EJERCICIO 1:

DATOS:
P=0.25m CP=0.18m
b=1.20m

PLANTA ESCALERA
 1 Ln= 1.50 + (7 x 0.25) = 3.25m
.
2. 3.25
t₁= = 0.16m
20
3.25
t₂= = 0.13m
25
𝑃
𝐶𝑜𝑠 ⊖ =
3. √𝑃2 + 𝐶𝑃2

25
𝐶𝑜𝑠 ⊖ = = 0.8115
√252 + 182
𝑡 𝐶𝑃 , cm a aprox. 2 decimales
4. ℎ𝑚 = +
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛳 2
15 18
ℎ𝑚 = + = 27.48cm 0.2748m
0.8115 2

5. Wv = 1.2 Wo + 1.6𝑊𝐿
Wv1 b x t
P.P = 1.2 x 1.20 x 0.15x 2.4 T/mᵌ = 0.52 T/m
ACAB = 1.2 x 1.20 x 0.10 T/m² = 0.14 T/m
S/C = 1.6 x 1.20 x 0.60 T/m² = 1.15 T/m

Wv1 = 1.81 T/m

Wv2 ( hm
P.P = 1.2 x 1.20 x 0.2748 x 2.4 T/mᵌ = 0.95 T/m
ACAB = 1.2 x 1.20 x 0.10 T/m² = 0.14 T/m
Wv2 = 2.24 T/m
S/C = 1.6 x 1.20 x 0.60 T/m² = 1.15 T/m
6. CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES
F1 = d1 x Wv1= 0.00T RA + RB = 7.31T
F2 = d2 x Wv2= 0.00T

ΣMA=0
𝑑1 𝑑2
𝐹1𝑥 +𝐹2(𝑑1+ )
2 2
RB= = 3.85𝑇
𝑑1+𝑑2
ΣMB=0
𝑑2 𝑑1
𝐹2𝑥 +𝐹1(𝑑2+ )
2 2
RA= = 3.46𝑇
𝑑1+𝑑2
Suma = 7.31 T

7. 𝑅𝐵 𝑅𝐵(𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑜6
𝑋𝜊 = = =1.72m
𝑊𝑣₂ 𝑊𝑣2 𝑇/𝑚

8. Cálculo del Mvmax ; T–m

2
𝑋𝜊 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 3.31𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵(𝑋𝜊) − 𝑊𝑣 2 ( )
2
 9.Cálculo del Mv de diseño ; T - m

𝑀𝑢 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = ⍺ ( 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥)

0.8 = Muro portante

⍺ 0.9 = Viga
1.0 = Perfil de acero
𝑀𝑢 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.80𝑥 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 (𝑃𝐴𝑆𝑂8) = 2.65𝑇 − 𝑀

10.CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO (d)

ø1/2 1.27
𝑑 = 𝑡 − (2 + ) 𝑑 = 15 − (2 + ) = 12.37𝑐𝑚
2 2

11. CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO (As)

a=2
𝑀𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 𝑥 105 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = cm2 𝑎= = 𝑐𝑚
0.9 𝑥 4200 𝑥 (𝑑− )
2
0.85 𝑥 𝑓′𝑐 𝑥 𝑏
Ancho escalera
12.CALCULO DEL NÚMERO DE VARILLAS

𝐴𝑠
#𝑉𝐴𝑅𝐼𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑆 = ÁREA ∅ ½” = 1.27 cm²
𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 ø

13.CALCULO DEL ESPACIAMIENTO

𝑏 − (4𝑥2 + Á𝑅𝐸𝐴ø)
𝑒𝑣 =
𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 ø
NOMENCLATURA

USAR: (#Varillas)ø1/2@ev cm