TAREA 1

BARRERA HERNANDEZ LUIS ANGEL

5 DE MARZO DE 2017

RESOLVER
2
√ w
R
1-. dw
16−w2
a = 16, a = 4, u2 = w2 , u = w
2
√
w = 4 sen z , dw = 4 cos z dz , 16 − w2 = 4 cos z
2 2
√ w dw = (4senz) (4cosz dz) = 16sen2 z dz
R R R
16−w 2 4cosz
R 1
=16 sen2 z dz = 16 2 (1 − cos2z) dz = 8 1 − cos2z dz
R R
1
R R  
=8 dz − 8 cos2z dz = 8 z − 2 sen2z + C
1
 
=8 z − 2 2senz cosz + C
h
w

w  √16−w2 i
=8 arcsen 4 − 4 4 +C
w

w√16−x2
=8 arcsen 4 − 2 +C

RESOLVER
sen2 (lnx)dx =⇒
R R R
2.- u dv = vu − u du

v = xdv = 1 u = sen2 (lnx) du = d(sen2 (lnx)) dx ⇒ d(senm u) = msenm−1 u · cosu · du

1 2
= 2sen(lnx) · cos(lnx). = · sen(lnx) · cos(lnx)
x x

Z Z
2 2
sen (lnx)dx =xsen (lnx) −
Z
=xsen2 (lnx) −
 
2
x · sen(lnx) · cos(lnx) dz
x
2sen(lnx) · cos(lnx)

∴ 2sen(lnx) · cos(lnx) = sen2(lnx)

sen2 (lnx)dx = xsen2 (lnx) −

R R
sen2(lnx) dx

1
Z Z Z
sen2(lnx)dx =⇒ u dv = vu − v du

v = x dv = 1 u = sen(2lnx) du = d(sen(2lnx))dx ⇒ d sen ud u = cosu du

1
= cos(2lnx) ∴ du = 2 + 0
x
2
= cos(2lnx) ·
x
2
= cos(2lnx)
x

Z Z  
2
sen2(lnx)dx =xsen(2lnx) − x cos(2lnx)dx
x
Z
=xsen(2lnx) − 2 cos(2lnx)

sen2 (lnx)dx = xsen2 (lnx) − xsen(2lnx) + 2 cos(2lnx) dx

R R

R∴ cos(2lnx)1 − 2sen2 (lnx)

2 2
(lnx) − xsen(2lnx) + 2 dx − 4 sen2 (lnx)dx
R R
sen
R (lnx)dx = xsen
∴R4 sen2 (lnx)dx + sen2 (lnx)dx = xsen2 (lnx) − xsen(2lnx) + 2x
R

5 sen2 (lnx)dx = xsen2 (lnx) − xsen(2lnx) + 2x

Z
1 1 2
sen2 (lnx)dx = xsen2 (lnx) − xsen(2lnx) + x + C
5 5 5

RESOLVER
2
√ x √ x2
R R
3.- dx = dx
6x−x2 9−(x−3)2

2
 a2 = 9 a = 3
u2 = (x − 3)2 u = (x − 3)
x−3
sen z =
3  
x−3
z = arcsen
3
x − 3 = 3sen z
x = 3 − 3sen z
x2 = 9 + 9sen2 z
q
2
9 − (x − 3)
cos z =
q 3
2
9 − (x − 3)
= 3cos z
3
R (9+9sen2 z)

9 + 9cos2 z dz = 9 dz + 9 sen2 z dz
R R R
3cos z (3cos z) dz =
2 1 1
∴ senR z = 2 R− 2 cos(2z)
= 9 dz + 9 sen2 z dz = 9 dz + 92 cos(2z)dz
R R

= 9z + 29 z + z9 12 sen



2z + C27
= 272 z + 9 1
2 2 sen 2z +C =  2 z + 92 (senz · cos z) + C
√ 2
9−(x−3)
= 27 x−3
− 92 x−3



2 arcsen 3 3 3 +C
√

(X−3) 9−(x−3)2
= 272 arcsen
x−3
3 − 2 +C
27 x−3

(X−3)√6X−X 2
= 2 arcsen 3 − 2 +C

RESOLVER
R 5−4x R −4x+5 R −4x+5
R −4x+5
5.- 2 3 dx = −x3 −x2 +6x dx = i x(−x2 −x+6) dx = x(x−2)(−x−3) dx
h 6x−x −x
−4x+5 A B C
x(x−2)(−x−3) = x + x−2 + −x−3 x (x − 2) (−x − 3)
−4x + 5 = A (x − 2) (−x − 3) + Bx (−x − 3) + Cx (x − 2)
−4x + 5 = −Ax2 − Ax + 6A − Bx2 − 3Bx + Cx2 − 2Cx
−4x + 5 = (−A − B + C) x2 + (−A − 3B − 2C) x + 6A
-A-B+C=0 (1)
-A-3B-2C=-4 (2)
6A=5 (3)
Resolver A en 3
6A = 5

