cinema Journal of Scandinavian Cinema
Tel: +44 (0) 117 9589910 Vernay’s Le Comte de Monte Cristo (1953), and Le Chanois’ Les Misérables (1958) to expose the ISSN 20403526 ISSN 20427824 ISSN 17411548 ISSN 20427891
Fax: +44 (0) 117 9589911 political cultural paradox between nostalgia for a lost past and the drive for modernization. 2 issues per volume 2 issues per volume 3 issues per volume 2 issues per volume
parting shot
i m i tat i o n i s t h e s i n c e r e s t f o r m o f f l at t e r y
Over
The
Moon
E.T. and Elliot weren’t the first film characters to fly
across the moon. da n i e l s t e a d m a n jumps on his flying
bicycle to examine one of cinema’s most imitated images.
join
the big
picture
family The Big Picture Magazine Online
Now available from Magcloud and Scribd
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read Read some of the finest
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BOUDU
City Lights (1931) g see page 35
soon soon soon
Dir. Charlie Chaplin
g see page 9 Eraserhead (1976)
Dir. David Lynch
Nell (1994)
Dir. Michael Apted
g see page 36 The fully restored version of Jean Renoir's 1932
g see page 10 Clueless (1995) classic BOUDU SAVED FROM DROWNING will be
Dir. Amy Heckerling
Trading Places (1983)
back in cinemas from 17 December, opening at
g see page 37
Dir. John Landis Curzon Renoir Cinema, Filmhouse Edinburgh, Irish
The Gods Must Be Crazy (1980)
g see page 11
Film Institute and key cities. The film is about a
Dir. Jamie Uys
Back In Cinemas
Unleashed (2005)
Dir. Andrea Arnold
g see page 12/13
g see page 38/39