HOJA DE CÁLCULO PARA EL DIMENSIONAMIENTO PRELIMINAR DE

ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES DISCRETOS DE CONCRETO

Elaborada por ing. Antolín Martínez A., CIV 25.082.

Referencias bibliográficas:
ARNAL, E., EPELBOIM, S., Manual para el proyecto de estructuras de concreto armado para edificaciones,
Mindur, Fondo Editorial del Colegio de Ingenieros, Caracas, 1985.
ABENANTE, F., "Dimensionamiento preliminar de pórticos sometidos a cargas horizontales", en Revista del
Colegio de Ingenieros de Venezuela, No. 294, Caracas, Octubre 1972, p. 39-47.
PAPARONI, M., Predimensionamiento de edificios, Fundación Instituto de Mejoramiento Profesional del Colegio
de Ingenieros de Venezuela, Caracas, 1979.
COVENIN, Norma 1756-2001: Edificaciones Sismorresistentes, Fondonorma, Caracas, 2001.

El alcance de los cálculos de este libro se circunscribe a las estructuras comunes, regulares. Dichos cálculos
constituyen una guía para el diseño y, obviamente, no son prescriptivos. En estructuras irregulares, atípicas, el
juicio y la experticia del ingeniero proyectista son los que determinan la pauta para el dimensionamiento.

El autor de esta hoja de cálculo no es responsable por las implicaciones de los cálculos ejecutados por ella. El
proyectista debe verificar la validez de los resultados de acuerdo a otras fuentes o a su experiencia previa, o
aceptarlos como correctos sin que ello implique responsabilidad del autor.

El archivo original de esta hoja de cálculo se en cuentra en el sitio web indicado arriba.
Puerto Ordaz, Febrero 2011.
©2011
ELIMINAR DE
NCRETO

para edificaciones,

ales", en Revista del

o Profesional del Colegio

001.

gulares. Dichos cálculos

as irregulares, atípicas, el
el dimensionamiento.

os ejecutados por ella. El

su experiencia previa, o
el autor.

dicado arriba.
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSAS Y VIGAS

Ref.: Manual para el proyecto de estructuras de concreto armado para edificaciones, de Enrique Arnal y Salomón Epelboim
656 y siguientes.

En general, es recomendable que la altura h de la viga o losa sea: h >= L/a

Siendo L la luz del vano y a un parámetro dado en la siguiente tabla:
(Tomado de la pág. 157 del Manual citado)

Valores de a Página 656 del Manual citado:

Tipo de Vigas y losas Losas
vinculación nervadas macizas
a Simplemente
16 20
apoyadas
b Un apoyo
18 24
continuo
c Dos apoyos
21 28
continuos
d Voladizos 8 10

Tabla-guía para espesores comunes

Espesores h para vigas y losas nervadas, cm

Vínculos
Luz, m a b c d

1.00 10 10 5 15
1.25 10 10 10 20
1.50 10 10 10 20
1.75 15 10 10 25
2.00 15 15 10 25
2.25 15 15 15 30
2.50 20 15 15 35
2.75 20 20 15 35
3.00 20 20 15 40
3.25 25 20 20 45
3.50 25 20 20 45
3.75 25 25 20 50
4.00 25 25 20 50
4.25 30 25 25 55
4.50 30 25 25 60
4.75 30 30 25 60
5.00 35 30 25 65
 5.25 35 30 25 70
5.50 35 35 30 70
5.75 40 35 30 75
6.00 40 35 30 75
6.25 40 35 30 80
6.50 45 40 35 85
6.75 45 40 35 85
7.00 45 40 35 90
7.25 50 45 35 95
7.50 50 45 40 95
7.75 50 45 40 100
8.00 50 45 40 100
8.25 55 50 40 105
8.50 55 50 45 110
8.75 55 50 45 110
9.00 60 50 45 115
9.25 60 55 45 120
9.50 60 55 50 120
9.75 65 55 50 125
10.00 65 60 50 125
10.25 65 60 50 130
10.50 70 60 50 135
10.75 70 60 55 135
11.00 70 65 55 140

