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I YK DƬ Ê7 u B YQ ~ L N D YDaily Tips-1
1. ? ¯ T O¢ Ê] L N _ OÊ^ B y { Ê] I Ƭ | ¢ Ê] B X R Ê^ T z ] M K
1. Please
2. Thanks
3. Welcome
4. Kindly
5. Allow me
6. After you
7. Sorry
8. Excues me
9. Pardon
10. No mention
11. Its my pleasure
1. ] B Xx D Êpen ] B X u B
Please give me your pen (or) May I have your pen,
Please?
2. ] B Xx D ÊI z H ƫÊ^ T z
A glass of water please (or) Please give me a glass of
water
3. Time < } K ?
Time Please (or) What is the time please?
4. DƬ Ê] B X u B
Yes,Please
1. Welcome/You're welcome
2. No mention
3. Its fine
4. My Pleasure,
5. Its all right
N X^ O§ Ê: u B ¶ t Ê^ T z G XI Ê] L X¯ _ R Ê] B X t B ÊT | I X ÊÌNo
Thanks" < } ² Ê] DX ´ u B .
N X^ O§ Ê: u B R G Ê= ^ I § Ê] L X¯ Ê^ B y Ê] B X t Ê^ L X¢ Ê
6 T Ƭ G ÊÌWith great pleasure" < } ² Ê] DX ´ u B Ø
1. J X} ÊM YB º ÊT ¯ | ¢ B Y^ P } Answer
I am very Sorry
2. 6 ¢ Ê< } ÊI T ² ÊM } K t B º Answer
4. M } K t B º Ê< K t Ê] B Xx D ÊI XM I Ê7 B YT y G ¢ Answer
5. 8 ] I Q X Ê: u B ¶ t I X} ØAnswer
6. ] B Xx D ÊJ B OÊ« M X? Answer
7. J X} Ê6 } _ P N ÊI YK ÊT OÊ« N X_ M t ÊM } K t B º Answer
Allow me to say
11. I N º Ê] D ¢ ÊD YP Y¢ ÊB T K ~ L ƫ B R X?Answer
14. ] B Xx D Ê] M ¢ T XB Ê^ L B YP ƫ B R X?Answer
1. Eager
a. Clever b. Enthusiastic
c. Curious d. Devoted
2. Implicate
a. Include b. Entreat
c. Suggest d. Imply
3. Diligent
a. Inteligent b. Difficult
c. Laborious d. Quick
4. Placid
a. Clear b. Calm
c. Enjoyable d. Dull
5. Commemorate
a. Boast b. Remember
c. Manipulate d. Harmonise
6. Deify
a. Face b. Worship
c. flatter d. Challange
7. Amenities
a. Pageantries b. Privileges
c. Facilities d. Courtesies
8. Disparity
a. Injustice b. Unlikeness
c. Partiality d. Distortion
9. Barbarian
a. Arrogant b. Impolite
c. Uncivilised d. Unkind
10. Lethal
a. Unlawful b. Deadly
c. Sluggish d. Smooth
Grammar Lesson-2
Pronoun
1. First Person
2. Second person
3. Third person
The person who is speaking is called first person, and the person who is listening is called
second person and the one spoken about is called third person. (ie) J X} Ê
: u B R G ÊOXE XÊ< } L T _ OÊL P YÊ^ L B Y^ P } Ø8 I Y ÊJ X} Êfirst
person J u B Êsecond person ராஜா third person.
1.First person:
J X} , J Xu B Ê< } ² ÊJ _ M ~ ÊL P Yt Ê P Yt ] B X T ¢
2.Second Person:
J ,J u B ,: } § _ G N Ê< } ² Ê< I YQ Ȳ t Ê2T ¢ ÊJ L _ O~ L P YÊ
^ L T ¢
3.Third Person:
J M t Ê6 P Y« B Ê8 Q XI T ƫ B _ R ~ ÊL P YÊ^ L T ¢
My name is Sunitha.I have 2 brothers. They are both older than me.Sometimes they take me to
the park and we play football together. I like palying with them because they are very good. We
are going to the park today. Would you like to come with us? we can all play together afterwards
we will come to my house if you want to. I think you will like my dad. He is very funny and he
makes great pizzas. Do you like pizza?
There are 8 parts
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Verb
4. Adverb
5. Adjective
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection
1.Noun- ] L N ƫ v ] DX
<| I ] M XS YÊ ^ L DÊ ^ T z Ê < } P X´ Ê 6 | I Ê ] M XS YÊ 8 Q t B H Ê
©{ I B u B _ R ÊL { I X M y Ê^ L XI X¢ ØÊ6 | I Ê] M XS Y_ N J Ê^ L v Ê
T S t B Y Ê ] B Xz Ê T O ^T z Ø6 I t Ê < ¢ Ê ^ L DÊ ^ T z Ê
< } P X´ Ê 6 | I Ê ] M XS YN ^ Q Ê J Y_ K t B ^T z ØÊ 7 u B YQ Ê ^ L DÊ
^T z Ê< } P X´ Ê< } K Ê^ L DÊ^ T z ^ M XÊ6 _ I 7 u B YQ { I Y^ Q Ê
J Y_ K t B Ê ^T z Ø6 ~ ©P Ê J Y_ K { I _ I Ê L N M Y Q XM Ê ^ LD
^T z Ø
Daily Tips-2
DZ
t B YO Ê^ T B M XB ÊJ G Hurry up.Walk fast
7 M X Ê6 ~ L { I X} yes it is
8 ^ I XÊT ¯ B Y^ P } just coming
: u B ÊT ¯ ~ L ~ L As you like
^ T ² Ê= I XT ¢ Anything else
6 ¢ Ê^ L X¢ Thats enough
= } Ê8 _ Q ? Wny not?
M YB º Ê6 I YB Too much
L OT XN _ Q It's ok
8 } § Ê? } ² Ê8 _ Q Nothing more
? } ² ÊT ^ U DÊ
Ê8 _ Q Nothing special
] M ¢ T XB Ê] D ÙJ G Go slowly/Walk slowly
6 _ I Ê: _ G t B X^ I Don't break it
M P t B X^ I Don't forget
7 u B YQ Ê8 Q t B H -Pronoun Part2
8 | I ÊL I YT Ê^ L v T S t B Y Êuse 7 Ê^ M ´ ÊDYQ ÊT _ B N XK Ê
Pronouns L P YL Xƫ t B Q X ØÊ< } K ÊT _ B N XK Êpronoun < } L ¢ Ê
« t B YN M Q ØÊ7 K X ÊB Z^ S Ê: R Table B _ R Ê? ¯ « _ P ÊL { ¢ Ê
J Y_ K T Ê_ T { ¢ t ] B X R º Ø
Pronoun < } P X Ê< } K Ê< } L _ I 8 u Òclick here) ] D } ² ÊL Xƫ t B º
1. Reflexive Pronouns
2. Demonstrative Pronouns
3. Interrogative Pronouns
4. Inedefinite Pronouns
1.Reflexive pronoun:
The words myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves and themselves
are reflexive pronouns.
Myself நாேன
yourself J ^ N
himself அவேன
herself அவேள
itself 6 ¢ ^T
ourselves J X^ M ÙJ Xu B ^ R
yourselves J u B ^ R
themselves 6 T ƫ B ^ R
Example:
1.My brother built this computer himself (< } Ê6 z H } அவேன 8 | I Êcomputer
] D I X} Ó
2.We baked the cake by ourselves. ( J Xu B ^ R 8 | I Êcake ] D ^ I X ÊÓ
2.Demonstrative Pronouns:
] L X¯ y B _ R Ê P Y~ L y Ê] DX Q Êdemonstrative pronoun use 7 B YP ¢ Ø
The words this, that, these and those are demonstrative pronouns.
this 8 ¢
that 6 ¢
these இைவ
those அைவ
they 6 T ƫ B
Note:
1.These, Those 8 T P Y ÊL I YQ XB They < } L _ I ÊL N } L { I Q X Ø
2.Use this and these when you are talking about things near you.
