CALCULOS Y RESULTADOS

Para un levantamiento topográfico con el

método radial, la precisión del equipó es de
20”.

Coordenadas de O es:

(277048,8670613)

Determinar las coordenadas del polígono

cuyos vértices son: A, B, C, D y E

DE INICIO: AZOA= 7°38´50"

DE LLEGADA: AZOA=7°38´40"

Verificando el error de cierre angular

∆Z =7°38´50"-7°38´40"

∆Z =10"

10"<20"(PRECISION DEL TEODOLITO)

AZIMUT DISTANCIA
PUNTO (Angulo Horizontal
Horizontal) (m)

O
A 7°38´50" 6.53
B 77°19´20" 6.44
C 164°34´52" 3.29
D 261°40´20" 5.36
E 315°38´30" 13.2

CALCULO DE LAS COORDENADAS PARCIALES

∆𝐸 = (𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 ) ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑎𝑧𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑡)

∆𝐸 = 𝐷 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴𝑍)
∆𝑁 = (𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 ) ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑎𝑧𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑡)
∆𝑁 = 𝐷 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴𝑍)

Lado Azimut D(m) ∆𝐸 = 𝐷 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴𝑍) ∆𝑁 = 𝐷 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴𝑍)

OA 7°38´50" 6.53 0.8689686 6.4719235

OB 77°19´20" 6.44 6.2829911 1.4133728
OC 164°34´52" 3.29 0.8747253 -3.1715857
OD 261°40´20" 5.36 -5.3034825 -0.7763205
OE 315°38´30" 13.2 -9.2286952 9.43775316
 2P=34.82 -6.5054927 13.3751433

COMPENSACION DE ERRORES LINEALES

𝐸 = √𝐸𝑥 2 + 𝐸𝑦 2

𝐸 = √(6,5054927)2 + (13.3751433)2

𝐸 = 14.8733283

CALCULO DEL ERROR RELATIVO

1 1
𝐸𝑅 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 …………… (En zonas urbanas, 𝐸𝑅 < 10000)
𝐸

1
𝐸𝑅 =
34.82
14.8733283
𝐸𝑅 = 0.427149
COMPENSACION DE ERRRORES LINEALES
𝐸𝑥
𝐶𝑥 = ∗ (𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜)
2𝑃
𝐸𝑦
𝐶𝑦 = ∗ (𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜)
2𝑃
Donde

2𝑃 = 34.82 𝐸𝑥 = −6.5054927 𝐸𝑦 = 13.3751433

Lado D(m) 𝐶𝑥 𝐶𝑦
OA 6.53 -1.2165197 2.5011365
OB 6.44 -1.1997529 2.4666645
OC 3.29 -0.6129173 1.2601438
OD 5.36 -0.9985521 2.0530003
OE 13.2 -2.4591209 5.0558961

3) COMPENSACION DE COORDENADAS PARCIALES

COORDENADAS PARCIALES COORDENADAS COMPENSADAS

LADO 𝐸𝑥 𝐸𝑦 𝐶𝑥 𝐶𝑦 ∆𝑋 ∆𝑌
OA 0.8689686 6.4719235 -1.2165197 2.5011365 -0.3475511 8.97306
OB 6.2829911 1.4133728 -1.1997529 2.4666645 5.0832382 3.8800373
OC 0.8747253 -3.1715857 -0.6129173 1.2601438 0.261808 -1.9114419
OD -5.3034825 -0.7763205 -0.9985521 2.0530003 -6.3020346 1.2766798
OE -9.2286952 9.43775316 -2.4591209 5.0558961 -11.6878161 14.4936493

4) DETERMINACION DE LAS COORDENADAS ABSOLUTAS

 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐵 = (𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒, 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑒)
𝐸𝐴 = 277048 + (−0.3475511) = 277047.6524 , 𝑁𝐴 = 8670613 + 8.97306 = 8670621.973

𝐸𝐵 = 277048 + (5.0832382) = 277053.0832 , 𝑁𝐵 = 8670613 + 3.8800373 = 8670616.88

𝐸𝐶 = 277048 + (0.261808) = 277048.2618 , 𝑁𝐶 = 8670613 + (−1.9114419) = 8670611.089

𝐸𝐷 = 277048 + (−6.3020346) = 277041.698 , 𝑁𝐷 = 8670613 + 1.2766798 = 8670614.277

𝐸𝐸 = 277048 + (−11.6878161) = 277036.3122 , 𝑁𝐸 = 8670613 + 14.4936493 = 8670627.494

DETERMINACION DE AREAS
1 𝑖=𝑛
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∑ (𝑁𝑖 𝐸𝑖+1 − 𝑁𝑖+1 𝐸𝑖 )
2 𝑖=1
Se tiene un polígono de 5 lados con coordenadas

