Solutions Manual TR eee Se Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics Sod ae ee a DAVID K. CHENG ‘CENTENNIAL PROFESSOR EMERITUS, SYRACUSE UNIVERSITYChapter 10 Antennas and Antenna Arrays P.10-1 From Egs. Cfo- 12) and Co-/4): Gn (0, 4) = AUR Faw. > Maximum G, at , occur at o=m/e, Ee. Fue FR ~ In, Etim to 0Pp 2rR D145, P.~0.70x 15x10 (w), £57 9.0972 (Vim) = 97.2 (mV/m). Hy= Gb = 0.258 (mA sm). 240-2 a) D= Hoax | Umax £0. Unem aa fuda sor an Cine spsine ded. FAS [Cine co psine de dg = 2.65 (W/sr). — D- S90. Dd Des "/8-85, 2) Un fe P= 471 gy = 4902.65 33.3 -~f432,. or 12.75 CHB). —a,- af ~ 2483 76 7 ¢9) 82Pso-3 Eguotion of Continuity: F-F =-jwP dX) —-4,= 2 see. ) 162) I, cosamz —> f=-2 sinars, f- 3-27, —* Wavelength A~1 6m), 4) 112) = 7, (4- Zizi — p -{ Ie for z>0, A 452% for 2<0, te, A= 2 10° = 300(m, Lem 1 = t cct (Hertzian dipole) a) Radiation resistance, R, = Go? (Sb)*= 1.97 (0). ) Eg.€40-20): Rg [ERP m [WIERD 0 2 64x45°*(0). £44029): Ry = 74 (ire LE) = 0.031 (2) ——1,= ta” 98.5%, ©) Ey.l40-24): f= _ = 19 (wi £q.(to~ro} ten tev} Vale” aE 9 uh fto-5 2,~ [Tie - ae ARITD 6,04 x15*(D), a Si 3x1 > =F BB -3m Dipole length = t-5¢m) —> $ dipole. —— 2, = 73.4 (Q). Me Power lost, a= fe ¥ lacorpaytn = ADO costx dx= 0.595(2). ~ (Fhe 72.4). Pe an t.- BR rrr 83BtOmE 9) gn j-Labene cite) Leh ctreuedg 4, 4 Yr Eraipeennis - $k a cP" Fc0), . Hyw few 2h {2,¥2-zc0s05 * le Form “Fo, Fe)= In case pheet, cos(pheose)# 1-£(phcos0)*, and Fo) * ECphY'sing. fa Be tsi) Bebb OP si Hem Fy OF (fphsing)= Hine ELT 6, ug tine dedg = 2 [s0r'(B}), Rp BER) = 2om'()- pe 47 /Emas!' _ D= PP Ti, coFuinndadd ” [eiveae *— egpmencean, F=120%10"(Hz) —> r= $- Be 1667 (m), Dm 40 (mn) ccd , with triangular current distribution 4) From Problem Pito-6, wehave , (B= 3) 3 os lEvlnaam " Jam EGP! #100 = 2. £3 (mV/n), " Malas laa ASAE TST tod 22H Plo-7 P= sp ‘i anttsine de = 28 Bpoa fs (2. Sedo = 22. (43, @- SPAT Y =2 # [aon Ay] = Lyx 40m Big =1.136.5 (We 414 (hw). ©) 2.- 28/4} = 0.2272), v4210-9 a) E- plane pattern function for Herteian A pole is, from Eq. (10-10), F.(6) = sing. Max. F(@)={ at 4-90" Halt power points at E(4)=E(a)=je- 0-45", O=/35° —— Beamwidth B4= 6,- 0,= 90° 4) E-plane pattern functisn for half-wave dipole is, From Eg, (0-35), = coslr/ryeo Fyleym Where f= fd sinocosh +E. In the U-plane of a dipole: 0m, F(Z,d)=1. o) de Zs g-F _ Dan nk Lace|=[eor Z| = [cos Faeeeray}. | facosl | | | | | i ase P.10-13 Five-element broadside binomial array. 8) Relative excitation amplitudes: 1:4:6:4:1. 4) Array factor: /AC)/ =| cos(Zcos$)|* ©) cos(¥cos$) =(yz) 8 74.96" Half- power beamwidsf, (90'- 74.86) 0.297 For uniforra array, from £y.(41-89): fun Reap % . $ [Sages [~ ze tere Half power beamwieth for 5- element uniterm array with 4 spacing =2(90%79.6/*) = 20,78" howd 87P.lo-14 The normalized array Factor of the Five- element tapered array is Acpl= E | roaetea he 2% oor ~ tei (ssaceits ci) 4 (ey 274)]] ~ $[a44cosy +2005 24 | A graph of \Acy| vs.yp is shown below on the left. ia a For broadside Hina §=0, Popdeasparrcesd, |AcH} = £ q |3 + 4 costar cos g)+2 cos(aw cos $)| This ts plotted above on