UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERÍA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA

TERCERA PRÁCTICA CALIFICADA

CURSO: RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II

SECCIÓN: A

ALUMNO:
DAMIAN LOPEZ-DAVALOS SEBASTIAN ARIEL 20162244G

PROFESOR:
CUEVA PACHECO, RONALD

FECHA DE PRESENTACIÓN: 14/06/2019

LIMA-PERÚ

1
a. El grafico de la deformada

1. Reacciones en los apoyos

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

−140 ∗ 45 − 5100 ∗ 150 − 62000 − 1500 ∗ 260 + 𝑅𝐵 ∗ 330 = 0

122330
𝑅𝐵 = 𝑁
33
𝑅𝐵 = 3706.9697 𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑌 = 0

𝑅𝐴 + 3706.9697 − 140 − 5100 − 1500 = 0

100090
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑁
33
𝑅𝐴 = 3033.0303 𝑁

2
2. Gráfico del diagrama de fuerza distribuida
330 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
𝐸𝑥 = = 2.2
(150𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚)
2 𝑁⁄𝑚𝑚 𝑁⁄
𝑚𝑚
𝐸𝑝 = =2
(1𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚)
𝑒1 = (30𝑚𝑚)

3. Gráfico del diagrama de fuerza cortante

𝑚𝑚
𝐸𝑥 = 2.2
(𝑚𝑚)
2 𝑁⁄𝑚𝑚 2.2𝑚𝑚 𝑁
𝐸𝑄 = 𝑒1 ∗ 𝐸𝑝 ∗ 𝐸𝑥 = (30𝑚𝑚) ∗ ∗ = 132
(1𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚)
𝑒2 = (30𝑚𝑚)
𝑅𝐴 = 3033.0303 𝑁 = (22.9775mm)
𝑅𝐵 = 3706.9697 𝑁 = (28.0831mm)

3
4. Gráfico del diagrama de momento flector
𝑚𝑚
𝐸𝑥 = 2.2
(𝑚𝑚)
𝑁 2.2𝑚𝑚 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚
𝐸𝑀 = 𝑒2 ∗ 𝐸𝑄 ∗ 𝐸𝑥 = (30𝑚𝑚) ∗ 132 ∗ = 8712
(𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚)
𝑒2 = (30𝑚𝑚)

4
5. Gráfico del diagrama de momento reducido
Diámetro Radio I Papel (mm) M (N.mm) M reducido M/EI (mm)
40 20 125663.7061 3.4814 30329.9568 1.1493E-06 11.4932
50 25 306796.1576 3.4814 30329.9568 4.7076E-07 4.7076
50 25 306796.1576 6.9514 60560.5968 9.3999E-07 9.3999
51.4286 25.7143 343390.8406 10.3984 90590.8608 1.4061E-06 14.0610
52.8571 26.42855 383162.7013 13.8225 120421.62 1.8691E-06 18.6911
54.2857 27.14285 426296.4028 17.2235 150051.132 2.329E-06 23.2900
55.7143 27.85715 472973.2862 20.6017 179482.0104 2.7858E-06 27.8581
57.1429 28.57145 523382.2705 23.9569 208712.5128 3.2395E-06 32.3951
58.5714 29.2857 577713.2365 27.2891 237742.6392 3.6901E-06 36.9010
60 30 636172.5124 27.2891 237742.6392 3.6901E-06 36.9010
60 30 636172.5124 30.6068 266646.4416 3.6977E-06 36.9767
61.4286 30.7143 698960.0744 33.9306 295603.3872 3.6737E-06 36.7373
62.8571 31.42855 766279.5935 37.2513 324533.3256 3.6252E-06 36.2517
64.2857 32.14285 838353.9361 40.572 353463.264 3.5587E-06 35.5868
65.7143 32.85715 915396.912 43.8928 382394.0736 3.4791E-06 34.7915
67.1429 33.57145 997631.789 47.2135 411324.012 3.3904E-06 33.9041
68.5714 34.2857 1085280.411 50.5343 440254.8216 3.2954E-06 32.9541
70 35 1178588.119 57.6509 502254.6408 3.7595E-06 37.5950
55.1176 480184.5312 3.2714E-06 32.7142
52.5844 458115.2928 2.8469E-06 28.4687
50.0511 436045.1832 2.4768E-06 24.7676
47.5179 413975.9448 2.1535E-06 21.5351
44.9846 391905.8352 1.8706E-06 18.7065
42.4514 369836.5968 1.6227E-06 16.2274
39.9181 347766.4872 1.4051E-06 14.0510
39.9181 347766.4872 1.4051E-06 14.0510
37.361 325489.032 1.3151E-06 13.1509
34.7081 302376.9672 1.2217E-06 12.2171
31.864 277599.168 1.1216E-06 11.2160
28.7329 250321.0248 1.0114E-06 10.1138
25.2192 219709.6704 8.877E-07 8.8770
21.2751 185348.6712 7.4887E-07 7.4887
21.2751 185348.6712 1.3874E-06 13.8738
17.0201 148279.1112 1.1099E-06 11.0990
12.7651 111209.5512 8.3243E-07 8.3243
8.51 74139.12 5.5495E-07 5.5495
4.255 37069.56 2.7747E-07 2.7747
4.255 37069.56 3.9299E-07 3.9299