PUNTO COORDENADAS
NORTE(m) ESTE(m)
A 8670621.973 277047.6524
B 8670616.88 277053.0832
C 8670611.089 277048.2618
D 8670614.277 277041.698
E 8670627.494 277036.3122
METODO 1:

PUNTO COORDENADAS
NORTE(m) ESTE(m)
E 8670627.494 277036.3122
A 8670621.973 277047.6524
B 8670616.88 277053.0832
C 8670611.089 277048.2618
D 8670614.277 277041.698
E 8670627.494 277036.3122
A 8670621.973 277047.6524

1
𝐴= ∗ [𝑁𝐴 (𝐸𝐸 − 𝐸𝐵 ) + 𝑁𝐵 (𝐸𝐴 − 𝐸𝐶 )+𝑁𝐶 (𝐸𝐵 − 𝐸𝐷 ) + 𝑁𝐷 (𝐸𝐶 − 𝐸𝐸 ) + 𝑁𝐸 (𝐸𝐷 − 𝐸𝐴 )]
2
Reemplazando valores:
1
𝐴= ∗ [8670621.973(277036.3122 − 277053.0832) + 8670616.88(277047.6524 − 277048.2618)
2
+ 8670611.089(277053.0832 − 277041.698)
+ 8670614.277(277048.2618 − 277036.3122)
+ 8670627.494(277041.698 − 277047.6524)]

1
𝐴= [245.651207]
2
𝐴 = 122.8256 𝑚2
DETERMINACIÓN DE LA DISTANCIA HORIZONTAL (DH)

𝐷𝐻 = (𝐻𝑆 − 𝐻𝐼) ∗ 100 ∗ (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴𝑉))2

RADIO AV HS HI DISTANCIA HORIZONTAL(DH)

OA 90°3´20” 11.6 11
OB 90°2´58” 10.8 10.2
OC 90°7’20” 11.23 10.9
OD 90°8’17” 12.5 11.9
OE 90°7’55” 15 13.5

En cada caso:

 Caso OA :

𝐷𝐻𝑂𝐴 = (𝐻𝑆OA − 𝐻𝐼OA )𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴𝑉)2

𝐷𝐻𝑂𝐴 = (11.6 − 11)𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( )2

𝐷𝐻OA =

 Caso OB :

𝐷𝐻OB = (𝐻𝑆OB − 𝐻𝐼OB )𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴𝑉)2

𝐷𝐻OB = (10.8 − 10.2)𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( )2

𝐷𝐻OB =

 Caso OC :

𝐷𝐻OC = (𝐻𝑆OC − 𝐻𝐼OC )𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴𝑉)2

𝐷𝐻OC = (11.23 − 10.9)𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( )2

𝐷𝐻OC =

 Caso OD :

𝐷𝐻OD = (𝐻𝑆OD − 𝐻𝐼OD )𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴𝑉)2

𝐷𝐻OD = (12.5 − 11.9)𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( )2

𝐷𝐻OD =

 Caso OE :

𝐷𝐻OE = (𝐻𝑆OE − 𝐻𝐼OE )𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴𝑉)2

𝐷𝐻OE = (15 − 13.5)𝑥100𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( )2

𝐷𝐻OE =
DETERMINACIÓN DE LA DISTANCIA VERTICAL (DV)

𝐷𝑉 = (𝐻𝑆 − 𝐻𝐼) ∗ 50 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2 ∗ (𝐴𝑉))

RADIO AV HS HI DISTANCIA VERTICAL (DV)

OA 11.6 11
OB 10.8 10.2
OC 11.23 10.9
OD 12.5 11.9
OE 15 13.5

En cada caso:

 Caso OA :

𝐷𝑉𝑂𝐴 = (𝐻𝑆OA − 𝐻𝐼OA )𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2 ∗ 𝐴𝑉)

𝐷𝑉𝑂𝐴 = (11.6 − 11)𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 )
𝐷𝑉OA =

 Caso OB :

𝐷𝑉OB = (𝐻𝑆OB − 𝐻𝐼OB )𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2 ∗ 𝐴𝑉)

𝐷𝑉OB = (10.8 − 10.2)𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 )

𝐷𝑉OB =

 Caso OC :

𝐷𝑉OC = (𝐻𝑆OC − 𝐻𝐼OC )𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2 ∗ 𝐴𝑉)

𝐷𝑉OC = (11.23 − 10.9)𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 )
𝐷𝑉OC =

 Caso OD :

𝐷𝑉OD = (𝐻𝑆OD − 𝐻𝐼OD )𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2 ∗ 𝐴𝑉)

𝐷𝑉OD = (12.5 − 11.9)𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 )
𝐷𝑉OD =

 Caso OE :

𝐷𝑉OE = (𝐻𝑆OE − 𝐻𝐼OE )𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2 ∗ 𝐴𝑉)

𝐷𝑉OE = (15 − 13.5)𝑥50𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 )
𝐷𝑉OE =