3. Use that and those when you are talking about things farther away.
Example:
1.These are my books.( இைவ < } § _ G N Ê©{ I B u B ÊÓ
2.This is my desk. ( 8 ¢ < } § _ G N Êேமைச)
3.They are my friends. ( 6 T ƫ B < } § _ G N ÊJ z L ƫ B ÊÓ
3.Interrogative Pronouns:
^ B T Ê^ B y L I ÊInterrogative pronouns use 7 B YP ¢ ØÊThe words who,whose,
what, which and whom are interrogative pronouns.
who N Xƫ
whose N X¯ _ G N
what <} K
which < | I
whom N X¯ t
Example:
1.Whose pen is this? (N X¯ _ G N ^ L K XÊ8 ¢ ? )
2. What is your brother’s name? ( : } § _ G N I L N } Ê] L N ƫ Ê< } K ? )
4.Inedefinite Pronouns:
Most indefinite pronouns express the idea of quantity.
all < Q X
each ? ] T X} ²
most Bz ~ L XB
other M ] P X} ²
another 8 } ] K X} ²
either = I XT ¢
neither < ¢ º M Y _ Q
several நிைறய
any < I XT ¢
everybody < ^ Q X¯
nobody N X¯ M Y _ Q
some சில,DYQ ƫ
anybody N XOB Ý Ê? ¯ T ƫ
everyone ? ] T X¯ T ¯
none ? ¯ T ¯ Ê8 _ Q
somebody N X^ OXÊ? ¯ T ƫ
anyone N XOXT ¢ Ê? ¯ T ƫ
few ] B Xx D
no one ? ¯ T ¯ Ê8 _ Q
someone N XOXT ¢ Ê? ¯ T ƫ
both 8 ¯ T ¯
many பல,பQ ƫ
such 6 ¢ Ê^ L X} P
something = I XT ¢ Ê? } ²
Nothing ? } ² M Y _ Q
Practice Exercise
Exercise 2: Fill with the suitable pronouns(mine, yours, his, hers, ours and theirs)
1. I chose this seat first so it’s ___________.
2. Can we borrow your coloring pens? We’ve lost ________.
3. We live in the city and they live in the countryside. Our house is smaller than _________.
4. John, is this pencil _______?
5. Sally is looking for her gloves. Are these gloves ____________?
6. Can Julie use your bike? _________ is broken.
7. Tom got the books mixed up. He thought mine was ______ and his was __________.
Exercise 4: Fill with the suitable pronouns(who, whose, what, which and whom)
1.____ used all my paper?
2._____ is Mom talking to?
3._____ are those people?
4._____ pen is this?
5._____ are these shoes?
6._____ is your brother’s name?
7._____ does Tom want?
8._____ is the date today?
9._____ do you want to be
10._____you grow up?
11._____ of these desks is yours?
12._____ do you prefer?
13._____of your sisters is the tallest?
14._____ did the President criticize?
I YK DƬ Ê7 u B YQ ~ L N D YÊDaily Tips-3
J « _ G N Ê^ L XK ÊL N DYN ÊJ z L ƫ B _ R ÊL Xƫ { I X Ê^ L Dº , J Q Ê
T DXƬ t B º Ê T y t T | I T _ OÊ : y B XOÊ ] DX T ¢ Ê T _ OÊ
L Xƫ { ^ I X Ø
8 I Y Ê= I XT ¢ ÊD | ^ I B Ê8 ¯ | I X 8 u ] D } ² ÊL Xƫ t B º Ø
8 | I Ê L I YT Ê T y t Ê T | I T ƫ B _ R Ê < ~ L Ê : L DƬ ~ L ¢ Ê < K Ê
L Xƫ t B Q X
Types of Adjectives:
சில Adjectives J YP u B _ R ÊL P YÊ ² B YP ¢ ØÒSome adjectives tell about the
color of things.)
Example:
(1)a Mexican hat (2)a British police officer (3)an American custom
(4)Washington apples (5)an Indian temple (6)an Italian car
8 G u B ÊL P YÊ P Y~ L ÊAdjectives
T y _ G ~ L P YÊ P Y~ L ÊAdjectives.
] L X¯ y B ÊL P YÊ P Y~ L ÊAdjectives.
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê^ B T Ê^ B y B & L I Y Ê] D X Q
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê^ L Ê] L X¢ ÊJ M t ÊT ¯ Êdoubt கைள
^ B T B R X ^ B y B ÊB Z^ S Ê: R Êshort questions i L { ¢ Ê^ L Ê^ L X¢ Êuse
Lz H ÊL S B º Ø
1. 6 ¢ Ê< } K ?
What is that?
2. N Xƫ Ê6 ¢ ?
Who is that?
3. < I Ù< I B XB ?
What for?
4. < ¢ ?
Which one?
5. 6 { I ¢ Ê< } K ?
What next?
6. = } Ê G X¢ ?
Why not?
7. = } Ê6 ~ L ?
Why so?
8. < T R º Ê^ J O ?
How long?
9. < T R º Ê£ O ?
How far?
10. < T R º ?
How much?
11. < { I _ K ?
How many?
12. : K t { ] I Ƭ M X?
Do you know?
13. : K t { ] I Ƭ N XI X?
Dont you know?
14. : K t ÊF XL B M Ȳ t B YP I X?
Do you remember?
15. : K t ÊF XL B M Y _ Q N X?
Dont you remember?
16. 6 ¢ ÊJ } P XB Ê^ T _ Q Ê] D B YP I X?
Does it work well?
17. J Ê©_ B ÊL ~ L XN X?
Do you smoke?
18. J Ê©_ B ÊL ~ L I Y _ Q N X?
Dont you smoke?
19. : K t Êcoffee L t M X?
Do you like coffee?
20. : K t Êcoffee L t B XI X?
Dont you like coffee?
N XOXT ¢ Ê: u B R G Ê7 u B YQ { I Y questions = I XT ¢ Ê^ B y G X Ê6 I
I M YS Y ÊL I Y Ê] D X T I ÊL I YQ XB ÊB Z^ S Ê: R ÊL I Y B _ R Ê^ L Ê
^ L X¢ Êuse L z H º Ø
1. 7 M X
Yes
2. 8 _ Q
No.
3. 6 T R º I X} Ø
Thats all.
4. DƬ ÊL OT XN _ Q
Ok. Its all right.
5. ? } ² M Y _ Q
Nothing
6. B T _ Q ~ L G Ê< ¢ º M Y _ Q
Nothing to worry
7. J Yv DN M XB
Surely/Certainly
8. : z _ M N
Of course/Indeed
9. 6 ~ L { I X} ÊJ Y_ K t B Y^ P } Ø
I think so
10. 6 ~ L { I X} ÊJ ©B Y^ P }
I hope so/I believe so
11. 6 ~ L { I X} Ê] I Ƭ B YP ¢
It seems so
12. 6 ~ L { I X} Ê^ I X} ² B YP ¢ Ø
It appears so
13. J X} Ê6 ~ L ÊJ Y_ K t B T _ Q
I dont think so
14. J X} Ê6 ~ L ÊJ L T _ Q
I dont believe so
15. 6 ~ L { Ê] I Ƭ N T _ Q
It doesn't seem so
16. 6 ~ L { Ê^ I X} P T _ Q Ø
It doesn't appear so.
17. ] OX L Ê^ M XD
It's too bad
18. B XQ ÊB G | ¢ ÊT y G ¢
Its too late.
####################################
I YK DƬ Ê7 u B YQ ~ L N D YÊDaily Tips-4
J « _ G N Ê ^ L XK Ê L N D YN Ê J z L ƫ B _ R Ê L Xƫ { I X Ê ^ L Dº , J Q
T DXƬ t B º Ê T y t T | I T _ OÊ : y B XOÊ ] DX Q YÊ : L DXO Ê ] D T ¢ Ê
வைர L Xƫ { ^ I X Ø8 I Y Ê = I XT ¢ Ê D| ^ I B Ê 8 ¯ | I X 8 u ] D} ² Ê
L Xƫ t B º Ø
8 | I Ê L N DYN Ê T y t Ê T | I T Ƭ G Ê DB E M XB Ê ^ L T ¢ Ê L P YÊ
L Xƫ t B Q X .
1.
2.
J X Ê DX~ L Ê ^ L X¢ Ê 6 Q ¢ Ê T y t Ê T | I Ê J z L _ OÊ M I YN Ê
DX~ L G Ê6 _ S t B Come on,have lunch with us < } ² Ê ~ L u B Ê6 Q ¢ How
about having lunch with us? < } ² Ê^ B y B Q X Ø
3.
4.
6.