3
 5
A= 6
Sustituimos A en 1
− 56 − B − C = 0
−B − C = 56
Sustituimos A en 2
− 56 − 3B + 2C = −4
−3B − 2C = −4 + 56 =- 19
6
Resolvemos 5 y 6
3B − 3C = − 15
6
19
-3B − 2C = − 6
_______________
−5C = − 34
6
− 34 −34 17
C= 6
− 51
= −30 = 15
Sustituimos C en 5
−B + 17 5 = 6
5
5 17
−B = 6 − 15
3
−B = − 10
3
B = 10
5 3 17
−4x+5
R
x(x−2)(−x−3) dx = x6 + x−2
10
+ −x−3
15

5
R dx 3
R dx 17
R dx
=6 x + 10 x−2 + 15 −x−3
5
= 6 ln|x| + 10 ln|x − 2| + 17
3
15 ln| − x − 3| + C
= 25ln|x|+9ln|x.2|+34ln|−x−3|
30 +C
ln|x25 |+ln|(x−2)9 |+ln|(−x−3)34 |
= h 30 i +C
1 ln|x25 |+ln|(x−2)9 |
= 30 ln(x−3) 34 +C
h i
1 x25 +(x−2)9 |
= 30 ln (x−3)34 +C

RESOLVER
x2 +1
R
6.- 3 dx
h 2 (2x−1) i
x +1 A B C 3
(2x−1)3
= (2x−1) 3 + (2x−1)2
+ 2x−1 (2x − 1)
2 2
x + 1 = A + B (2x − 1) + C (2x − 1)

x2 + 1 = A + 2Bx − B + C 4x2 − 4x + 1
x2 + 1 = A + 2Bx − B + 4Cx2 − 4Cx + C

4C = 1 (1)
2B − 4C = 0 (2)
A−B+C =1 (3)
RESOLVEMOS 1
1
C= 4

4
 SUSTITUIMOS C EN 2

2B − 4C = 0
 
1
2B − 4 =0
4
1
B=
2
SUSTITUIMOS C Y B EN 2

A−B+C =1
1 1
A=1+ −
2 4
6−1
A=
4
5
A=
4

Z " #
x2 + 1
Z
A B C
3 = 3 + 2 + 2x − 1 dx
(2x − 1) (2x − 1) (2x − 1)
Z " 5 1 1
#
4 2 4
= 3 + 2 + 2x − 1 dx
(2x − 1) (2x − 1)
Z Z Z
5 dx 1 dx 1 dx
= 3 + 2 +
4 (2x − 1) 2 (2x − 1) 4 2x − 1
Z Z Z
5 −3 1 −2 1 dx
= (2x − 1) dx + (2x − 1) dx +
4 2 4 2x − 1
Z Z Z
5 1 −3 1 1 −2 1 1 2 dx
= · (2x − 1) 2 dx + · (2x − 1) 2 dx + ·
4 2 2 2 4 2 2x − 1
! !
−2 −1
5 (2x − 1) 1 (2x − 1) 1
= + + ln |2x − 1| + C
8 −2 4 −1 8
!  
1 5 1
= ln |2x − 1| + 2 + +C
8 −16 (2x − 1) −4 (2x − 1)
1 5 + 4 (2x − 1)
= ln |2x − 1| + 2 +C
8 −16 (2x − 1)
1 5 + 8x − 4
= ln |2x − 1| + 2 +C
8 −16 (2x − 1)
1 8x + 1
= ln |2x − 1| + 2 +C
8 −16 (2x − 1)

5
RESOLVER
R 4x2 +48 R 4(x2 +12) R x2 +12
7.- 16−x 4 dx = −x4 +16 dx = 4 (x+2)(x−2)(−x 2 −4)
h 2
i
x +12 A B C
(x+2)(x−2)(−x2 −4) = x+2 + x−2 + −x2 −4 (x + 2)(x − 2)(−x2 − 4)
x + 12 = A(−x − 4x + 2x + 8) + B(−x − 4x − 2x2 − 8) + C(x2 − 4)
2 3 2 3

x2 + 12 = −Ax3 + 2Ax2 − 4Ax + 8A − Bx3 − 2Bx − 4Bx − 8B + Cx2 − 4C

x2 + 12 = (−A − B)x3 + (2A − 2B + C) x2 + (−4A − 4B)x + 8A − 8b − 4c
−A − B = 0 (1)
2A − 2B + C = 1 (2)
−4A − −4B = 0 (3)
8A − 8B − 4C = 12
RESOLVEMOS 2 Y 4
−8A + 8B − 4C = −4
+8A − 8B − 4C = 12
___________________
−8C = 8
C = −1
RESOLVER 6 Y 3
+4A − 4B = 4
−4A − 4B = 0
_____________
−8 = 4
8 1
B= −4 =- 2
SUSTITUIR B EN 1
−A + 12 = 0
A = 21
R x2 +12
R 21 − 12 −1
= 4 (x+2)(x−2)(−x 2 −4) dx = 4 x+2 + x−2 + −x2 −4
 R 
1 dx
−1 dx
+ −x−1
R R
=4 2 2 −4 dx
 x+2 2 x−2 √ 
x 4
aectg 4
= 4 ln|x+2|
2 − ln|x−2|
2 + √
4
+C
 x+2 
ln| x−2 | arctg 2x
=4 2 + 2
4
+C
 x+2 
ln| x−2 |+arctg x2
=4 2 +C
4ln| x+2 |+4arctg x
x−2 2
= 2 +C
== 2ln| x−2 | + 2arctg x2 + C
x+2

