a 6 Laue on tore Coa [DETERMINATION OF THE U FACTOR Used in Cold 816% e Walls 183 a ____“Frenmal___Thermal Conductivity Conductance rial Description ~ tk) (Cc) Material win K wim? K_ wasony—_=Brigk, commen O72 Brick face 130 Concrete, mortar or pester ove Concrete, send angrepete 173 Concrete block 795 sn Sand apgrepate 300 mm 443 Ginger aggrecete 100 mm sn Ginger aggregate 200 mm 329 Ginser aggregete 300 mm 301 ypsum plaster +3 mm 172 Tie, hollow clay 100 mm 50 Tile, notiow clay 750 mm 375 Tile, nollew slay 200 mm 307 Maple, ofk, similar narowooss 4 Fir pine, similar sotwoo: 012 Plywood 13 mm of 3.09 Piywoos 78 mm 508 Asphalt rll roofing 269 Bulttup roofing & mm 17.03 Blanket of bat, mineral or glass tiver 0.039 Boare of slab Cellular glass 0.038 Corkooars 0.083 Giass fiber 0.035 Expanded polystyrene (emootn) 0.028 ange polystyrene (cut cel) 0.038 Expanced polyuretnane 002s Looee fill Milled paper or woos pulp 0.038 Sawdust or shavings 0.085 Mineral wool (rock Glass, slag) 0.038 Recwood bark 0.037 Wood fiber (sot woods) 0.063 Sutace sii ai esr conductance Moving air (3.25 mis or 12 kin) 2270 (Convection Moving air (6.7 mis or 24 kr) 34.10 coetizien) Giese Single pane 642 we pane 261 Tree pane : 385 Four pene a8 ‘aapied vom ASHRAE Data Boor, Fundamentals VoWTe, Seciety of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Eaiion, By permiesion ol he AmericanAABLE 10-2. Coettcients of Heat Transter(U Factor) of Typical Cold Storage Walls, Roots and Floors (Wim? Ky" ABLE 10-4 Ground Temperstures for Cold Storage Rooms (C) bsulation Thickness Insulation k Factor (Wim K) (nm) 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0045 0.050 0.055 .0.060 25 72 0834 0931 1.013 1.091 1163 1.229 1269 50 0420 0489 0.556 0617 0675 0.731 0784 0634 15 0295 0346 0997 0.443 0489 0533 0575. 0617 100 0227 0267 0.308 0345 0380 0.420 0455 0489 125 0182 0218 0252 0283 0315 0946 0376 0405 150 0.153 0184 0213 0280 0267 0.294 0320 0.346 175 0136 0159 0185 0208 0282 0.286 0.279 0.202 200 0119 0140 0163 0184 0206 0227 0247 267 Assumes resisiance, A, ofelher components at 12.86 (rimeHKyW, Kilojouies per Litre Removed in Cooling Air to Storage Conditions nore [CALCULATING THE AIR CHANGE LOAD Eee inlet Air Temperature, °C ee ue 10-68 2 30° 35° 40" ————_ Talet Air BH, % rr a 70128 0.0786 0.0246 0.0261 0.0957 0.0441 0.0500 0.0563 0.0663 0.0795 00266 0.0323 0.0382 0.0319 0.0491 0.0574 0.0591 0.0694 0.0792 0.0982 0.0388 0.0485 0.0502 0.0536 0.0610 0.0693 0.0708 0.0810 0.0906 0.1036 0.0493 0.0850 0.0606 0.0639 0.0713 0.0794 00808 0.0910 0.1003 0.1141 40-68 Kilojoules per Litre Removed in Cooling Air to Storage Conditions Below 'C Inlet Air Temperature, °C 3 5060 255 Thiet Air BH, % 50 60 a0 re eo) 7 «8070 0.0921 0.1004 o.1o71 on137 0.1203 0.1265 0.1325 0.1382 0.1440 0.0650) 0.0736 0.0805, 0.0873 0941 0.0998 0.1067 0.1126 0.1185 0724 ‘0.0809 0.0877 0.0945, 0.1013 0.107 0.1738 0.1197 0.1256 0.0820 0.0903, 0.0970 0.1037 0.1102 0.1165 0.1225 0.1283, 0.1341 0.0142 0.0235 0.0308 0.0383 0.0856 