Jz L Ƭ G Ê T _ G Ê ] L ² Ê ^ L X¢ Ê 6 T ƫ Ê = I XT ¢ Ê £ OM XB Ê L N H Ê
] D I X Have a nice journey < } ² Ê] DX Q Q X ØÊ8 ¢ Ê^ L X Have a niceday ,
Have a nice week end < } ² Ê] DX Q Q X
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê^ L T I t ] T ² ÊGrammar M y Ê] I Ƭ | I X Ê^ L XI X¢ ØÊ
6 I Y Ê ^ L Ê T Xƫ { _ I B ¶ ] I Ƭ N Ê ^ T z ØÊ L Q Ê T Xƫ { _ I B Ê ^ Dƫ | ¢ Ê
I X} Êsentence /conversation 7 B YP ¢ ØÊ8 | I ÊL N DYN ÊJ X Ê7 u B YQ { I Y ÊI u Ê
I _ G N } P YÊ ^ L T I ^ I _ T N XK Ê T Xƫ { _ I B Ê L t B Ê 8 ¯ t B Y^ P X ØÊ
8 I Y Ê L Q Ê : u B ¶ t Ê = B K ^ T ] I Ƭ | I _ T N XB Ê 8 ¯ t B Q X ØÊ ] I Ƭ | I ¢ Ê
< K § Ê? ¯ Ê« _ P ÊL { ¢ Ê] B X R º Ø
8 } _ P N Ê L N DYN Ê L { I Y , : P º B R Ê : R T ƫ B _ R Ê
< T X² 7 u B YQ { I Y Ê 6 _ S ~ L ¢ ,: P º Ê « _ P B_ R Ê < T X² Ê
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê] DX T ¢ Ê< } L _ I L P YÊL Xƫ t B Q X Ø
Father 6 ~LX
Mother 6 MX
Son MB}
Daughter MB
Parent ] L ^ P Xƫ
Child S| _ I
Husband BH T ƫ
Wife M_ K T
Brother D^ B XI O}
Sister D^ B XI Ƭ
Uncle M XM XÙDY{ I ~ L X
Relation ] DX| I Ù: P º
Twin 8 Oy _ G t Ê S | _ I B ¶ Ê? } ²
Grandfather/Granddad/Grandpa I X{ I X
Grandmother/Granny/Grandma L Xy
Grandparent ] L ^ P X_ O~ Ê] L P T ƫ
Grandson ^ L O}
Grand daughter ^ L{ I Y
Grand child ^ L Ot S | _ I B
God father F XK { I B ~ L }
Godmohter F XK { I X
Stepfather I XN } ÊB H T }
Stepmother I | _ I N } ÊM _ K T ÙM X P X| I X
Stepson B H T } ÙM _ K T N } ÊM B }
Stepdaughter B H T } ÙM _ K T N } ÊM B
Stepbrother/half-brother M X P X| I | _ I ÙM X P X| I XN } ÊM B }
Stepsister/half-sister M X P X| I | _ I ÙM X P X| I XN } ÊM B
Single I Ȳ M H M XB XI T ƫ
Engaged J Yv DN Ê] D N L y G
Married I Ȳ M H Ê7 K
Separeted L Ƭ | ¢ ÊI K I K N XB ÊT X L T ƫ
Divorsed T T XB O{ I XK
Marriage/Wedding I Ȳ M H
Bride MH M B
Bridegroom MH M B}
Fiance J Yv _ DN t B ~ L y G Ê7 z
Fiancee J Yv _ DN t B ~ L y G Ê] L z
Boyfriend B XI Q Yt Ê_ L N }
Girlfriend B XI Q Yt Ê] L z
Mother-in-law M XM YN Xƫ
Father-in-law M XM K Xƫ
Son-in-law M¯ MB}
Daughter-in-law M¯ MB
Sister-in-law J X{ I K Xƫ
Brother-in-law B H T } ÙM _ K T N } Ê6 z H } ÙI L
Adopted I { ¢ Ê< { I
Widow T I _ T
Widower M _ K T _ N Ê8 S | I T ƫ
Infant L P | I Ê S | _ I Ù7 T N ¢ t Ê: y L y G Ê S | _ I
Toddler I R ƫ J _ G ÊJ G t Ê S | _ I
7 u B YQ Ê8 Q t B H -Preposition
? ¯ Ê T Xƫ { _ I _ N Ê 8 } ] K X¯ Ê T Xƫ { _ I G } Ê 8 _ H t B Ê preposition
L N } L B YP ¢ ØÊÒPrepositions are words that shows connection between other words).
Exampe:"J X} Ê ©Ƭ N XI Ê L XG L P Y L t B மாைலN 7 D YƬ N ƫ Ê
T y t ] D} ^ P } Ì 8 | I Ê T Xt B YN { I Y Ê J X Ê ^ L v Ê T S t B Y Ê
L N } L { ¢ Ê 'L P Y', L 't B ', T y 't ', மாைல'N ' ^ L X} P _ T Ê
preposition 7 Ø
Preposition < } P X « } K _ G v ] DX pre < } P X Ê '« } K X ' position
< } P X Ê'8 G ' < } ² Ê] L X¯
PrepositionB Ê ] L ¯ L X´ Ê Noun t Ê « } K X Ê 8 G Ê ] L ² B Y} P ¢ Ø
< u B Ȳ | ¢ Ê T ¯ B YP ƫ B Ê < K Ê ^ B y Ê ^ L X¢ Ê 8 | I YN XT Q Ȳ | ¢ Ê < K Ê
] DX Q From India < } ² Ê] DX Q Q X ØÊ6 ^ I ÊM XI YƬ Ê8 | I YN Xº t Ê< K Ê
] DX Q ÊTo India < } ² Ê] DX Q Ê^ T z
In and At:
] L X¢ T XB Ê] L Ƭ N ÊJ B Ou B _ R t Ê P Y~ L ^ L X¢ ÊIn < } L _ I , சிறிய
; ƫ B _ R t Ê P Y~ L ^ L X¢ ÊAt < } L _ I Ê: L ^ N XB Yt B Ê^ T z
Example: In Chennai, At Nagercoil
காைல, M X_ Q ÊL P YÊ P Y~ L G ÊIn : I º B YP ¢
Example:
1. In the morning ( B X_ Q N ÊÓ
2. In the evening ( M X_ Q N ÊÓ
3. In my house ( < } § _ G N ÊT y ÊÓ
M XI u B ÊM ² ÊB XQ ÊJ Y_ Q B _ R ÊL P YÊ^ L Ê^ L X¢ ÊIn
L N } L B YP ¢ ØExamle: In January, In December, In April , In spring, In summer,In autumn,
In winter
At < } L _ I Ê8 G { _ I ~ ÊL P YÊ P Y~ L G º , ^ J O{ _ I ~ L P YÊ
P Y~ L G º ÊL N } L { I Q X
Example :
1. at Nagercoil (J XB ƫ ^ B XT Q Y Ó
2. at 10'o clock ( 10 M H t Ù10 M H N R T ÊÓ
3. at night ( 8 OT ÊÓ
Prepositions
Preposition Meaning
At 8
After L P
About L PY
Along வழிேய/ஊேட
Among M { I YN
Among M { I YN
Among M { I YN
Around P Ý
Against எதிராக
As ேபால
Above ேமேல
By 7 Ù¬ Q M XB
Before « } K X
Below 6 N
Beside L t B { I Y
Between 8 _ G N
Beyond 6 ~ L X
Beneath 6 N
Except I T O
In 8 Ù: ^ R
Inside : y L t B { I Y
For t Ùt B XB
From 8 ¯ | ¢
Like ேபால
Of உைடய
On ேமேல
To t
Through ¬ Q M XB
Upon ேமேல
Under கீ ேழ
Near 6 ¯ B Y
During ] L X¸ ¢
With : G } Ù@
Without 8 Q XM
Within : Ù: ^ R
Prepositions of place
சில prepositions 8 G { ¢ G } Ê] I XG ƫ ©_ G N Ê] DN B _ R Ê P Y~ L G Ê
L N } L B YP ¢ Øunder, underneath, over, inside, beside, in , in front of, on top of, in the middle of
^ L X} P _ T Ê8 G { _ I ÊL P YÊ P Y~ L G ÊL N } L B YP ¢
Example:
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Labels: Grammar
7 u B YQ Ê^ L v ÊL N D Y-Video Excercise1
http://tamiltospokenenglish.blogspot.com/2010/09/video-excercise_19.html
Watch this video and pay attention to the way he pronounces the words we normally use. Incase
you dont understand what he says, read the subtitle given below and watch the video again.
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê ^ L T I t Ê grammar L { I X Ê M y Ê ^ L XI X¢ Ø
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê ^ L DYÊ LS T ¢ Ê M YB º Ê « t B YN ØÊ J X Ê ? ¯ T Ƭ G Ê
7 u B YQ { I Y ^ L Ê ^ L X¢ Ê 6 T ƫ Ê ^ L T ¢ Ê J M t Ê ©Ƭ N Ê ^ T z Ê J X Ê
^ L T ¢ Ê 6 ¯ t ©Ƭ N Ê ^ T z Ê 6 I Ê I X} Ê 8 | I Ê ^ L v Ê L N DYØÊ
VideoT Ê^ L T ¢ ©Ƭ B YP I XÊ< K ÊL X¯ u B Ê8 _ Q Ê< } P X Êvideoைவ ஓட
T y ÊB Z^ S Ê: R subtitles i L u B ØÊ6 ~ © Êvideo_ T ÊM y Ê? G ÊT y Ê
subtitles L Xƫ t B XM Ê^ L DYÊL S u B Ø
Subtitles
This is a conversation lesson, short conversation lesson, but also a past-tense lesson.
For example,
Now follow-up
How about you? What did you do yesterday?
I went for a walk..
Where?
In my neighbourhood
With who?
With or by myself
Why?