Espesores h para losas macizas, cm

Vínculos
Luz, m a b c d

1.00 5 5 5 10
1.25 10 10 5 15
1.50 10 10 10 15
1.75 10 10 10 20
2.00 10 10 10 20
2.25 15 10 10 25
2.50 15 15 10 25
2.75 15 15 10 30
3.00 15 15 15 30
3.25 20 15 15 35
3.50 20 15 15 35
3.75 20 20 15 40
4.00 20 20 15 40
4.25 25 20 20 45
4.50 25 20 20 45
4.75 25 20 20 50
5.00 25 25 20 50
5.25 30 25 20 55
5.50 30 25 20 55
5.75 30 25 25 60
6.00 30 25 25 60
6.25 35 30 25 65
6.50 35 30 25 65
6.75 35 30 25 70
7.00 35 30 25 70
7.25 40 35 30 75
7.50 40 35 30 75
7.75 40 35 30 80
8.00 40 35 30 80
8.25 45 35 30 85
8.50 45 40 35 85
8.75 45 40 35 90
9.00 45 40 35 90
e Enrique Arnal y Salomón Epelboim, CIV, Caracas, 1985, p. 157,

Descarga del Manual

gina 656 del Manual citado:

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS POR CARGA AXIAL

Ref.: ARNAL, E.; EPELBOIM, S., Manual para el proyecto de estructuras de concreto armado para
edificaciones, Mindur, Fondo Editorial del Colegio de Ingenieros, Fundación Juan José Aguerrevere,
Caracas, 1985, p. 663-665.
Descarga del Manual
Columna a
Esquinera 0.20
De borde 0.25
Central 0.28

PROYECTO:
PÓRTICO(S):
PROYECTISTA:
FECHA: 10/3/2019
OBSERVACIONES:

f´c = 250 kgf/cm2

Sección Lado Lado
Axial cuadrada fijado: b h, cm
Columna id. P, ton a Área, cm2 b=h, cm b, cm h dada b

1 300 0.20 6,000 80 50 120

2 300 0.20 6,000 80 50 120
3 300 0.20 6,000 80 50 120
4 300 0.20 6,000 80 50 120
5 600 0.25 9,600 100 75 130
6 600 0.25 9,600 100 75 130
7 600 0.25 9,600 100 75 130
8 600 0.25 9,600 100 75 130
9 600 0.25 9,600 100 75 130
10 600 0.25 9,600 100 75 130
11 600 0.25 9,600 100 75 130
12 750 0.25 12,000 110 75 160
13 700 0.25 11,200 110 75 150
14 750 0.25 12,000 110 75 160
15 650 0.25 10,400 105 75 140
16 650 0.25 10,400 105 75 140
17 1,250 0.28 17,857 135 120 150
18 1,250 0.28 17,857 135 120 150
19 1,250 0.28 17,857 135 120 150
20 1,250 0.28 17,857 135 120 150
21 1,250 0.28 17,857 135 120 150
22 1,500 0.28 21,429 150 120 180
23 1,550 0.28 22,143 150 120 185
24 1,500 0.28 21,429 150 120 180
25 1,500 0.28 21,429 150 120 180
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
 66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Cap. 11: Criterios de estructuración. Configuración estructural.
Ref. cit., p. 663: Ver Notas abajo.

Ref. cit., p. 664:

Ref. cit., p. 665:
NOTAS:
La desplazabilidad que hace mención en 11.6.2.3, p. 665, se estudia en las páginas
"Pre_Abenante" y siguientes de forma aproximada.
El método de área tributaria no debe entenderse de manera taxativa: lo deseable
es que las columnas perimetrales (por ende, las esquineras) tengan prácticamente
la misma área de sección transversal que las centrales. Esto es tanto más
importante cuanto más alta sea la edificación. Véase Predimensionamiento de
edificios, de M. Paparoni (1979).
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE PÓRTICOS SOMETIDOS A CARGAS HORIZONTALES
Método del ing. Francisco Abenante

Este método tiene como rango de aplicación estructuras aporticadas regulares.

Para nomenclatura, ecuaciones y criterios, véase artículo adjunto del ing. F. Abenante.
Hoja de cálculo realizada por ing. Antolín Martínez A., CIV 25.082, Julio 2010.
http://sites.google.com/site/antolintinez

PROYECTO:
PÓRTICO(S):
PROYECTISTA:
FECHA: 10/3/2019
OBSERVACIONES: Unidades: kgf y cm.