the right. The first sidelobe level fs O41, or ology C/a.11)=19-2 CAB) down from the main-beam radration. This compares with 0.25, or 12 C8) down fer the Five-element uniform broadside array Shown th big. 10-11. P.40-15 From £gs. (10-39) and (10-60): Uegle PEezeiith ihe | se Ft) 4 cya, cy | Where AGH = ar a, Ye Pei sine cor: Ay fy SAEED, ym He sinacsd read] = 5h | (esis? eee | sehe Lure ke za Lez) dz. oh 2) Hertzran dipole of length dé Teey= 20), A-fae, “sings B) 5 pt. ben Lk cos ps da = dh 5) eee dipole with h=A/4 ae os pede m Zsin(ph)ma ZnB. set "cos pede m Xs (fa)=3 ©) Halt-wave dipole with h=r>/4 wn Lee) = Z(0)(1- 4\z1A), 18 wr a ~ fy, (i tet) de = 2f -42/)dz= P 40-47 Ao $- SERG fom. Half-wave dipole with sincserdal current cis tribution Lz) = (o)sin BCF-lA) (pF- 33 = 1(0) cos fz. From Eq, (0-85) and problem P 40-1 (b), £,= +. From Eg, (10-35), we hove, for @=%/, le\= 2, = SZUO). R-ZLOR, —> 100) = [2 - [eae 1E,|= $2782 — 2.96 (v/m), A [Yl 1e4|- 296 * t= 0.942 (vy), ») For matched load, _- eR, BIBL & 5, 6x1 CW)™ 1.52 GnW), “94 DDA* Plots £y, 10-80): = PEA, . 3 x1ot Pa ssocm, R= 2x10 (W), A= F = FI = Hm @) Parallel half-wave dipoles: 2=0,=1.64. = LEAKE A AD, gy h 3 Paw CEES 2108 6.514 1107 Wd = 1.514 (mw). b) Parallel Hertzian dipoles: D,~ D, = 1.50, = 1.844% (FES) #1267 (mw. P10-49 From qs. (10-12)and (40-14): Gp= ARUH _ 472 Fa, @ : > * Using £gs. (10-40) and (10-42) in ©) co ie Gl)= 1.64 [<2 : @ ®) Substituting @ in Eg. (10-75): Actod= FEG lo) = 0.1322 [eee b) Max. value of A,68) for f= 10" CHa), = F-~3(m) occurs at O=E. A G=073X% =1.17 (md ©) Max. value of Agle) for f= 2x 10%), A= 4-5 (om): Agl¥) = 0.13«1.5* = 0.29 Cnt), ubich és smaller than AcE) for f= 10% (Us) because the wavelength is shorter at f ~2* 10s), 90210-20 Antenna gain: 10 log Go= 20 CAB) — G, = foo, F380 Ha) = Am $= BH 0s Cm, ®) Power density at target, 2 = Gt G,. I = FF = Ber eee og o449 (Whd —— E, -0.014922%377 = 3.35 (Vm), 2) Power intercepted by target = 0,8. =/5x0.0149 =0.224(w), ©) Scattered power density at radar antenna Io° ait Tada ~ 2.7810" (w) Reflected power absorbed by antenna =F A, = 2.78410" (ZG, )m 2.794105 SL's 100)=22.4516"W) =22. (pw. 210-21 Larth radius = 6,320 (km). Altitude of geosynchronous satellites = 36,500 (km) Geosynchrous orbit radi int 6.380 ° k asin hase Wi 90° £.56%~ 81.44" Le 4) Two satellites cover only 2xlayrJu=326" < 360° Use three satellites in eguatorial Plane: 3x(2w)=489°>360° Polar regions are not covered because, yeges Georynchroneus orbit b) Let R= Power fransmitted by satellite antenna. = Power density within the cone = gee. Area of cone cap on earth Pie *sinadedd 4 m2mrh(1- cory) ® ae Cad= rey) 7 «= OWS, —= bo MiaTah 92 Mia, — fle llemadt mf. W240-22 a) From Eg. (40-80): OSE Where the subscripts @ and s denote earth ancl Satellite respectively. xto¥ ae Derm FEES - 214 x16 em), Gem 10°) = 5.16 x 08% Aan FelSy = 2.50 115% Co, . Ge= 10089 @ 3.16 x 10% r= 3.65x407(m)5 — A,-2.70W) R~ gxio" Ww)- D) From Eq. tto- #4): B- a Ayn Ae = PEG ~ AHO 5 5.4640" ELS (mt). = Ate | 2t4r torn a este $o"t>?, st Bow BE (PE 0.5 ot = 4.54 x10 (W) = 4.54-(TW). 92