0.0525 0.0891 0.0656 0.0720 0.0505, 0.0592 0.0862 0.0732 ‘0.0801 0.0866 0.0923 0988 0.1050 0.0562, 0.0849 0.0719 0.0788 0.0887 0.0922 0.0985, 0.1045 0.1106 ‘0.0092 0.0193 0271 oor 0.0210 0.0288 0.0367 o.0a44 0.0823 0.0588 0.0657 0.0725 0.0380, o.04a7 0.0801 0.0871 0.0640 0.0708 Outdoor Winter Design Temperature—"C Design Groung Temperature °c 40° 7 -35° 10° “30 ra 25° 7” 20° 7" =18° 20° =10° 22° i -s 25° v a i - Arse 107 bvorage Ar intiteaon te ins Ove Te Door Opening, (Does ret apply oom using veriaing gates auc) Infiltration Rate (Ls) Room Rooms: Foom: Volume(mn®) Above OC Below OC 7 at 23 Bs 34 26 10. 37 28 8 4a 33 20 50 38 25 55 a2 30 59 46 40 68 54 50 18 58 78 90 6g 100 102 73 150 122 a4 200 139 1038 250 183 ng 300 167 129 400 190 ua 500 214 168 600 236 181 700 243 186 ~ 800 259 204” 900 274 219 1000 289 23.1 Note: For storage rooms with antercoms, red: rate to 50% of table value. For heavy useue, 50% fo table valuesABLE 10-13 Heat Equivalent of Electric Motors Motor Connected ating Motor Load in Kilowatt Efficiency Ref Output % Space* 0105 333 187 05-20 55.0 1.85, 20-150 850 115 For use when bath usetut output and motor losses ae dissipated within eefigerated spac ‘tivng fans for forced circulation unit coolers, or use when motor losses are cissipated outside veligerated space and ‘mithin reigeratad space. pump on a circulating brine or chilled water syst ‘riving fan circulating it within refrigerated space. expenced outsice rtrigerated space Fer use when motor heat losses are dissipated utsice of rerigerated space, moior in etigerate NOTE: Shaded oole motors are usualy rated at klowat input Heat Equivalent to Occupancy BLE 10-14 Cooler = Heat EquivalentiPerson c KW Design Volume 9 Edition, by permission of the American Soci ‘of Heating, Refrigerating, and Ai-Conditioning oo ee Multiplying Factor Motor Tannacted Losses Load Outsice Outside Rett Pet Space? Space® 10 087 10 045 10 018 within religerated space anc 1 space driving pump oF fan located outside o solu work of mol 1d uselut work exer : % TABLE 10-15. Usage Heat Gain, Watts per Cubic Metre Interior Volume per Kelvin Indoor-Outdoor Temperature Difference (wim? ) Service Room — Long-Term Volume (mm?) Average Heavy Storage 08 363397 085 258 357 15 177 276 2 144 224 3 125196 8 or 1.72 85 1011.81 " as 1.82 4 oe 1.45 7 og1 144 23 ose 137 28 os 130 34 or 123 43 on 1.16 7 085 0.60 85 0.58 4s 140 31 200 2a + 280 o19 560 0.16 1400 ona 2100 ona 2800 013 For average and heavy service, product !oad is pated on product entering at SC above the felrigerater temperature, no product cooling is Considered for long term storage. Whore product Toad is unusual, donot use table.TABLE 10-9 (continued) g _ mea yy | oe g vor | SS ME [owen Pome eel SSE | ee [tela te me 5 Spe pels am Fo ee 5 re a oe aero |= pale e i el eee raz aas[ ta] oe [me] alee ee ara wep pap= =] es 3 Bs ra # i fet Uf ane gieeeeds 8288 3 3 Be 8 i giaeasea 28:2 3 = Seg beg esge i323 : a 2 Ss 3 se see8 § 2 i § e Pas fae 333 . = 3 2 8 Jo do sg ee