It was my day-off and it was a beautiful day
So, weather it is past or future or the present tense, these are five useful words for simple english
conversation
Thank you for listening and see you next time
Bye bye.. so long
I YK DƬ Ê7 u B YQ ~ L N D YÊDaily Tips-5
J « _ G N Ê^ L XK ÊL N DYB R ÊJ z L ƫ B _ R ÊL Xƫ { I X Ê^ L Dº , J Q
T DXƬ t B º Ê T y t T | I T _ OÊ : y B XOÊ ] DX Q YÊ : L DXO Ê ] D T ¢ ,
T | I T Ƭ G Ê DB E M XB Ê ^ L T ¢ Ê L P Y L Xƫ { ^ I X Ø8 I Y Ê = I XT ¢ Ê
D| ^ I B 8 ¯ | I X 8 u ] D} ² Ê L Xƫ t B º Ø
8 | I Ê L N DYN Ê J z G Ê J Xy B R XB Ê L Xƫ t B XI Ê J z L ƫÊ 6 Q ¢ Ê
: P T K Ƭ G Ê^ L T ¢ ÊL P YÊL Xƫ t B Q X Ø
1.
DY} K Ê T N I Y Ê L S B YN Ê J L _ OÊ 6 Q ¢ Ê J z L _ OÊ D| I Yt Ê ^ L X¢ Ê
Ì: } _ K Ù: u B _ R J X} Ê 8 ¢ t Ê « } K X Ê < u ^ B ^ N XÊ
L Xƫ { I Ȳ t ^ B } ÌÊ < } ² Ê ] DX Q I have seen you somewhere என
] DX Q Q X Ê 8 _ I ^ N Ê ] B Xx D Ê M Ƭ N X_ I N XB ] DX Q Sir, I have seen
you before < } ² Ê] DX Q Q X Ø
2.
J z G Ê J Xy B R XB Ê L Xƫ t B XI Ê J z L Ƭ G Ê 8 ~ ^ L X¢ Ê < } K Ê ^ T _ Q Ê
] D B YP Xƫ Ê< K t Ê^ B y B What are you doing now? (or) Where are you working now?
< K t Ê^ B y B Q X ØÊ6 T ƫ Ê< u ÊI u B YÊ8 ¯ t B YP Xƫ Ê< K t Ê^ B y B Where are
you staying? < } ² Ê^ B ¶ u B
3.
: u B ÊJ z L Ƭ G Ê: K t { ÊI Ȳ M H Ê7 B YT y G I X? < K t Ê^ B y B Are
you married? < K t Ê ^ B y B Q X Ø 6 T ƫ Ê I Ȳ M H Ê 7 B YÊ T y G ¢ Ê < K Ê
] DX} K X Ê < ~ ] L X¸ ¢ Ê I Ȳ M H Ê 7 K ¢ Ê < K t ^ B y B When did you get
married? < K t ^ B ¶ u B
4.
J u B Ê ] J J XR XB Ê T y t Ê ] T R ^ N Ê L Xƫ { I Ê J L Ƭ G Ê I Y ] OK Ê
^ L D| I ƫ ~ L Ê 6 _ M | I X Ê 6 T Ƭ G Ê « I Q Y Ê : u B Ê ] L N ƫ Ê
] DX Q YÊ 6 P Y« B Ê 7 B Y ] B Xz Ê 6 T _ O~ L P YÊ T DXƬ u B
Hello I am Sunitha.
Your face is quite familiar to me.
Do you live around here?
: u B Ê « B Ê M YB º Ê L S B YN Ê « B Ê ^ L XQ Ê 8 ¯ t B YP ¢ ØÊ J u B Ê
6 ¯ B Y ÊI X} ÊT DYt B YP ƫ B R X? < K t Ê^ B y B Q X Ø
5.
: u B Ê J z L ƫ Ê T y ^ Q XÊ 6 Q ¢ Ê : u B ¶ t { Ê ] I Ƭ | I T Ƭ } Ê
Jz L _ O^ N X, : P T K _ O^ N XÊ D| I Yt Ê T X ~ ©Ê B Y_ G { I X Ê
« I Q Y Ê : u B_ R 6 P Y« B ~ L { I Yt ] B Xz Ê : u B Ê Jz L _ OÊ
6 T ¯ t { Ê ] I Ƭ M XÊ <K t Ê ^ By B
Hello, I am Sunitha.
I have seen you before
Are you related to Mr.Prem?< } ² Ê^ B ¶ u B
6.
] L X¸ ¢ Ê ^ L XB XM Ê Bus/train B X{ I Ȳ t Ê ^ L X¢ Ê L t B { I Y Ê
8 ¯ ~ L T Ƭ G ^ L v Ê ] B X t B Ê weaher L P YÊ ^ L DQ X ØÊ ] OX L Ê R OXB Ê
8 ¯ t < K v ] DX Q It is too cold today, isn't it? < } ² Ê 7 O L t B Q X ØÊ
N XOXT ¢ Ê : u B R G It is too cold today, isn't it? < K v ] DX} K X Ê 7 M X Ê
< K v Ê] DX Q yes, it is so < } ² Ê] DX ´ u B
7 u B YQ Ê8 Q t B H -Verb( T _ K v ] DX ÊÓ
Verb:
It is a word which says something about the noun. It tells us what did the noun do.
Noun ] D Ê] D N B _ R ÊT _ K v ] DX Ê< } B Y^ P X Ø
Example:
Anand is Playing foot ball ( Anand football T _ R N X B YP X} Ó
8 I Y T _ R N X B YP X} Ê< } L ¢ Êverb 7 ØÊ8 _ I Ê^ L X ÊB X_ Q N Ê
L t _ B N Q Ȳ | ¢ < ¸ T ¢ , R ~ L ¢ , DX~ L T ¢ , J G ~ L ¢ , ^ L T ¢ Ê
DYƬ ~ L ¢ , £ u T ¢ 8 _ T Ê6 _ K { ¢ Ê] DN B R X Ø8 T _ P Ê
] DX T ¢ ÊT _ K v ] DX Òverb)
? ¯ ÊT _ K v ] DX Q Y} Ê6 ƫ { I Ê6 v ] DN _ Q v Ê] D ÊJ L ¯ t ^ B L Ê
M X² L Ø
Example
I walk J X} ÊJ G t B Y^ P }
They walk 6 T ƫ B ÊJ G t B YP Xƫ B
We walk J Xu B ÊJ G t B Y^ P X
8 I Y Êwalk < } P Êverb 6 v ] D N _ Q Ê] D L T ¯ t Ê= L ÊJ G t B Y^ P } ,
J G t B YP X , J G t B YP Xƫ B , J G t B Y^ P X Ê< K ÊM XP YÊT ¯ B YP ¢
Types Of Verbs:
1. Regular Verb
2. Irregular Verb
1.Regular Verb:
A verb is said to be regular when it forms the past tense by adding 'ed' to the present or 'd' if the
verb ends in 'e'.
