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Resumengramticambitoingls Eso 130215043745 Phpapp01 PDF
Resumengramticambitoingls Eso 130215043745 Phpapp01 PDF
Los adjetivos comparativos y superlativos en inglés se utilizan para comparar varios sujetos atendiendo a una característica. Los adjetivos se miden en varios grados, que son:
Así pues, vemos que los adjetivos comparativos y superlativos en inglés por regla general se construyen con: as … as, more … than, less … than, y the most, pero esto no siempre es así.
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El comparativo de superioridad y el superlativo siguen reglas distintas en ocasiones especiales. Veamos una tabla con todos los casos posibles:
Fast faster than … the fastest My car is the fastest ( Mi coche es el más rápido)
better than …
Good the best
You are better than him
Finalmente, si el superlativo se refiere a lugar (complemento de lugar, según dicen las Gramáticas), en inglés se usa la preposición in. (New York is the biggest town in the U. S. A.)(Nueva York es la
mayor ciudad de los Estados Unidos).
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Formas compuestas
Indicativo
Subjuntivo
Formas simples
Present Preterite to go go
I go I went let's go
you go you went go
Participle
he/she/it goes he/she/it went
we go we went
you go you went Present Past
they go they went
going gone
Formas compuestas
Past Participle
having gone
Indicative
También es importante saber que utilizamos el verbo Be para los siguientes casos:
Para presentarnos. I´m David (Yo soy David)
Saludar .Hello. How are you? (Hola. ¿Cómo estás?)
Disculparnos. I´m sorry. (Lo siento)
Expresar la profesión. We are lawyers (Somos abogados)
Expresar la nacionalidad. They are Spanish (Ellos son españoles)
Referirnos a lugares .My dad is in Palencia (Mi padre está en PAlencia)
Describir cosas .It´s an old film (Es una película vieja)
Expresar la edad. En español corresponde al verbo tener My brother is 10 years old (Mi hermano tiene 10 años)
Decir cómo nos sentimos. I´m very hungry (tengo mucha sed)
Hablar sobre el tiempo que hace .It´s very hot today (Hace mucho calor hoy)
Expresar la hora y la fecha. It´s six o´clock (son las 6 en punto). It´s Monday (Es lunes)
Utilizamos HAVE con o sin got en el sentido del verbo español “tener”, para:
Hablar de las cosas que poseemos She has got a house (ella tiene una casa)
Hablar de la familia We have got a sister (nosotros tenemos una hermana)
Describir rasgos físicos .I have got brown eyes (yo tengo los ojos marrones)
Expresar el malestar físico .I have got a headache (tengo dolor de cabeza)
Para hablar de comidas, vacaciones y la higiene You have a shower (tú te duchas) He has breakfast at seven o´clock (el desayuna a las 7)
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Present Simple ( do-does , y añade –s o -es al verbo Present Simple Continuous to be + -ing
en las 3ª pers. Singular.
You bring. Do you bring? You do not bring. You are bringing. Are you bringing? You are not bringing.
He/She/It brings. Does he/she/it bring? He/She/It does not bring. He/She/It is bringing. Is he/she/it bringing? He/She/It is not bringing.
We bring. Do we bring? We do not bring. We are bringing. Are we bringing? We are not bringing.
You bring. Do you bring? You do not bring. You are bringing. Are you bringing? You are not bringing.
They bring. Do they bring? They do not bring. They are bringing. Are they bringing? They are not bringing.
You have brought. (has traído) Have you brought? You have not brought. You have been bringing. Have you been bringing? You have not been bringing.
He/She/It has not He/She/It has been bringing. Has he/she/it been bringing? He/She/It has not been bringing.
He/She/It has brought. ( ha traído) Has he/she/it brought?
brought.
We have been bringing. Have we been bringing? We have not been bringing.
We have brought. Have we brought? We have not brought.
You have been bringing. Have you been bringing? You have not been bringing.
You have brought. Have you brought? You have not brought.
They have brought. Have they brought? They have not brought. They have been bringing. Have they been bringing? They have not been bringing.
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Past Simple Pasado del presente simple : El auxiliar es did para todas las presonas. Past Continuous Es el pasado del presente continuo. Verbo to be en pasado : was- were + verbo
El pasado de un verbo se hace con la terminación –ed ( verbos regulares ) , en gerundio –ing.
o la 3ªcolumna verbos irregulares.
I brought. Did I bring? I did not bring. I was bringing. Was I bringing? I was not bringing.
You brought. Did you bring? You did not bring. You were bringing. Were you bringing? You were not bringing.
He/She/It was not
He/She/It brought. Did he/she/it bring? He/She/It did not bring. He/She/It was bringing. Was he/she/it bringing?
bringing.
We brought. Did we bring? We did not bring. We were bringing. Were we bringing? We were not bringing.