E= 210,000 kgf/cm2 d max = 0.0020

Nivel V (kgf) h (cm) SKv SKc p Vh(1+p)/SKc d D/h(*1000)

20 0 0 0
19 54,099 275 10,417 4,093 0.3929 5,063.4 2.0093
18 19,709 275 10,417 4,093 0.3929 1,844.7 0.7320
17 18,979 275 10,417 4,093 0.3929 1,776.4 0.7049
16 18,249 275 10,417 4,093 0.3929 1,708.0 0.6778
15 17,519 275 10,417 4,093 0.3929 1,639.7 0.6507
14 16,789 275 5,208 4,093 0.7858 2,014.6 0.7995
13 16,059 275 5,208 6,982 1.3405 1,480.5 0.5875
12 15,329 275 5,208 6,982 1.3405 1,413.2 0.5608
11 14,600 275 5,208 6,982 1.3405 1,345.9 0.5341
10 13,870 275 5,208 17,045 3.2727 956.1 0.3794
9 26,279 550 5,208 8,523 1.6364 4,471.0 1.7742
8 23,359 550 1,875 2,209 1.1782 12,667.8 5.0269
7 20,439 550 10,417 8,523 0.8182 2,398.2 0.9517
6 17,519 550 10,417 17,673 1.6966 1,470.3 0.5834
5 14,600 550 10,417 17,673 1.6966 1,225.2 0.4862
4 11,680 550 10,417 17,673 1.6966 980.2 0.3890
3 8,760 550 24,000 17,673 0.7364 473.4 0.1878
2 5,840 550 3,750 32,741 8.7309 954.6 0.3788
1 2,920 550 24,000 32,741 1.3642 116.0 0.0460

Observaciones: Unidades: kgf y cm.

Referencia:
ABENANTE, F., "Dimensionamiento preliminar de pórticos sometidos a cargas horizontales", en Revista
del Colegio de Ingenieros de Venezuela, No. 294, Caracas, Octubre 1972, p. 39-47.
ONTALES Artículo de referencia aquí

Rigideces de vigas y columnas en se

obtiene en hoja "Rigideces"

Cortante por nivel se obtiene en hoja

"Corte por nivel"
Datos de entrada en azul.

Rigidización requerida Deformaciones, cm

Verificación rv rc Por nivel Acumulada

Rigidizar este nivel 1.02 1.01 0.55 7.50

Ok No requiere No requiere 0.20 6.95
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.19 6.75
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.19 6.56
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.18 6.37
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.22 6.19
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.16 5.97
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.15 5.81
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.15 5.65
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.10 5.51
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.98 5.40
Rigidizar este nivel -8.83 -3.21 2.76 4.43
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.52 1.66
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.32 1.14
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.27 0.82
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.21 0.55
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.10 0.34
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.21 0.23
Ok No requiere No requiere 0.03 0.03
OBSERVACIONES
RIGIDECES DE ENTREPISOS En esta hoja se emplea K = E
En la hoja "Porticos" está im

NIVEL 20 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 1 -
2 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 2 -
3 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 3 -
4 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 4 -
5 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 5 -
6 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 6 -
7 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 7 -
8 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 8 -
9 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 - 9 -
10 - 40.00 300.00 210,000 -

SKv -

NIVEL 19 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 35.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 35.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 35.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 35.00
5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 35.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 35.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 35.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 35.00
9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 35.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
Aumentar rigidez de vigas por factor rv = 1.02 Aumentar rigidez de column

NIVEL 18 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
 1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 35.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 35.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 35.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 35.00
5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 35.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 35.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 35.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 35.00
9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 35.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 17 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 35.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 35.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 35.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 35.00
5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 35.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 35.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 35.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 35.00
9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 35.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 16 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 35.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 35.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 35.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 35.00
5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 35.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 35.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 35.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 35.00
 9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 35.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 15 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 35.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 35.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 35.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 35.00
5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 35.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 35.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 35.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 35.00
9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 35.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 14 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 1 35.00
2 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 2 35.00
3 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 3 35.00
4 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 4 35.00
5 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 5 35.00
6 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 6 35.00
7 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 7 35.00
8 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 8 35.00
9 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 9 35.00
10 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000

SKv 1,093,750,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 13 PÓRTICO(S): A
 VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 1 40.00
2 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 2 40.00
3 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 3 40.00
4 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 4 40.00
5 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 5 40.00
6 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 6 40.00
7 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 7 40.00
8 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 8 40.00
9 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 9 40.00
10 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000