B G | I ÊB XQ Ê] DN B _ R Ê P Yt B Êregular verb : G } Êed M y Ê^ Dƫ { I X Ê
^ L X¢ Ø
Example:
Ask Advice call cry collect fail join
B Z^ S Ê: R ÊTable Êregular verb list : R ¢ ØÊ^ J O ÊB Y_ G t Ê^ L X¢
L { ¢ ÊJ Y_ K T Ê_ T { ¢ t ] B X R º ØÊ^ L Ê^ L X¢ Ê8 | I Êverbகைள
use L z H ] B X R º Ø
Ask ^ B
Announce ] I ƬT
Agree ? { ¢ t ] B X
Accept = ² t ] B X
Admit ? ~ ©t ] B X
Appear ^ I X} ²
Advice 6 P Yº _ OÊT S u
Arrange 6 t B YÊ_ T
Aim P Y_ T
Appoint நியமி
Arrive T | I _ G
Argue T T XI Y
Attack I Xt
Abscond I _ Q M _ P T X
Act J
Admire ] Mv
Advance « } ^K ²
L XI Yt L Ê
Affect
] D
Borrow B G } ÊT Xu
Believe J ©
Blame I Yy
Bother B T _ Q Ê] B X
Beware E Xt B YO_ I
call அைழ
Consider B¯ ¢
Change M X ²
Cheat = M X ²
Criticise _ P ²
Cry 6 ¸
Capture _ B~L ²
Carry M | ¢ Ê] D
Collect ^ DB Ƭ
Continue ] I XG ƫ | ¢ Ê] D
Construct By
Clash ^ M X¢
Commence 7 O L
Compensate 9 B y
Calculate B H t B Y
canvass 7 I Oº Ê^ I
Caution < v DƬ t _ B ] D
Clarify ] I R T Xt
Challange DT X ÊT
Communicate ] I Ƭ T
Close ¬
Consult கQ | ¢ Ê7 ^ Q XD Y
Count <z
Chase ¢ O{ ¢
http://tamiltospokenenglish.blogspot.com/2010/09/watch-this-video-and-pay-
attention-to.html
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê ^ L T I t Ê ] T ² Ê Grammar M y Ê ] I Ƭ | I X Ê
^ L XI X¢ Ø6 I Y Ê^ L ÊT Xƫ { _ I B ¶ Ê] I Ƭ N Ê^ T z ØÊL Q ÊT Xƫ { _ I B Ê
^ Dƫ | ¢ Ê I X} sentence /conversation 7 B YP ¢ ØÊ 8 | I Ê L N DYN Ê J X Ê
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê I u I _ G N } P YÊ ^ L T I Ê ^ I _ T N XK Ê T Xƫ { _ I B Ê
L t B Ê 8 ¯ t B Y^ P X ØÊ 8 I Y Ê L Q : u B ¶ t Ê = B K ^ T Ê ] I Ƭ | I _ T N XB Ê
8 ¯ t B Q X ØÊ] I Ƭ | I ¢ Ê< K § Ê? ¯ Ê« _ P L { ¢ Ê] B X R º Ø
8 } _ P N Ê L N DYN Ê M _ S , ] T N , L K Ê ^ L X} P Ê B XQ Ê J Y_ Q B _ R Ê
< T X² Ê7 u B YQ { I Y Ê] DX T ¢ Ê< } L _ I ÊL P YÊL Xƫ t B Q X Ø
Rain மைழ
Snow L K M _ S
fog ¬ LK
ice L K t B y
Sun Ƭ N } Ù] T N
Sunshine Ƭ N ? R Ù8 K N T XK _ Q
Cloud ©_ B ^ M B ÙL K ~ L G Q
Mist L Xƫ _ T _ N ÊM _ P t ÊL G Q Ù¬ L K
Hail 7 Q u B y ÊM _ S
Wind B X ²
Breeze ] I } P
Storm ©N Ù P XT R
Thunderstorm 8 M Y} Ê©N
Gale ©N ÙB u B X ²
Tornado P XT R
Hurricane P XT R Ù©N B X ²
Frost : _ P LK
Rainbow T XK T
Sleet 7 Q u B y ÊM _ S
flood ] T R ~] L¯ t
Drizzle M_ S { £ P
Raindrop M_ S { ¢ R
Snowflake L K ~ L G Q
Hailstone 7 Q u By
Windy B X ^ P Xy G « R
cloudy ©_ B ^ L X} P
Foggy ¬ L K ÊB T | I
Misty ¬ L K Ê | I
icy L K t B y N XQ XK
Frosty : _ P L K N X
Stormy 6 t B Ê©N T ¯ B Y} P
dry J ƫ ~ L _ DN P
Wet 9 O
Hot G XB
Cold R ƫ
Chilly B u R OXK
Rainy M _ S ] L B YP
Sunny ] T N ´ R
Melt : ¯ B YN
Freeze L K Ê: _ P ÊJ Y_ Q
Thaw : ¯
Temperature I y L Ê] T ~ L ÊJ Y_ Q
Thermometer ] T ~ L 6 R | ¢ ÊB Xy u B ¯ T
Barometer B X P ¸ { I M XK
Weather forecast T XK _ Q Ê« } ÊB H ~ ©
Drought T P y DY
Rainfall M _ S ~ ] L XS Yº
Heatwave 6 K
Global warming ª M Y] T ~ L M XI
7 u B YQ Ê^ L v ÊL N D Y-Video Excercise 2
Watch this video and pay attention to the way they engage in conversation. Incase you dont understand
what they talk, read the subtitle given below and watch the video again..
Subtitles
Lady: Good. Now What more can I tell you about the company or the position?
Meyers: I am Pretty clear about the job itself. But I would like to know something about the company
policies.
Meyers: Great. As I told you earlier, I have been doing some work on my own. Does your company have
an policy on freelancing.
Lady: Yes we do. Generally we require that our employees limit freelance work to projects unrelated to
the company
Meyers: Where do you draw the line?
Lady: For example giving motivational speeches is fine on the other hand developing advertising
campaigns for other companies will be unacceptable
Meyers:Okay. That makes sence. You mentioned Europe earlier. Do you have an idea of how much time
I would be travelling
Lady: We are expanding in to new markets. So to begin with I would expect frequent trips to europe
atleast once a month
Meyers: I am just looking for a ballpark figure? (ballpark figure means a rough estimate)
Lady: In the beginning,as you developing new accounts I would say the trips will lost from one to two
weeks.
Lady: Thats just starting out. I would say with in 5 or 6 months we have things set up so
that you can pull back and let your subordinates handle most of the easy travel.
Meyers: That sound fine. Could we talk about benefits for a moment?
Lady: 0fcourse. Cool beans offers a full range of health benefits as well as stock options for employees.
Lady: No. Not a pension per-se (Latin word meaning "in itself") but we do offer a four-oh-one K (401k)
plan
Lady: With the exception of the 401k plan, you would be eligible, the day you start working here.
Meyers: What about the 401k?
Lady: Enrollment in that is quarterly. So you would be able to enroll with in 3 months, at the most, from
the date of hire.
Meyers: Okay and finally, can you tell me about your vacation policy?
Lady: Full time employees receive 2 weeks paid vacation after the first year. After 5 years it goes upto 3
weeks
Lady: I will have Willer get you a copy of employee manual. It outlines all the benefits and explains
company policies. You can review at you leasure.
Meyers: Thank you. If other questions occur to me, may I call you?
Meyers: Thakyou very much for your time. Will you be getting touch with me or shall I call you
Lady: Goodbye
7 u B YQ Ê8 Q t B H -Conjunction( 8 _ H ~ © v Ê] D X ÊÓ
Conjunction Meaning
after L P
although 8 ¯ | I X´ Ê G
and : Ù^ M ´
as ^ L XQ Ù7 I Q X
as soon as : G ^ K ÊT G
because, since 7 I Q X
before « } ©
but 7 K X
either or 8 ¢ Ê6 Q ¢ Ê6 ¢
even if 8 ¯ | I ^ L XI Ý
eventhough 8 ¯ | I X´ Ê G
for 7 B Ù= ] K } P X
if 7 Ù8 ¯ | I X
neither nor 8 ¢ º M Y _ Q Ê6 ¢ º M Y _ Q
oncondition that J YL | I _ K N } Ê^ L Ƭ
only M X{ I YO
provided that 8 ¯ t L y D{ I Y
so that < } L I B XB
than B Xy ´
though 8 ¯ | I X´ Ê G
unless 7 Ù? S YN
until வைர
when ] L X¸ ¢
whether : z G XÊ< } ²
while ] L X¸ ¢
There are other words for or that name choices or join two sentences
Example:
7 u B YQ Ê8 Q t B H -Adverb
Introduction:
T _ K _ N Ê6 I XT ¢ Ê] DN _ Q v ÊDYP ~ L t Ê] DX ÊT _ K v ] DX Ê
< K ~ L Ø6 I XT ¢ Ê? ¯ Ê] D N ÊJ _ G ] L P Ê8 G , B XQ ÊM ² Ê