6
RESOLVER
2x3 +9x2 +14x+8
= xAx+B Cx+D
R
8.- 2 2 2 +2x + x2 +2
h 3 (x 2+2x)(x +2) i
2x +9x +14x+8 Ax+B Cx+D



(x2 +2x)(x2 +2) = x2 +2x + x2 +2 x2 + 2x x2 + 2
2x + 9x + 14x + 8 = Ax + B(x + 2) + Cx + D(x2 + 2x)
3 2 2

2x3 + 9x2 + 14x + 8 = Ax3 + 2Ax + Bx2 + 2B + Cx3 + 2Cx2 + Dx2 + 2Dx
2x3 + 9x2 + 14x + 8 = (A + C)x3 + (B + 2C + D) x2 + (2A + 2D)x + 2B

A+C =2 (1)
B + 2C + D = 9 (2)
2A + 2D = 14 (3)
2B = 8 (4)
RESOLVEMOS 4
B=8
SUSTITUIMOS B EN 2
4 + 2C + D = 9
2C + D = 5
SUSTITUIMOS C EN 1
A+0=2
A=2
SUSTITUIMOS C EN 6
2C + D = 5
D=5
SUSTITUIMOS D EN 3
2A + 10 = 14
2A = 4
A=2

2x3 +9x2 +14x+8 2(x+2)

= x2x+4 5 5
R R R
(x2 +2x)(x2 +2) dx 2 +2x + x2 +2 dx = x2 +2x + x2 +2 dx
a2 =R 2 a=2 2 2
R udx = x u = x
= 2 xx+2 2 +2x + 5 x2 +2
= 2 dx √5 arctg √x
R
x + 2 2
+C
√ √ 
= 2ln|x|+ 5 2 2 arctg 22x + C

RESOLVER
5
x2 (3 + x) 3 dx
R
9.-

7
 w = 2, t = 1, p = 5, q = 3,

2+1 3
= = 3, 3 ∈ Z
1 1

1 3
1
h i
u = (3 + x) 3 , u3 = (3 + x) 3 −→ u3 = 3 + x, x = u3 − 3 −→ dx = 3u2
1 5
1
h i 5
u = (3 + x) 3 −→ u5 = (3 + x) 3 = (3 + x) 3

Z Z
5
2
2
u3 − 3 u5 3u2


x (3 + x) dx =
3

Z
=3 u6 − 6u3 + 9 u7

Z
=3 u13 − 6u10 + 9u7
Z Z Z
= 3 u13 du − 3 · 6 u10 du + 3 · 9 u7 du
 13+1   10+1   7+1 
u u u
=3 − 18 + 27 +C
13 + 1 10 + 1 7+1
3 18 27
= u14 − u11 + u8 + C
14 11 8
3 h 1 14 18 h 1 11 27 h 1 8
i i i
= (3 + x) 3
− (3 + x) 3 + (3 + x) 3 + C
14 11 8
3 14 18 11 27 8
= (3 + x) −3
(3 + x) +
3
(3 + x) 3 + C
14  11 8 
8 3 6 18 3 27
= (3 + x) 3 (3 + x) 3 − (3 + x) 3 + +C
14 11 8

RESOLVER

8
 dx
R
10.- sin2 α+8 sin α cos α

t 1 dt
sin α = √ , cos α = √ , tan α = t dα =
1 + t2 1 + t2 1 + t2

Z Z dt
dx 1+t2
=
sin2 α + 8 sin α cos α
 2 h  i
√ t +8 √ t √ 1
1+t2 1+t2 1+t2
Z dt
1+t2
= t2 8t
1+t2 + 1+t2
Z dt
1+t2
= t2 +8t
1+t2
Z
dt
=
t2 + 8t
Z
dt
=
t2 + 8t + 16 − 16
Z
dt
= 2
(t + 4) − 16
 
du 1
ln  u−a
R
∴ = u+a  + C
 
u2 +a2 2a
2
a2 = 16, a = 4, u2 = (t + 4) , u = t + 4

 
t + 4 − 4
Z
dt 1
2 = ln  +C
(t + 4) − 16 2 (4)  t + 4 + 4 
 
1  t 
= ln  +C
8 t + 8
 
1  tan α 
= ln  +C
8 tan α + 8