SKv 1,093,750,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 12 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 1 40.00
2 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 2 40.00
3 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 3 40.00
4 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 4 40.00
5 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 5 40.00
6 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 6 40.00
7 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 7 40.00
8 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 8 40.00
9 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 9 40.00
10 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000

SKv 1,093,750,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 11 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 1 40.00
2 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 2 40.00
3 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 3 40.00
4 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 4 40.00
5 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 5 40.00
6 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 6 40.00
 7 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 7 40.00
8 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 8 40.00
9 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 9 40.00
10 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000

SKv 1,093,750,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 10 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 1 50.00
2 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 2 50.00
3 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 3 50.00
4 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 4 50.00
5 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 5 50.00
6 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 6 50.00
7 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 7 50.00
8 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 8 50.00
9 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 9 50.00
10 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000

SKv 1,093,750,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 9 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 1 50.00
2 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 2 50.00
3 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 3 50.00
4 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 4 50.00
5 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 5 50.00
6 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 6 50.00
7 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 7 50.00
8 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 8 50.00
9 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000 9 50.00
10 30.00 50.00 600.00 210,000 109,375,000

SKv 1,093,750,000
Rigidez Ok
NIVEL 8 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 1 60.00
2 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 2 60.00
3 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 3 60.00
4 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 4 60.00
5 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 5 60.00
6 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 6 60.00
7 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 7 60.00
8 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 8 60.00
9 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000 9 60.00
10 50.00 30.00 600.00 210,000 39,375,000

SKv 393,750,000
Aumentar rigidez de vigas por factor rv = -8.83 Aumentar rigidez de column

NIVEL 7 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 50.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 50.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 50.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 50.00
5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 50.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 50.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 50.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 50.00
9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 50.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 6 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 60.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 60.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 60.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 60.00
 5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 60.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 60.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 60.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 60.00
9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 60.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 5 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 60.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 60.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 60.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 60.00
5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 60.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 60.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 60.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 60.00
9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 60.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 4 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 1 60.00
2 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 2 60.00
3 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 3 60.00
4 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 4 60.00
5 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 5 60.00
6 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 6 60.00
7 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 7 60.00
8 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 8 60.00
9 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000 9 60.00
10 30.00 50.00 300.00 210,000 218,750,000

SKv 2,187,500,000
 Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 3 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 1 60.00
2 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 2 60.00
3 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 3 60.00
4 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 4 60.00
5 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 5 60.00
6 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 6 60.00
7 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 7 60.00
8 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 8 60.00
9 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 9 60.00
10 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000

SKv 5,040,000,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 2 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 1 70.00
2 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 2 70.00
3 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 3 70.00
4 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 4 70.00
5 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 5 70.00
6 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 6 70.00
7 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 7 70.00
8 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 8 70.00
9 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000 9 70.00
10 50.00 30.00 300.00 210,000 78,750,000

SKv 787,500,000
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 1 PÓRTICO(S): A

VIGAS COLUM
Viga b (cm) h (cm) L (cm) E (kgf/cm )
2
K (kgf*cm) Columna a (cm)
1 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 1 70.00
2 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 2 70.00
 3 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 3 70.00
4 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 4 70.00
5 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 5 70.00
6 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 6 70.00
7 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 7 70.00
8 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 8 70.00
9 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000 9 70.00
10 40.00 60.00 300.00 210,000 504,000,000

SKv 5,040,000,000
Rigidez Ok

OBSERVACIONES:
En esta hoja se emplea K = EI/L; E se toma de la hoja "Porticos"
En la hoja "Porticos" está implícito E

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
30.00 - 210,000 -
30.00 - 210,000 -
30.00 - 210,000 -
30.00 - 210,000 -
30.00 - 210,000 -
30.00 - 210,000 -
30.00 - 210,000 -
30.00 - 210,000 -
30.00 - 210,000 -

SKc -

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318

SKc 859,448,864
Aumentar rigidez de columnas por factor rc = 1.01

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318

SKc 859,448,864
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318

SKc 859,448,864
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318

SKc 859,448,864
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318

SKc 859,448,864
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318
35.00 275.00 210,000 95,494,318

SKc 859,448,864
Rigidez Ok
 COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091

SKc 1,466,181,818
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091

SKc 1,466,181,818
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091
40.00 275.00 210,000 162,909,091

SKc 1,466,181,818
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273
50.00 275.00 210,000 397,727,273