T I ÊL P Y{ Ê] I Ƭ T t T Xƫ { _ I ÊAdverb < K ~ L
Example:
1.Nivi 6 S B XK T
2.Nivi 8 K _ M N XB ~ ÊL X B YP X
Nivi 6 S B XK T Ê8 I Y Ê6 S Ê< } § Ê] DX ÊNivi < } § Ê
] L N ƫ v ] DX _ Q ÊÒNoun) DYP ~ L { ¢ t Ê ² B YP ¢ ØÊ8 I Y ÊNoun ஐ
DYP ~ L ~ L I X Ê8 | I Ê6 S B XK T < } § ÊT Xƫ { _ I ÊAdjective 7
Nivi 8 K _ M N XB ~ ÊL X B YP X Ø8 I Y ÊL X T ¢ Ê8 K _ M N XB Ê8 ¯ t B YP ¢ Ê
< } § ÊL X Ê] DN _ Q Ê6 I XT ¢ ÊVerb ஐ DYP ~ L { ¢ t Ê ² B YP ¢ Ê
< K ^ T Ê8 ¢ Adverb 7 Ø
Types of Adverb:
? ¯ Ê] DN Ê< ~ ] L X¸ ¢ ÊJ _ G ] L P ¢ ÒB XQ Ó, < ~ L ÊJ _ G ] L P ¢ Ê
ÒI } _ M ÙT I ÓÊ< } L _ I { Ê] I Ƭ T t B ÊAdverbs L N } L B YP ¢ Ø
1. ^ J O{ _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverb
2. 8 G { _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverb
3. I } _ M _ N t Ê P Yt ÊAdverb
^ J O{ _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverbs:
^ L Ê^ L X¢ Ê7 ^ J O{ _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverbs B Z^ S Ê: R ÊTable Ê
: R ¢ ØÊ^ J O ÊB Y_ G t ^ L X¢ ÊL { ¢ Ê^ L Ê^ L X¢ Êuse L z H º Ø
Adverb Meaning
Again M² L
Ago « } ©
Already = BK ^ T
Always < ~ ] L X¸ ¢
Before « } ©
Daily I YK DƬ
Early « } K I XB
Formerly « } ©
Frequently 6 t B
Immediately உடேன
Lately B XQ | I X { ¢
Monthly M XI | ^ I X²
Never ? ¯ ^ L X¢ Ê8 _ Q
Often 6 t B
once ? ¯ « _ P
Quickly T _ OT XB
Rarely 6 Ƭ I XB Ù< ~ ] L X¸ I XT ¢
Recently 6 z _ M N
Regularly ] I XG ƫ | ¢
Scarcely 6 Ƭ I XB
Seldom 6 Ƭ I XB
Since 8 ¢ T _ O
Slowly நிதானமாக
Thrice « « _ P
Today 8 } ²
Tomorrow நாைள
Twice 8 ¯ « _ P
Urgently அவசரமாக
Weekly T XO| ^ I X²
Yearly T ¯ G | ^ I X²
Yesterday ^J ²
Yet 8 } § Ù8 ~ ] L X¸ ¢
7 u B YQ Ê8 Q t B H -Adverb
Introduction:
T _ K _ N Ê 6 I XT ¢ Ê ] D N _ Q v Ê DYP ~ L t Ê ] DX Ê T _ K v ] DX Ê
< K ~ L Ø 6 I XT ¢ Ê ? ¯ Ê ] DN Ê J _ G ] L P Ê 8 G , B XQ Ê M ² Ê
T I ÊL P Y{ Ê] I Ƭ T t T Xƫ { _ I ÊAdverb < K ~ L
Example:
1.Nivi 6 S B XK T
2.Nivi 8 K _ M N XB ~ Ê L X B YP X
Nivi 6 S B XK T Ê 8 I Y Ê 6 S Ê <} § Ê ] DX Ê Nivi <} § Ê
] L N ƫ v ] DX _ Q Ê ÒNoun) DYP ~ L { ¢ t Ê ² B YP ¢ ØÊ 8 I Y Ê Noun ஐ
DYP ~ L ~ L I X Ê 8 | I Ê 6 S B XK T < } § Ê T Xƫ { _ I Ê Adjective 7
Nivi 8 K _ M N XB ~ ÊL X B YP X Ø8 I Y ÊL X T ¢ Ê8 K _ M N XB Ê8 ¯ t B YP ¢ Ê
< } § Ê L X Ê ] DN _ Q Ê 6 I XT ¢ Ê Verb ஐ D YP ~ L { ¢ t Ê ² B YP ¢ Ê
< K ^ T Ê8 ¢ ÊAdverb 7 Ø
Types of Adverb:
? ¯ Ê ] DN Ê < ~ ] L X¸ ¢ Ê J _ G ] L P ¢ ÒB XQ Ó, < ~ L Ê J _ G ] L P ¢ Ê
ÒI } _ M ÙT I ÓÊ< } L _ I { Ê] I Ƭ T t B ÊAdverbs L N } L B YP ¢ Ø
1. ^ J O{ _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverb
2. 8 G { _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverb
3. I } _ M _ N t Ê P Yt ÊAdverb
^ J O{ _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverbs(Adverbs of Time):
Some Adverbs answers the question "When?" they are called Adverbs of Time.
Example:
1.I’m going to my new school tomorrow.
2.The train has already left.
3.We moved into our new house last week.
^ L Ê^ L X¢ Êuse 7 Ê^ J O{ _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverbs B Z^ S Ê: R ÊTable Ê
: R ¢ ØÊ^ J O ÊB Y_ G t Ê^ L X¢ ÊL { ¢ Ê^ L Ê^ L X¢ Êuse L z H º Ø
Adverb Meaning
Again M² L
Ago « } ©
Already = BK ^ T
Always < ~ ] L X¸ ¢
Before « } ©
Daily I YK DƬ
Early « } K I XB
Formerly « } ©
Frequently 6 t B
Immediately உடேன
Lately B XQ | I X { ¢
Monthly M XI | ^ I X²
Never ? ¯ ^ L X¢ Ê8 _ Q
Often 6 t B
once ? ¯ « _ P
Once in a week T XO{ I Y ] B X¯ « _ P
Quickly T _ OT XB
Rarely 6 Ƭ I XB Ù< ~ ] L X¸ I XT ¢
Recently 6 z _ M N
Regularly ] I XG ƫ | ¢
Scarcely 6 Ƭ I XB
Seldom 6 Ƭ I XB
Since 8 ¢ T _ O
Slowly நிதானமாக
Thrice « « _ P
Today 8 } ²
Tomorrow நாைள
Twice 8 ¯ « _ P
Urgently அவசரமாக
Weekly T XO| ^ I X²
Yearly T ¯ G | ^ I X²
Yesterday ^J ²
Yet 8 } § Ù8 ~ ] L X¸ ¢
8 G { _ I t Ê P Yt ÊAdverbs(Adverbs of place):
Some adverbs ansers the question "where?" they are called Adverbs of place.
Example:
1. I couldn’t find my book anywhere.
2.They live in a house nearby.
3.The dog is in the garden.
Column1 Column2
Above ேமேல
Anywhere < | I Ê8 G { I Ý
Away £ O
Back L } L t B
Backward L } K X
Behind L } K X
Below கீ ேழ
Closely ] J ¯ t B M XB
Far away M YB { ] I X_ Q T
Here 8 u ^B
In : ^R
Inside : y Lt B
Near 6 ¯ B Y
Nowhere < u ^ B M Y _ Q
Off ] I X_ Q T
Out ] T R ^ N
Outside ] T R ~ L t B
Somewhere < u ^ B N XT ¢
There 6 u ^B
Up ேமேல
Within : ^R
Interjection- 7 v DƬ N v ] D X ÙÊT N ~ © v ] D X
^ B XL , ¯ { I , 6 I Yƫ v DY, 7 v DƬ N , D| ^ I XU Ê ^ L X} P Ê
: H ƫ v DYB _ R ] T R ~ L { ¢ Ê T Xƫ { _ I B _ R Ê 7 v DƬ N v ] DX ÙÊ
T N ~ ©v ] DX Ê< } B Y^ P X Ø
Example:? ¯ Ê Q y Ê DX~ L Ê ^ L X¢ Ê J _ M Ê M P | ¢ "7 W XË< } K Ê
8 K ~ ©ÌÊ < K Ê J _ M Ê M P | ¢ Ê ] DX T ¢ Ê , = I XT ¢ Ê 6 L y G X Ê Ì7 ÌÊ
<} ² J _ M ÊM P | ¢ ÊB { ¢ T ¢ Ø
ஆ,@ Ê ^ L X} P Ê T Xƫ { _ I B ¶ t Ê I K N XB Ê < | I Ê ] L X¯ ¶ Ê 8 _ Q Ê
7 K X´ Ê6 L y G T Ƭ } Ê¢ t B { _ I Ê] T R ~ L { ¢ B YP ¢ Ø
Interjection Meaning
Ah! ஆஹ!
Alas! ஐேயா!
Beautiful < } K Ê6 S
Beware E Xt B YO_ I
By God's grace B G º Ê6 ¯ R X
Congradulations T X { ¢ t B
Excellent M YB º ÊDYP ~ L XK Ë
Ha! ஹ!
Hey! = Ë
Hey! =
Hi! ைஹ!
Hurrah M Y | I ÊM B Y v DY
My god 6 G ÊB G º ^ R
ofcourse D| ^ I B M Y Q XM
oh my god! ? ËB G º ^ R Ë
oh! ஒ!
Same to you : u B ¶ t Ê6 ~ L ^ N 7 B y
vow! M Y | I ÊM B Y v DYË
Welcome J T Oº
Well done DL X
What a beautiful
< } K Ê6 S B XK ÊM Q ƫ
flower!
7 v Dƫ N
Wonderful
7 u B YQ Ê8 Q t B H -Conjunction( 8 _ H ~ © v Ê] D X ÊÓ
Conjunction Meaning
after L P
although 8 ¯ | I X´ Ê G
and : Ù^ M ´
as ^ L XQ Ù7 I Q X
as soon as : G ^ K ÊT G
because, since 7 I Q X
before « } ©
but 7 K X
either or 8 ¢ Ê6 Q ¢ Ê6 ¢
even if 8 ¯ | I Ê^ L XI Ý
eventhough 8 ¯ | I X´ Ê G
for 7 B Ù= ] K } P X
if 7 Ù8 ¯ | I X
neither nor 8 ¢ º M Y _ Q Ê6 ¢ º M Y _ Q
oncondition that J YL | I _ K N } Ê^ L Ƭ
only M X{ I YO
provided that 8 ¯ t L y D{ I Y
so that < } L I B XB
than B Xy ´
though 8 ¯ | I X´ Ê G
unless 7 Ù? S YN
until வைர
when ] L X¸ ¢
whether : z G XÊ< } ²
while ] L X¸ ¢
Conjunction Word And t ÊL I YQ XB
Conjunction Word or t ÊL I YQ XB
There are other words for or that name choices or join two sentences
Example:
1.
J u B ÊN X¯ _ G N ÊB T K { _ I N XT ¢ ÊI Ȳ ~ L Ê^ T z Ê< } P X Ê
^ L T I Ê« } Excuseme < } ² Ê] DX Q YÊ^ L DÊ7 O L t B º Ø
2.
