Método de coeficientes

Alumno: Varillas Cierto, César Walabonzo

 Se tiene los siguientes datos:
 fy = 420MPa
kgf
 Es = 2.1 ∗ 106 cm2
 Ec = 15000 √f′c
 Wu = 1.4Wd + 1.7Wl
tonf
 Wd = 1 ml
𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑓
 𝑊𝑙 = 2 𝑚𝑙
Estado 1
 Carga total (W)
𝑇𝑛
𝑊 = 𝑤𝐷 + 𝑤𝐿 = 1 + 2 = 3
𝑚

 Dimensionamiento
l d
h= ; d = h − 0.05m ; b =
10 1.5

l (m) h (m) d (m) b (m)

Tramo 1 5 0.5 0.45 0.3
Tramo 2 6 0.6 0.55 0.4
Tramo 3 4 0.4 0.35 0.2

Se usará las medidas mayores para toda la viga es decir el tramo 2

 Momentos (M)

 Tramo AB
1
𝑀− = ∗ 3 ∗ 52 = 6.25 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
12
1
𝑀+ = ∗ 3 ∗ 52 = 5.36 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
14
1
𝑀− = ∗ 3 ∗ 52 = 7.50 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
10

 Tramo BC
1
𝑀− = ∗ 3 ∗ 62 = 10.8 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
10
1
𝑀+ = ∗ 3 ∗ 62 = 6.75 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
16

 Tramo CD
1
𝑀− = ∗ 3 ∗ 42 = 4.80 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
10
1
𝑀+ = ∗ 3 ∗ 42 = 3.43 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
14
1
𝑀− = ∗ 3 ∗ 42 = 4.00 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
12
 Inercia (I)
𝑏(𝑐𝑚) ∗ (ℎ(𝑐𝑚))3 40 ∗ 603
𝐼= = = 720 ∗ 103 ∗ 𝑐𝑚4
12 12

 Esfuerzos de compresión del concreto (Fcc).

𝑀∗𝛾
𝐹𝑐𝑐 =
𝐼

M (Kgf x cm) γ (cm) I (cm3) Fcc (kgf/cm2)

- 625000 30 670000 27.99

Tramo 1 + 536000 30 670000 24.00
- 750000 30 670000 33.58
Tramo 2 - 1080000 30 670000 48.36
+ 675000 30 670000 30.22
- 480000 30 670000 21.49
Tramo 3 + 343000 30 670000 15.36
- 400000 30 670000 17.91

 Fc
𝐹𝑐 = 0.5 ∗ 𝐹𝐶`
Debe cumplir que Fcc < Fc
𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐹𝑐 1 = 105 𝑐𝑚2 > 𝐹𝑐𝑐 1−= 27.99 𝑐𝑚2 (cumple)
𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐹𝑐 1 = 105 𝑐𝑚2 > 𝐹𝑐𝑐 1+= 24.00 𝑐𝑚2 (cumple)
𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐹𝑐 1 = 105 𝑐𝑚2 > 𝐹𝑐𝑐 1−= 33.58 𝑐𝑚2 (cumple)
𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐹𝑐 2 = 140 𝑐𝑚2 > 𝐹𝑐𝑐 2−= 48.36 𝑐𝑚2 (cumple)
𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐹𝑐 2 = 140 𝑐𝑚2 > 𝐹𝑐𝑐 2+= 30.22 𝑐𝑚2 (cumple)
𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐹𝑐 3 = 175 > 𝐹𝑐𝑐 3−= 21.49 (cumple)
𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐹𝑐 3 = 175 𝑐𝑚2 > 𝐹𝑐𝑐 3+= 15.22 𝑐𝑚2 (cumple)
𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐹𝑐 3 = 175 𝑐𝑚2 > 𝐹𝑐𝑐 3−= 17.91 𝑐𝑚2 (cumple)
Estado 2
 Carga total (W)
𝑇𝑛
𝑊 = 𝑤𝐷 + 𝑤𝐿 = 1 + 2 = 3
𝑚