SKc 3,579,545,455
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636

SKc 1,789,772,727
Rigidez Ok
 COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455
30.00 550.00 210,000 51,545,455

SKc 463,909,091
Aumentar rigidez de columnas por factor rc = -3.21

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636
50.00 550.00 210,000 198,863,636

SKc 1,789,772,727
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636

SKc 3,711,272,727
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636

SKc 3,711,272,727
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636

SKc 3,711,272,727
 Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636
60.00 550.00 210,000 412,363,636

SKc 3,711,272,727
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545

SKc 6,875,590,909
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm) h (cm) E (kgf/cm2) K (kgf*cm)
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545
70.00 550.00 210,000 763,954,545

SKc 6,875,590,909
Rigidez Ok
CÁLCULO DEL CORTE POR NIVEL

Peso del edificio, W = 19,800,000 kgf. Dato del proyecto, aprox. 300 a 400 kgf/m 3 para edificaciones e
Alícuota del pórtico en estudio: 0.20 Es 1 si ya se entró el peso del pórtico como peso del edificio, en celd
Coeficiente de corte basal, C = 0.085 Los datos C, T*, Ta, T, Vo, etc. Se obtienen de la Norma Covenin 175
Número de pisos, N = 19
Altura del pórtico en metros, hn = 77.00 m
T* = 0.40 s
Peso del pórtico en estudio: 3,960,000 kgf
Ta = 1.820 s, ver 9.3.2.2 de norma citada.
T= 2.547 s, ver 9.3.2.2 de norma citada.
Corte basal para el pórtico, Vo = 336,600 kgf
Fuerza en el tope, Ft = 33,660 kgf (ecs. 9.9 y 9.10 en norma citada)
Vo - Ft = 302,940 kgf, corte a prorratear. Ver Sección 9.3.3 de la citada Norma.

Peso del Coef. de

Nivel h (cm) nivel, Wi (kgf) Wi*hi hj Wj*hj distribución

20 0 0.00 0 0.000000
19 275 208,421 57,315,789 77.00 4,413,315,789 0.067470
18 275 208,421 57,315,789 74.25 4,255,697,368 0.065060
17 275 208,421 57,315,789 71.50 4,098,078,947 0.062651
16 275 208,421 57,315,789 68.75 3,940,460,526 0.060241
15 275 208,421 57,315,789 66.00 3,782,842,105 0.057831
14 275 208,421 57,315,789 63.25 3,625,223,684 0.055422
13 275 208,421 57,315,789 60.50 3,467,605,263 0.053012
12 275 208,421 57,315,789 57.75 3,309,986,842 0.050602
11 275 208,421 57,315,789 55.00 3,152,368,421 0.048193
10 275 208,421 57,315,789 52.25 2,994,750,000 0.045783
9 550 208,421 114,631,579 49.50 5,674,263,158 0.086747
8 550 208,421 114,631,579 44.00 5,043,789,474 0.077108
7 550 208,421 114,631,579 38.50 4,413,315,789 0.067470
6 550 208,421 114,631,579 33.00 3,782,842,105 0.057831
5 550 208,421 114,631,579 27.50 3,152,368,421 0.048193
4 550 208,421 114,631,579 22.00 2,521,894,737 0.038554
3 550 208,421 114,631,579 16.50 1,891,421,053 0.028916
2 550 208,421 114,631,579 11.00 1,260,947,368 0.019277
1 550 208,421 114,631,579 5.50 630,473,684 0.009639
7,700 S Wi*hi = 1,604,842,105 S Wi*hi = 65,411,644,737 1.000000
 Referencia: Norma Covenin 1756-2001

400 kgf/m 3 para edificaciones estándar.

o como peso del edificio, en celda E5.
tienen de la Norma Covenin 1756-2001, caps. 7 y 9.

9.3.3 de la citada Norma.

Fi1 Ft Fi OBSERVACIONES

0 0 0
20,439 33,660 54,099
19,709 0 19,709
18,979 0 18,979
18,249 0 18,249
17,519 0 17,519
16,789 0 16,789
16,059 0 16,059
15,329 0 15,329
14,600 0 14,600
13,870 0 13,870
26,279 0 26,279
23,359 0 23,359
20,439 0 20,439
17,519 0 17,519
14,600 0 14,600
11,680 0 11,680
8,760 0 8,760
5,840 0 5,840
2,920 0 2,920
302,940 336,600