TRÁNSITO DE AVENIDAS EN VASOS O EMBALSES

Datos:
NAMO= 55 m
Long. Vertedero= 20 m
Coef. de descarga= 2
Q salida por obra de toma (Ot)= 20 m3/s

1) O= Ov+Ot donde: O= Gasto ó caudal total de salida del vaso (m3/s)

Ov= C*L*(E-E₀)^3/2 Ov= Gasto ó caudal por el vertedero (m3/s)
E= elevación de la superficie libre del agua (m).
E₀= elevación de la cresta del vertedero (m).
O= 2*20*(E-55)^3/2+20
O= 40*(E-55)^3/2+20 Si E<55m entonces

Usamos Δt= 0.1*h

0.1*3600s
Δt= 360 s

2) E (m) Vx10^3 (m3) O (m3/s) (2V/Δt) + O (m3/s)

55 1131.43 20.00 6305.73
56 1155.74 60.00 6480.80
57 1180.14 133.14 6689.45
58 1204.61 227.85 6920.10
59 1229.15 340.00 7168.62
60 1253.77 467.21 7432.61

NOTA: La 1era fila de este cuadro se calcula de derecha a izquierda, asumiendo que Ei=NAMO
AVENIDA DE ENTRADA
3) t (h) i Ii (m3/s) Ii + (Ii+1) (m3/s)
0 0 0 20
0.1 1 20 60
0.2 2 40 100
0.3 3 60 140
0.4 4 80 180
0.5 5 100 220
0.6 6 120 260
0.7 7 140 300
0.8 8 160 340
0.9 9 180 380
1 10 200 390
1.1 11 190 370
 1.2 12 180 350
1.3 13 170 330
1.4 14 160 310
1.5 15 150 290
1.6 16 140 270
1.7 17 130 250
1.8 18 120 230
1.9 19 110 210
2 20 100 190
2.1 21 90 170
2.2 22 80 150
2.3 23 70 130
2.4 24 60 110
2.5 25 50 90
2.6 26 40 70
2.7 27 30 50
2.8 28 20 30
2.9 29 10 10
3 30 0 0
3.1 31 0 0
3.2 32 0 0
3.3 33 0 0
3.4 34 0 0
3.5 35 0 0

INTEGRANTES
Ramíírez Diaz Fernando
al de salida del vaso (m3/s) 500
r el vertedero (m3/s)
perficie libre del agua (m). 450
sta del vertedero (m).
400

O= Ot= 20 m3/s 350

300

O (m3/s)
250

200

150
interpolación
0.1142354577 40.00 100
4.569418308
50
24.57
0
6200 6400

5 6 7
K
(2Vi/Δt) - Oi (m3/s) (2Vi+1/Δt) + Oi+1 (m3/s) Oi (m3/s) Vi (m3)
6285.726 6305.726 20.00 1131430.74
6265.726 6325.726 24.57
6276.586 6376.586 36.19
6304.206 6444.206 51.64
6340.926 6520.926 74.07
6372.786 6592.786 99.26
6394.266 6654.266 120.81
6412.646 6712.646 142.66
6427.326 6767.326 165.12
6437.086 6817.086 185.55
6445.986 6835.986 193.31
6449.366 6819.366 186.49
6446.386 6796.386 177.05
6442.286 6772.286 167.15
6437.986 6747.986 157.18
6433.626 6723.626 147.17
6429.286 6699.286 137.18
6424.926 6674.926 128.05
6418.826 6648.826 118.9
6411.026 6621.026 109.15
6402.726 6592.726 99.23
6394.266 6564.266 89.26
6385.746 6535.746 79.26
6377.226 6507.226 69.26
6368.706 6478.706 59.52
6359.666 6449.666 52.89
6343.886 6413.886 43.71
6326.466 6376.466 36.16
6304.146 6334.146 26.49
6281.166 6291.166 20
6251.166 6251.166 20
6211.166 6211.166 20
6171.166 6171.166 20
6131.166 6131.166 20
6091.166 6091.166 20
6051.166 6051.166 20
3137.28
 500

450

400

350

300
O (m3/s)

250

200

150

100

50

0
6200 6400 6600 6800 7000 7200 7400 7600

(2V/Δt) + O (m3/s)

9 8

Vi x 10^3 (m3) Ei (m)

1131.43 55.000 250
1137.15 55.235
1144.72 55.547
1152.22 55.855
1161.17 56.223 200
1169.82 56.578
1176.52 56.852
1182.84 57.111
1188.96 57.361 150
1194.27 57.578
I (m3/s)

1196.22 57.658 NAME

1194.50 57.588
100
 150

I (m3/s)
1192.09 57.489 100
1189.50 57.383
1186.84 57.274
1184.10 57.162
50
1181.29 57.047
1178.66 56.940
1175.95 56.828
1172.96 56.706
0
1169.81 56.577 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2
1166.51 56.442
t (horas)
1163.04 56.300
1159.37 56.149
1155.55 55.992
1152.77 55.878 250
1148.58 55.706
1144.71 55.546
1138.66 55.297
1131.43 55.000 200

1131.43 55.000
1131.43 55.000
1131.43 55.000
150
1131.43 55.000
I , O (m3/s)

1131.43 55.000
1131.43 55.000

100

50

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2

t (horas)
Column D
 Column D

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

t (horas)