1. No problem
2. Its Ok 6 Q ¢ Thats Ok
3. Dont worry about it
8 I Y Ê< I XT ¢ Ê? } _ P Ê] DX Q Q X Ø
3.
4.
5.
Today's Lesson
Column1 Column2
1 Excuseme
2 Sorry
3 No Problem
4 Its Ok / Thats Ok
10 I dont understand
11 Please speak more slowly
I YK DƬ Ê7 u B YQ ~ L N D YÊDaily Tips-7
1.
: u B Ê friend 6 Q ¢ Ê wife/husband G Ê 8 ¯ t Ê ^ L X¢ Ê N XƬ G M XT ¢
Introduce 7 B Ê ^ T z Ê 8 ¯ | I X Ê I am sunitha < } ² Ê : u B Ê ] L N ƫ Ê
] DX Q YIntroduce 7 B YÊ T y This is Prem, My friend 6 Q ¢ This is Prem,My
husband < } ² Ê] DX Q YÊ6 T ƫ B _ R ÊIntroduce L z H Ê_ T t B º Ø
2.
: u B Ê < I YQ Ȳ ~ L T ƫ Ê ] DX} K Ê ] L N ƫ Ê ? ¯ ^ T _ R Ê : u B ¶ t Ê
^ B y B T _ Q Ê < } P X I am sorry, I didn't catch your name <} ² Ê
] DX ´ u B ØÊ : u B R G Ê N XOXT ¢ Ê 8 ~ L Ê ] DX} K X Ê 6 T ¯ t Ê
©Ƭ L Ê: u B Ê] L N _ OÊJ Y² { I Y J YI XK XM XB Ê] DX Q º Ø
3.
J u B Ê : u B Ê J z L _ O^ N XÊ 6 Q ¢ Ê : u B Ê : P T K _ O^ N XÊ
8 } ] K X¯ T ¯ t 6 P Y« B ~ L { ¢ Ê ^ L X¢ Ê 6 T ƫ B 8 ¯ T ¯ Ê
= B K ^ T Ê 6 P Y« B M XK T ƫ B R XB 8 ¯ | I X Ê 6 T ƫ B R G Ê : u B ¶ t Ê
= B K ^ T Ê? ¯ T _ OÊ? ¯ T ƫ Ê] I Ƭ M XÊ< K t ^ B y B Do you know each other?
< K t ^ B¶ u B Ø
4.
6 T ƫ B Ê ] I Ƭ Ê < K v ] DX} K X Ê : u B ¶ t Ê ? ¯ T _ OÊ ? ¯ T ƫ Ê
< ~ L Ê] I Ƭ Ê< K t ^ B y B How do you know each other? < K t ^ B y B Q X Ø
5.
: u B R G Ê ? ¯ T ƫ Ê : u B ¶ G } Ê L { I Ê ? ¯ T _ OÊ ] I Ƭ M XÊ < K t Ê
^ B y G X Ya, We know each other. We were at school together < } ² Ê] DX Q Q X ØÊ
: u B ¶ G } Ê ^ T _ Q Ê L Xƫ t Ê ? ¯ T _ OÊ ] I Ƭ M XÊ < K t ^ B y G X Ya.
We work together. 6 Q ¢ We used to work together < K v ] DX Q Q X ØÊ
Jz L ƫ B ʬ Q M XB Ê] I Ƭ Ê< K v ] DX Q We know each other through friends
< K v ] DX Q Q X Ø
We travelled together
through friends
1. J u B ÊN XƬ G M XT ¢ Ê6 T ƫ B Ê< u B Ȳ | ¢ ÊT ¯ B YP Xƫ B Ê< } ² Ê^ B y B
6 I XT ¢ Ê6 T ƫ B ¶ _ G N Ênative place L P YÊ^ B y B ÊB Z^ S : R T P Y Ê
= I XT ¢ Ê? } _ P ^ B y B Q X Ø
1. Where are you from?
2. Where do you come from?
3. Whereabouts are you from?
1. I live in London.
2. I live in Oxford near London
3. I am originally from India now live in London
4. I was born in India but grew up in England
4. J u B ÊN X¯ G } ÊT DYt B YP ƫ B Ê< } ² Ê^ B y B ÊB Z^ S Ê: R T P Y Ê
= I XT ¢ Ê? } _ P Ê^ B y B Q X Ø
1. Who do you live with?.
2. Do you live with anybody?
J X} ÊB H T ¯ G } Ê8 ¯ t B Y^ P } Ê< } ² Ê] DX Q I live with my husband
6 Q ¢ Ê] L ^ P X¯ G } Ê8 ¯ t B Y^ P } Ê< } ² Ê] DX Q I live with my parents
6 Q ¢ Êfriends G Ê8 ¯ t B Y^ P } Ê< } ² Ê] DX Q I live with my friends < } ² Ê
] DX Q Q X ØÊI K N XB ÊT DYt B Y^ P } Ê< } ² Ê] DX Q I live on my own.< } ² Ê
] DX Q Q X
1.Be verbs:
Be < } P X Ê8 ¯ Ê< } ² Ê] L X¯ Ø
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê] M X{ I Ê7 Be verbs
am , is , are , was , were , will be , shall be
B XQ u B ¶ t Ê= P ÊM XI YƬ Êbe verbs L N } L { I ~ L Ø
I am I was I shall be
He is He was He will be
It is It was It will be
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê^ L T I t Ê] T ² ÊGrammar M y Ê] I Ƭ | I X
^ L XI X¢ ØÊ6 I Y ^ L ÊT Xƫ { _ I B ¶ Ê] I Ƭ N Ê^ T z ØÊL Q ÊT Xƫ { _ I B
^ Dƫ | ¢ ÊI X} Êsentence /conversation 7 B YP ¢ ØÊ8 | I ÊL N DYN ÊJ X
7 u B YQ { I Y ÊI u ÊI _ G N } P YÊ^ L T I Ê^ I _ T N XK ÊT Xƫ { _ I B Ê
L t B 8 ¯ t B Y^ P X ØÊ8 I Y ÊL Q Ê: u B ¶ t Ê= B K ^ T Ê] I Ƭ | I _ T N XB Ê
8 ¯ t B Q X ØெதƬ | I ¢ Ê< K § Ê? ¯ Ê« _ P ÊL { ¢ Ê] B X R º Ø
8 } _ P N ÊL N DYN ÊM K I Ê: G Q Y} ÊL XB u B _ R Ê< T X² Ê
7 u B YQ { I Y Ê] DX T ¢ Ê< } L _ I ÊL P YÊL Xƫ t B Q X Ø
Abdomen(6 ~ G M } ) 6 T N ²
Ankle B t B X
Arm ைக
Armpit(7 ƫ L y Ó 6 t
Back « ¢
Back bone « ¢ ] B´ ©
Beard I X
Belly ] T R T N ² Ù] I X~ _ L
Blood 8 O{ I
Bones <´ ©
Brain ¬ _ R
Breast ] Lz H § _ G N ÊM Xƫ ©
Bum L } ©P ÙL y G
Cheek B} K
Chest 7 H § _ G N ÊM Xƫ ©
Chin « B T X t B y _ G ÙI X_ G
Ear B X¢
Eardrum ] DT Ê6 _ P Ò: B X¢ Ó
Elbow « Su _ B
Embryo(< ~ Ƭ ^ N XÓ B¯
Eye Bz
Eyeball Bz H } ÊB ¯ M H
Eyebrow ©¯ T
Eyelid இைம
Finger T O B
Fist(5 L y Ó «
Foot L XI
Gum 9¯
Hair «
Hand ைக
Head தைல
Heart 8 I N
Heel I YB X
Hip 8 ~©
Intestine(8 } ] G } Ó G
Jaw தாைட
Joint 8 _ H ~©
Kidneys D Y² J OB
Knee « S u B X ʬ y
Lap M ,ெதாைட
Leg B X
Lip : I
Liver B ƪ O
Lock(Q Xt Ó « t B _ P
Lungs ¤ _ ON O
Molar Teeth B _ G T X ~ L X
Moustache(« G Xv Ó M _ D
Muscle I _ DÙD_ I ~ L ²
Nail J B
Navel/Belly button ] I X~ ©
Neck B¸ { ¢
Nerve J O ©
Nose ¬ t
Nostril(J X y Ƭ Ó ¬ t { ¢ T XO
Palate( L ^ Q y Ó ^ M T X
Palm : R u _ B
Pericardium 8 I N ~_ L
Plait | I
Pore(^ L Xƫ Ó M N ƫ t B X
Pulse(L Ó J X
Rib T Q XÊ< ´ ©
Salaiva(ஸைலவா) : M Y J ƫ
Shoulder ^ I X L y _ G
Skin D¯ M Ù^ I X
Skull Mz _ G
Sole 6 ~ L XI
