SOLUCION DEL EXAMEN PARCIAL DE OBRA CIVILES

ALUMNO: MONTENEGRO RIVERA JESUS

A) H= 900 Area total 56 m2

T= 0.15 Z 0.45
Tp= 1 U 1
Tl= 1.6 N 3
C= 2.5 S 1.1
Ro= 3
Ia= 1
Ip= 0.9
R= 2.7
ZUSC/R 0.458 Peso
Peso 800 kg/m2
Peso 44800 kg
V= 61600

B) DIRECCION X-X
f´m= 50 kg/cm2 E=
Muro L t Am H K (kg/cm)
13a 400 13 5200 300 74286
13f 400 13 5200 300 74286
56a 200 13 2600 300 16250
56f 200 13 2600 300 16250
12c 180 13 2340 300 12437
 12d 180 13 2340 300 12437
Am 40560 cm2 411891
Am 4.056 m2
Apl 56 m2
Dproyecto 7.2%
Dnorma 2.7%

C) Vex= 930.0031952

D) Dmuro = 0.026517857
 DIRECCION Y-Y
22500 kg/cm2 v´m= 7.07 kg/cm2
% Vu Vm Muro L
0.180 11110 18384.8 cd1 400
0.180 11110 18384.8 df3 200
0.039 2430 9192.4 ac3 200
0.039 2430 9192.4 12c 180
0.030 1860 8273.1
0.030 1860 8273.1

|
 t Am H K (kg/cm) % Vu Vm
13 5200 300 74286 0.180 11110 18384.8
13 2600 300 16250 0.039 2430 9192.4
13 2600 300 16250 0.039 2430 9192.4
13 2340 300 12437 0.030 1860 8273.1
Am 25480 cm2
Am 2.548 m2
Apl 56 m2
Dproyecto 4.6%
Dnorma 2.7%
A) PORQUE SI EXCEDEN LOS MUROS ESTARIAN SOBRECARGADOS Y POR ENDE FALLARIAN LOS MUROS

B) PARA QUE AUMENTE LA RIGUIDEZ, MAS ESTABILIDAD Y RESISTENCIA.

C) MEDIANTE LOS FACTORES DE ZONA SISMICA.

D) SE PODRIA REDUCIR LA MAGNITUD DE LA CARGA VERTICAL ACTUANTE SI CAMBIAMOS DE SOGA A C

OR ENDE FALLARIAN LOS MUROS.

NTE SI CAMBIAMOS DE SOGA A CABEZA O SI PONEMOS PLACA EN ALGUNOS MUROS

A) Direccion X

Muro L (m) t (m) Pg Ve (t)

X1 3.13 0.13 9.34 11.34
X2 1.50 0.13 6.67 2.2
X3 3.13 0.13 13.18 11.34
X4 3.10 0.13 14.67 11.27
X5 3.13 0.13 8.66 12.45
X6 2.60 0.13 9.1 8.64
X7 2.73 0.13 5.83 8.69

Direccion Y
Muro L (m) t (m) Pg Ve (t)
Y1 2.6 0.13 8.89 6.74
Y2 2.6 0.13 8.89 6.74
Y3 3.1 0.13 15.98 9.55
Y4 3.1 0.13 12.73 9.55
Y5 3.1 0.13 12.89 9.55
Y6 3.1 0.13 10.96 9.55
Y7 4.13 0.13 12.88 15.78

B) ∑Vm ≥ ∑Ve

x-x 127160.2 ≥ 32965

 Y-Y 148087.5 ≥ 33730

C) Ve > Vm

Direccion Y

Muro Ve Vm CONDICION
Y1 6740 8345.9 CUMPLE
Y2 6740 8345.9 CUMPLE
Y3 9550 12633.5 NO
Y4 9550 11886 NO
Y5 9550 11922.8 NO
Y6 9550 11478.9 NO
Y7 15780 18861.8 NO

D)

Diseño de elementos de confinaminto X7 y Y9 = Y2

MURO Vm (t) Pg (t) Vc (t) F (t)

X7 6.95 15.98 3.47 17.98
Y2 8345.90 8.89 12518.85 14.64

Considerando : F'c = 175 Kg/cm2

MURO X7
At = An + Ar #Varillas :
 As =
An = 306.64 ø=
Ar = 104 fy =
d=
At = 410.64 f'c =

13 cm

L= 31.59 ≈ 35.00 cm

MURO Y9 = Y2
At = An + Ar #Varillas :
As =
An = 202.34 ø=
Ar = 0 fy =
d=
At = 202.34 f'c =

13 cm

L= 15.56 ≈ 20.00 cm
Me (t.m) a v´m Vm 0.55 Vm Ve
64.05 0.554 8.1 11280.5 6204.3 5670
12.43 0.330 8.1 4140.3 2277.2 1100
64.05 0.554 8.1 12163.7 6690.0 5670
63.65 0.549 8.1 12332.8 6783.1 5635
70.32 0.554 8.1 11124.0 6118.2 6225
48.8 0.460 8.1 8394.4 4616.9 4320
49.08 0.483 8.1 8288.6 4558.7 4345
VmXX= 127160.2 69938.1 32965

Me (t.m) a v´m Vm 0.55 Vm Ve

38.07 0.460 8.1 8345.9 4590.2 3370
38.07 0.460 8.1 8345.9 4590.2 3370
53.94 0.549 8.1 12633.5 6948.4 4775
53.94 0.549 8.1 11886.0 6537.3 4775
53.94 0.549 8.1 11922.8 6557.5 4775
53.94 0.549 8.1 11478.9 6313.4 4775
89.13 0.731 8.1 18861.8 10374.0 7890
VmYY= 148087.5 33730

CUMPLE
 CUMPLE

Nc = 2

C (t)
33.96
23.53

4 de 3/4
 2.85
0.7
1800
0.8
210

t= 0.13 m
l= 0.35 m

4 de 3/4
2.85
0.7
1800
0.8
210

t= 0.13 m
l= 0.20 m