Column D
Column H

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

t (horas)
DATOS DE AVENIDA
t (h) Ii (m3/s)
0 0
0.1 20
0.2 40
0.3 60
0.4 80
0.5 100
0.6 120
0.7 140
0.8 160
0.9 180
1 200
1.1 190
1.2 180
1.3 170
1.4 160
1.5 150
1.6 140
1.7 130
1.8 120
1.9 110
2 100
2.1 90
2.2 80
2.3 70
2.4 60
2.5 50
2.6 40
2.7 30
2.8 20
2.9 10
3 0
3.1 0
3.2 0
3.3 0
3.4 0
3.5 0
 TRANSITO DE AVENIDAS EN VASOS O EMBALSES
Datos:
NAMO= 50.4 m
Long. Vertedero= 15 m
Coef. de descarga= 2
Q salida por obra de toma (Ot)= 20 m3/s

1) O= Ov+Ot
Ov= C*L*(E-E₀)^3/2
O= 2*15*(E-50.4)^3/2+20
O= 30*(E-50.4)^3/2+20
donde Ov= Gasto ó caudal por el vertedero (m3/s)
E= elevación de la superficie libre del agua (m).
E₀= elevación de la cresta del vertedero (m).
Si E<50.4m entonces

Usamos Δt= 0.1*h

0.1*3600s
Δt= 360 s

2) E (m) Vx10^3 (m3) O (m3/s) (2V/Δt) + O (m3/s)

50.4 1020.63 20.00 5690.16
51 1034.98 33.94 5783.84
52 1058.97 80.72 5963.89
53 1083.04 145.77 6162.67
54 1107.20 224.92 6376.01
55 1131.43 315.98 6601.70

AVENIDA DE ENTRADA
3) t (h) i Ii (m3/s) Ii + (Ii+1) (m3/s)
0 0 0 20
0.1 1 20 60
0.2 2 40 100
0.3 3 60 140
0.4 4 80 180
0.5 5 100 220
0.6 6 120 260
0.7 7 140 300
0.8 8 160 340
0.9 9 180 380
1 10 200 390
1.1 11 190 370
1.2 12 180 350
1.3 13 170 330
1.4 14 160 310
1.5 15 150 290
1.6 16 140 270
1.7 17 130 250
1.8 18 120 230
1.9 19 110 210
2 20 100 190
2.1 21 90 170
2.2 22 80 150
2.3 23 70 130
2.4 24 60 110
2.5 25 50 90
2.6 26 40 70
2.7 27 30 50
2.8 28 20 30
2.9 29 10 10
3 30 0 0
3.1 31 0 0
3.2 32 0 0
3.3 33 0 0
3.4 34 0 0
3.5 35 0 0
 350

r el vertedero (m3/s) 300

perficie libre del agua (m).
sta del vertedero (m).
250
O= Ot= 20 m3/s
200

O (m3/s)
150

100

50

0
5600 5800

5 6 7
K
(2Vi/Δt) - Oi (m3/s) (2Vi+1/Δt) - Oi+1 (m3/s) Oi (m3/s) Vi (m3)
5670.163 5690.163 20.00 1020629.30
5650.163 5710.163 20
5670.163 5770.163 22
5726.163 5866.163 32
5802.163 5982.163 50
5882.163 6102.163 99
5904.163 6164.163 115
5934.163 6234.163 118
5998.163 6338.163 138
6062.163 6442.163 160
6122.163 6512.163 184
6144.163 6514.163 192
6130.163 6480.163 188
6104.163 6434.163 182
6070.163 6380.163 162
6056.163 6346.163 158
6030.163 6300.163 146
6008.163 6258.163 141
5976.163 6206.163 132
5942.163 6152.163 122
5908.163 6098.163 108
5882.163 6052.163 100
5852.163 6002.163 92
5818.163 5948.163 80
5788.163 5898.163 71
5756.163 5846.163 64
5718.163 5788.163 52
5684.163 5734.163 44
5646.163 5676.163 34
5608.163 5618.163 30
5558.163 5558.163 22
5514.163 5514.163 20
5474.163 5474.163 20
5434.163 5434.163 20
5394.163 5394.163 20
5354.163 5354.163 20
 Column D

600 5800 6000 6200 6400 6600 6800

(2V/Δt) + O (m3/s)

8 9

Vi x 10^3 (m3) Ei (m)

1020.63 50.4 250
1020.63 50.4
1021.04 50.4172133
1026.68 50.6529822
1044.57 51.4 200
1123.50 54.6732545
1156.60 56.0351246
1163.16 56.3041479
1209.53 58.2008357 150
1265.64 60.4811522
I (m3/s)

1332.59 63.1815608
1356.18 64.1281112 NAME
100
 150

I (m3/s)
1344.31 63.6520187 100
1326.79 62.948466
1271.00 60.6979466
1260.33 60.2659009
50
1229.33 59.0074386
1216.87 58.500208
1195.14 57.6134853
1172.06 56.6692902
0
1141.73 55.4239132 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
1125.48 54.7546484
t (horas)
1110.05 54.118064
1088.55 53.2284271
1073.80 52.6165288
1063.21 52.1762215 250
1047.01 51.5016486
1037.75 51.1155418
1028.25 50.718794
1025.23 50.5924501 200

1021.04 50.4172133
1020.63 50.4
1020.63 50.4
150
1020.63 50.4
I , O (m3/s)

1020.63 50.4
1020.63 50.4

100

50

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

t (horas)
 Column D

6800

Column D
 Column D

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

t (horas)

Column D
Column H

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

t (horas)