You brought. Did you bring? You did not bring. You were bringing. Were you bringing? You were not bringing.
They brought. Did they bring? They did not bring. They were bringing. Were they bringing? They were not bringing.
Past Perfect Es el pasado del presente perfecto. Had ( forma pasada de have) + participio Past Perfect Continuous. Pasado del presente perfecto continuo: Se forma con had been + verbo en
(verbo terminado en –ed , o los irregulares la 3ªcolumna ) gerundio –ing.
I had brought. ( Había I had been bringing. I had not been bringing.
Had I brought? I had not brought. Had I been bringing?
traído) (había estado trayendo)
You had not been bringing.
You had brought. Had you brought? You had not brought. You had been bringing. Had you been bringing?
He/She/It had brought. Had he/she/it brought? He/She/It had not brought. He/She/It had not been
Had he/she/it been
He/She/It had been bringing. bringing.
bringing?
We had brought. Had we brought? We had not brought.
We had been bringing. Had we been bringing? We had not been bringing.
You had brought. Had you brought? You had not brought. You had not been bringing.
You had been bringing. Had you been bringing?
They had brought. Had they brought? They had not brought. They had not been
They had been bringing. Had they been bringing?
bringing.
Future Simple Se forma con will para todas las personas + el verbo en infinitivo sin to. Future Perfect : Se forma con will+ presente perfecto
I will bring.(Traeré) Will I bring? I will not bring. I will have brought.
Will I have brought? I will not have brought.
You will bring. Will you bring? You will not bring. You will have brought. Will you have brought? You will not have brought.
You will have brought. Will you have brought? You will not have brought.
You will bring. Will you bring? You will not bring.
They will have brought. Will they have brought? They will not have brought.
They will bring. Will they bring? They will not bring.
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Conditional : Se forma con el pasado de will : would + infinitivo sin to. Conditional Perfect : Se forma con would + have+participio (-ed , los verbos regulares,3ªcolumna
los irregulares).
I would bring.(Traería) Would I bring? I would not bring. I would have brought. Would I have brought? I would not have brought.
You would bring. Would you bring? You would not bring. You would have brought. Would you have brought? You would not have brought.
He/She/It would bring. Would he/she/it bring? He/She/It would not bring. Would he/she/it have He/She/It would not have
He/She/It would have brought.
brought? brought.
We would bring. Would we bring? We would not bring. We would have brought. Would we have brought? We would not have brought.
You would bring. Would you bring? You would not bring. You would have brought. Would you have brought? You would not have brought.
They would bring. Would they bring? They would not bring. They would have brought. Would they have brought? They would not have brought.
Shape - Forma Size/Measure -Tamaño/Medida Age/Time -Edad/Tiempo Weather - Tiempo (clima) Temperature - Temperatura
square - cuadrado
round - redondo curved) - curvo big - grande high - elevado old - viejo quick - rápido rainy - lluvioso foggy - con niebla freezing - helado
rectangular - crooked) - large - grande low - bajo young - joven slow - lento stormy - overcast - nublado chilly - frío
rectangular torcido huge - enorme tall - alto new - nuevo senior - mayor tormentoso cloudy - nuboso cold - frío
triangular - triangular broad - ancho small - pequeño short - corto, bajo modern - moderno junior - más joven sunny - soleado clear - despejado cool - fresco
oval - oval narrow -angosto tiny - diminuto long - largo ancient - antiguo current - actual windy - ventoso mild - templado lukewarm - tibio
conical - cónico flat - plano heavy - pesado medium - medio old fashioned - past - pasado snowy - con nieve chilly - frío boiling - hirviendo
spherical - esférico steep - light - liviano narrow - angosto anticuado future - futuro damp - húmedo icy - con hielo muggy - caluroso
cubical - cúbico empinado thick - grueso deep - profundo updated -actualizado fast - rápido dry - seco hot - caluroso
straight -recto hollow - hueco thin - delgado shallow - playo outdated- warm - cálido
cylindrical - cilíndrico solid- sólido wide - ancho broad - ancho desactualizado pleasant - agradable
Personality (positive) - Personalidad (positivo) Personality (negative) - Personalidad (negativo)
ambitious- ambicioso tolerant - tolerante courageous - valiente disciplined - disciplinado dishonest - deshonesto lazy- haragán possesive - posesivo gullible - ingenuo
modest - modesto patient - paciente intelligent - inteligente sympathetic - comprensivo pessimistic- pesimista greedy - codicioso conceited - engreído stubborn - terco
sensible - sensato honest - honesto generous - generoso considerate considerado miserly- avaro resentful - resentido arrogant - arrogante careless - negligente
friendly - amistoso optimistic- optimista humorous - divertido responsible - responsable coward (- cobarde envious - envidioso fussy - quisquilloso selfish - egoísta
practical - práctico sincere - sincero jealous - celoso impatient - impaciente