Nou nascut 1 0-6 luni Primul 1-2 ani 1-3 ani 3 ani 4-6 ani 7-10 Adolescent Adult

ni 7-10 Adolescent Adult Minim

luna an de Prescolar Scolar
viata –
sugar
Energetic Max 90-120 90
kcal/kg/zi 165-180 80 50-60
Lichide 100-140 180 ↓prog 90-100 100
ml/kg/zi pana la 80 80
120
Proteine 1,8-2 – 2-2,2 2 23g/zi 30g/zi 34g/zi 50
g/kg/zi san dupa 6 2 2
3-3,5- luni
LP
Lipide 3-6 4-5 4-4,5 Dupa 3 1.5-2 1,5
g/kg/zi ani - 2 2-3
Glucide 12 12 12 – Dupa 3 8
g/kg/zi copil ani – 10 10
mic
Ratia 15%P 15-18 15
calorica 35%L 25-30 30
50%G 55-60 55
Sodiu 2-5 0,7
Mmol/kg/zi
Potasiu 1-2g/
1,5mEq/kg/zi
Calciu Primele 4 luni – 180-200 Intre 3-4 ani - ↓cu ↑ la pubertate pana la
mg/zi 70 mg/zi 380-400
Magneziu 60 300-400
mg/zi
Fier Primele 5 luni - 6 10
mg/zi
 Colostru Lapte uman Formule Formule start Formule de
matur prematuri sugari continuare
Energetic 520-570 690 cal/l +20-24 67-72 60-85
Cal/l kcal/30 ml kcal/100ml cal/100ml
Emulsionate
Lichide
ml/kg/zi
Proteine 9 g/l 1.8-2.4 14-18 2-3.3g/100ml
g/100ml
Lipide 40 g/l + 50% TG cu 32 2-4g/100ml
lant mediu
Glucide 70 g/l Lactoza - ↓ la 65-83 6.5-
50% 8.6g/100ml
Sodiu 12 mEq/100ml
+K,Cl < 50
mEq/100 ml
Potasiu
Calciu 70-80 mg/dl

Ca/P 1.2 -2.2 ≈ san 1.2-1.5

Magneziu
mg/zi
Fier + 12 mg/l + 0.6-0.9
mg/100ml
Zinc + 0.2
mg/100ml
Cupru + 20
mg/100ml
Saruri 2,5 g/l ↓
minerale
Sarcina <80 mOsm/l Mica - <400
osmotica