5
 𝑚𝑚−1
𝐸𝑀´ = 10−7
(𝑚𝑚)

6. Gráfico de la pendiente
𝑚𝑚
𝐸𝑥 = 2.2
(𝑚𝑚)
𝑚𝑚−1 2.2𝑚𝑚 ∗
𝐸θ = 𝑒3 ∗ 𝐸𝑀´ ∗ 𝐸𝑥 = (30𝑚𝑚) ∗ 10−7 ∗ = 6.6 ∗ 10−6
(𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚)
𝑒3 = (30𝑚𝑚)
θ𝑜 ´ = 0

6
7. Ubicación del eje X
8816.9471 𝑚𝑚2
𝑏𝑜 ´ = = 58.7796 𝑚𝑚
150 𝑚𝑚

7
7. Grafica de la deformada
𝑚𝑚
𝐸𝑥 = 2.2
(𝑚𝑚)
∗ 2.2𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
𝐸v = 𝑒4 ∗ 𝐸θ ∗ 𝐸𝑥 = (30𝑚𝑚) ∗ 6.6 ∗ 10−6 ∗ = 4.356 ∗ 10−4
(𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚)
𝑒3 = (30𝑚𝑚)

8
b. La flecha máxima y su ubicación
De la gráfica de la deformada
𝑥 = (30𝑚𝑚)
𝑣 = (78.8847𝑚𝑚)

Usando las escalas

𝑚𝑚
𝑥 = (30𝑚𝑚) ∗ 𝐸𝑥 = (30𝑚𝑚) ∗ 2.2 = 66 𝑚𝑚
(𝑚𝑚)
𝑚𝑚
𝑣 = (78.8847𝑚𝑚) ∗ 𝐸𝑣 = (78.8847𝑚𝑚) ∗ 4.356 ∗ 10−4 = 0.0344𝑚𝑚
(𝑚𝑚)

c. El ángulo que forman las tangentes de los extremos del eje

De la gráfica de la pendiente
𝑥 = (0𝑚𝑚) θ = (−58.7796𝑚𝑚)

𝑥 = (150𝑚𝑚) θ = (42.9166𝑚𝑚)

Usando las escalas

∗
θ = (−58.7796𝑚𝑚) ∗ 𝐸θ = (−58.7796𝑚𝑚) ∗ 6.6 ∗ 10−6 = −3.8794 ∗ 10−4 𝑟𝑎𝑑
(𝑚𝑚)
∗
θ = (42.9166𝑚𝑚) ∗ 𝐸θ = (42.9166𝑚𝑚) ∗ 6.6 ∗ 10−6 = 2.8325 ∗ 10−4 𝑟𝑎𝑑
(𝑚𝑚)