Spine « ¢ { I z
Spleen( ~ R } Ó Mz H O
Stomach T N ²
Temple ] L Xy
Thigh ெதாைட
Throat ] I Xz _ G
Toe B X Ê] L ¯ T O
Tongue J Xt
Tooth(Teeth) L ÒL B Ó
Trachea(y ] OB YN XÓ ¬ v t S X
Uterus B¯ T _ P
Vein J XR
Waist 8 ~ ©Ù8 _ G
Whiskers(T B ƫ Ó B Ȳ I XÒI X N } ÊB X¢ L t B Ó
Womb B¯ ~_ L
Wrist M H t B y
Tenses-B XQ
L XQ XÊL t B YP Xƫ 8 I Y Ê8 ~ ] L X¸ ¢ ÊL XQ XÊL ~ L _ I Ê P Yt B YP ¢ ØÊ
6 I XT ¢ ÊJ YB
B XQ { I Y ÊJ G t Ê? ¯ Ê] DN _ Q Ê P Yt B YP ¢ ØÊ< K ^ T Ê
8 ¢ ÊPresent Tense 7 Ø
L XQ XÊL { I Xƫ . 8 I Y ÊL XQ XÊL { I ¢ Ê^ J ^ P XÊ6 Q ¢ Ê6 I Ê
« } ^ L XÊJ G | ¢ Ê« | I _ I P Y~ L B YP ¢ ØÊ8 T X² ÊB G | I Ê
B XQ { I Y ÊJ G | ¢ Ê« | I Ê? ¯ Ê] DN _ Q ] DX T ¢ ÊPast Tense 7 Ø
L XQ XÊL ~ L Xƫ 8 I Y ÊL XQ Xº t ÊJ X_ R ^ N XÊ6 Q ¢ Ê6 I ÊL P ^ B XÊ
< ~ ] L X¸ ¢ Ê^ J O ÊB Y_ G t ^ M X 6 ~ ] L X¸ ¢ Ê] D Ê] DN _ Q v Ê
] DX T I X Ê8 ¢ ÊFuture Tense 7
DYQ Ê] DN B ÊT S t B M XB ÊJ _ G ] L ² ÊT ¯ , DYQ Ê] DN B ÊJ G | ¢
« T _ G | I Ȳ t Ê? ¯ ÊDYQ Ê] D N B Ê8 K ^ M ÊI X} ÊJ _ G ] L P Ê
^T z Ê< } P J Y_ Q N Ê8 ¯ t ØÊ8 ¢ Ê^ L XQ ^ T ÊD YQ Ê] DN B Ê
? ¯ Ê P Y~ L y G ÊB XQ { I Y ] I XG u B YÊ6 ¢ Ê^ J ² ÊJ G | ¢ Ê8 } ² Ê
J _ G ] L ² t Ê] B Xz ¯ t B Q X ØÊ8 T X² ² T _ I Ê4 L Ƭ º B R Ê
L Ƭ t B Q X Ø
1. Simple
2. Perfect
3. Continuous
4. Perfect Continuous
8 _ T Ê? ] T X} ² ÊB XQ { I Y Ê= P L Ê3 L Ƭ º B R XB ~ ÊL Ƭ ØÊ
] M X{ I Ê12 L Ƭ º B R Ê7 u B YQ Ê8 Q t B H { _ I ÊL Ƭ t B Q X
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Simple Past Tense.
3. Simple Future Tense
4. Present Perfect Tense.
5. Past Perfect Tense.
6. Future Perfect Tense.
7. Present Continuous Tense.
8. Past Continuous Tense.
9. Future Continuous Tense.
10. Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
11. Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
T _ K v Ê] DX ÊB XQ { I Y Ê= L ÊM X² T _ I ~ Ê^ L XQ Ê6 | I ÊT _ K _ N Ê
6 I XT ¢ Ê] DN _ Q Ê] D L T ¯ t Ê= P L ÊM X² Ø
Exaample:
1. J X} ÊT _ R N X B Y^ P }
2. J ÊT _ R N X B YP X .
3. 6 T } ÊT _ R N X B YP X}
4. 6 T ƫ B ÊT _ R N X B YP Xƫ B
5. 6 ¢ ÊT _ R N X N ¢
T Xt B YN ÊÒSentence):
L Q Ê] DX B Ê^ Dƫ | ¢ ÊT | ¢ Ê? ¯ Ê« ² ~ ] L P Ê
] L X¯ _ R { I ¯ M XK X Ê6 ¢ ÊT Xt B YN Ê< K ~ L Ø
A group of words which give a complete meaning is called Sentence.
Example:
1. He is studying.(6 T } ÊL { ¢ t Ê] B Xz ¯ t B YP X} Ó
2. She who is wearing a green skirt is my sister (L v _ DÊL XT X_ G Ê
6 H | I Ȳ t Ê] L z Ê< } § _ G N ÊD^ B XI Ƭ Ó
Types of Sentences:
The sentences are of 4 types they are
1. Positive sentence (: G } L Xy ÊT Xt B YN Ó
2. Negative Sentence(< I Yƫ M _ P ÊT Xt B YN Ó
3. Question Sentence(T K XÊT Xt B YN Ó
4. Exclamatory Sentence(T N ~ ©ÊT Xt B YN Ó
1.Positive sentence (: G } L Xy ÊT Xt B YN Ó:
8 ¢ Ê? ¯ Ê] D I YÊT Xt B YN Ø
Example:
1.He is reading a newspaper(6 T } Ê] D I YI X ÊL t B YP X} ÓØ
2 I am playing(J X} ÊT _ R N X B Y^ P } Ó
2.Negative Sentence(< I Yƫ M _ P ÊT Xt B YN Óä
8 _ Q Ê< } P Ê] L X¯ ÊI ¯ ÊT Xt B YN Ê< I Yƫ M _ P ÊT Xt B YN
Example:
1.He does not drink(6 T } Ê ~ L I Y _ Q Ó
^ B T B _ R Ê^ B y B ÊL N } L ÊT Xt B YN
Example:
1.What is your name?(: K ¢ Ê] L N ƫ Ê< } K ?)
4.Exclamatory Sentence(T N ~ © ÊT Xt B YN Óä
Jz L Ƭ G Ê6 T _ O~ ÊL P Y Ê6 T ƫ Ê L { _ I ~ ÊL P YÊT DXƬ ~ L _ I Ê8 | I Ê
L I YT ÊL Xƫ t B Q X Ø
yesterday ^J ²
today 8 } ²
tomorrow நாைள
last night ^ J ² Ê8 Oº
tonight 8 } ² Ê8 Oº
tomorrow night J X_ R Ê8 Oº
in the morning B X_ Q N
in the afternoon M I YN { I Y
in the evening M X_ Q N
yesterday morning ^ J ² ÊB X_ Q N
this morning 8 } ² ÊB X_ Q N
this afternoon 8 } ² M I YN { I Y
this evening 8 } ² ÊM X_ Q N
tomorrow morning J X_ R ÊB X_ Q N
tomorrow afternoon J X_ R ÊM I YN { I Y
tomorrow evening J X_ R ÊM X_ Q N
last month ^ L XK ÊM XI
last year ^ L XK ÊT ¯ G Ø
this month 8 | I ÊM XI
this year 8 | I ÊT ¯ G
next month 6 { I ÊM XI
next year 6 { I ÊT ¯ G Ø
now 8 ~ ] L X¸ ¢
then L P Ù6 ~ ] L X¸ ¢
soon DZ
t B YO
earlier « } K X
later L P
a month ago ? ¯ ÊM XI « } ©
a year ago ? ¯ ÊT ¯ G « } ©
rarely 6 Ƭ I XB
occasionally 6 T ~ ^ L X¢
always < ~ ] L X¸ ¢ Ù8 _ G T G X¢
Note:
? ¯ ÊT Xt B YN { _ I ^ N XÊ6 Q ¢ Ê? ¯ Ê« ¸ Ê8 _ H N ~ L t B { _ I ^ N XÊ6 ^ I Ê
: v D Ƭ ~ ©G } Ê« ¸ T ¢ M XB ÊM ] P X¯ Ê] M XS Yt ÊM X P Q X ØÊ8 I } ʬ Q Ê
J M¢ ] L N _ Ot G ÊM P Ê
] M XS YB R Ê< ¸ I ÊB B Q X Ê6 Q ¢ Ê7 u B YQ { I Y Ê: R
8 _ H N ~ L t B { _ I ÊI M YS Y ÊM X P YÊ Q L M XB ÊL t B Q X ØÊ: I XOH M XB Ê
8 I Y Ê”tamil ulagam” < } P Ê_ G ~ Ê] D I X Ê”I M Y
Ê: Q B ” < K ÊM X P Y{ ÊI ¯ ØÊ
இைணய « B T Ƭ _ N ÊÒ: I XOH M XB Êwww.msn.com) ] B X { ¢ ÊI M Y_ S Ê
^ I ƫ ] I { I X Ê6 I } Ê« ¸ L t B { _ I ÊI M Y
Ê: v DƬ ~ ©t ÊM X P Y{ I ¯ Ø
« B T Ƭ ähttp://scriptconv.googlelabs.com/