 Dimensiones para el diseño

Datos (cm)
H 60
D 55
B 40

 Tramo AB
𝐸𝑠 2.1∗106
 𝑛 = 𝐸𝑐 = 15000
√210
= 9.66
1 1
𝑘𝑏 = 0.5∗𝑓𝑦 = 0.5∗4200 = 0.30
+1 +1
𝑛∗0.45∗𝑓`𝑐 9.66∗0.45∗210
𝑘𝑏 0.30
𝐽𝑏 = 1 − =1− = 0.90
3 3
1
𝑀𝑏 = (𝐽𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1
𝑀𝑏 = (0.90 ∗ 55) ∗ (0.45 ∗ 210 ∗ 55) ∗ (40)
2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑏 = 51.5 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑏 > 𝑀
51.5 ∗ 105 > 6.25 ∗ 105 D.V.S.A
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
(0.45 ∗ 210) ∗ (0.30 ∗ 55) ∗ 40 1
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
0.5 ∗ 4200 2
Asb = 15 𝑐𝑚2
1
𝑀 = (𝐽 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1 𝑘
6.25 ∗ 105 = (1 − ) (55)(0.45 ∗ 210)(𝑘)(55)(40)
2 3
k = 0.11
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
1 (0.45 ∗ 210) ∗ 0.11 ∗ 55 ∗ 40
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 0.5 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 5.45 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑏
5.45 𝑐𝑚2 < 15 𝑐𝑚2 D.V.S.A

𝐸𝑠 2.1∗106
 𝑛 = 𝐸𝑐 = 15000
√210
= 9.66

1 1
𝑘𝑏 = = = 0.30
0.5 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 0.5 ∗ 4200
+1 +1
𝑛 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 9.66 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 210
𝑘𝑏 0.30
𝐽𝑏 = 1 − =1− = 0.90
3 3
1
𝑀𝑏 = (𝐽𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1
𝑀𝑏 = (0.90 ∗ 55) ∗ (0.45 ∗ 210 ∗ 55) ∗ (40)
2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑏 = 51.5 ∗ 105 ∗
𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑏 > 𝑀

51.5 ∗ 105 > 5.36 ∗ 105 D.V.S.A

1
𝑀 = (𝐽 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1 𝑘
5.36 ∗ 105 = (1 − ) (55)(0.45 ∗ 210)(𝑘)(55)(40)
2 3
k = 0.096
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
1 (0.45 ∗ 210) ∗ 0.11 ∗ 55 ∗ 40
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 0.5 ∗ 4200

𝐴𝑠 = 4.75 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑏

4.75 𝑐𝑚2 < 15 𝑐𝑚2 D.V.S.A

 
𝐸𝑠 2.1 ∗ 106
𝑛= = = 9.66
𝐸𝑐 15000√210
1 1
𝑘𝑏 = = = 0.30
0.5 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 0.5 ∗ 4200
+1 +1
𝑛 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 9.66 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 210
𝑘𝑏 0.30
𝐽𝑏 = 1 − =1− = 0.90
3 3
1
𝑀𝑏 = (𝐽𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1
𝑀𝑏 = (0.90 ∗ 55) ∗ (0.45 ∗ 210 ∗ 55) ∗ (40)
2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑏 = 51.5 ∗ 105 ∗
𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑏 > 𝑀

51.5 ∗ 105 > 7.5 ∗ 105 D.V.S.A

1
𝑀 = (𝐽 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1 𝑘
7.5 ∗ 105 = (1 − ) (55)(0.45 ∗ 210)(𝑘)(55)(40)
2 3
k = 0.14
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
1 (0.45 ∗ 210) ∗ 0.14 ∗ 55 ∗ 40
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 0.5 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 6.93 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑏

6.93 𝑐𝑚2 < 15 𝑐𝑚2 D.V.S.A

 Tramo BC
𝐸𝑠 2.1∗106
 𝑛= = = 8.37
𝐸𝑐 15000√280
1 1
𝑘𝑏 = = = 0.33
0.5 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 0.5 ∗ 4200
+1 +1
𝑛 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 8.37 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 280
𝑘𝑏 0.33
𝐽𝑏 = 1 − =1− = 0.89
3 3
 1
𝑀𝑏 = (𝐽𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1
𝑀𝑏 = (0.89 ∗ 55) ∗ (0.45 ∗ 280 ∗ 55) ∗ (40)
2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑏 = 67.8 ∗ 105 ∗
𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑏 > 𝑀

67.8 ∗ 105 > 6.75 ∗ 105 D.V.S.A

1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
(0.45 ∗ 280) ∗ (0.33 ∗ 55) ∗ 40 1
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
0.5 ∗ 4200 2
Asb = 22 𝑐𝑚2
1
𝑀 = (𝐽 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1 𝑘
6.75 ∗ 105 = (1 − ) (55)(0.45 ∗ 210)(𝑘)(55)(40)
2 3
k = 0.091
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
1 (0.45 ∗ 280) ∗ 0.091 ∗ 55 ∗ 40
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 0.5 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 6 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑏
6 𝑐𝑚2 < 22 𝑐𝑚2 D.V.S.A

𝐸𝑠 2.1∗106
 𝑛=
𝐸𝑐
=
15000√280
= 8.37

1 1
𝑘𝑏 = = = 0.33
0.5 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 0.5 ∗ 4200
+1 +1
𝑛 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 8.37 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 280
𝑘𝑏 0.33
𝐽𝑏 = 1 − =1− = 0.89
3 3
1
𝑀𝑏 = (𝐽𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1
𝑀𝑏 = (0.89 ∗ 55) ∗ (0.45 ∗ 280 ∗ 55) ∗ (40)
2
 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑏 = 67.8 ∗ 105 ∗
𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑏 > 𝑀

67.8 ∗ 105 > 10.8 ∗ 105 D.V.S.A

1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
(0.45 ∗ 280) ∗ (0.33 ∗ 55) ∗ 40 1
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
0.5 ∗ 4200 2
Asb = 22 𝑐𝑚2
1
𝑀 = (𝐽 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1 𝑘
10.8 ∗ 105 = (1 − ) (55)(0.45 ∗ 280)(𝑘)(55)(40)
2 3
k = 0.15
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
1 (0.45 ∗ 280) ∗ 0.15 ∗ 55 ∗ 40
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 0.5 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 10 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑏

10 𝑐𝑚2 < 22 𝑐𝑚2 D.V.S.A

 Tramo CD
𝐸𝑠 2.1∗106
 𝑛=
𝐸𝑐
=
15000√350
= 7.48

1 1
𝑘𝑏 = = = 0.36
0.5 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 0.5 ∗ 4200
+1 +1
𝑛 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 7.48 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 350
𝑘𝑏 0.36
𝐽𝑏 = 1 − =1− = 0.88
3 3
1
𝑀𝑏 = (𝐽𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1
𝑀𝑏 = (0.88 ∗ 55) ∗ (0.45 ∗ 350 ∗ 55) ∗ (40)
2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑏 = 83.9 ∗ 105 ∗
𝑐𝑚
 𝑀𝑏 > 𝑀

83.9 ∗ 105 >∗ 4.8 ∗ 105 D.V.S.A

1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
(0.45 ∗ 350) ∗ (0.36 ∗ 55) ∗ 40 1
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
0.5 ∗ 4200 2
Asb = 30 𝑐𝑚2
1
𝑀 = (𝐽 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1 𝑘
4.8 ∗ 105 = (1 − ) (55)(0.45 ∗ 350)(𝑘)(55)(40)
2 3
k = 0.05
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
1 (0.45 ∗ 350) ∗ 0.05 ∗ 55 ∗ 40
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 0.5 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑏

4 𝑐𝑚2 < 30 𝑐𝑚2 D.V.S.A


𝐸𝑠 2.1 ∗ 106
𝑛= = = 7.48
𝐸𝑐 15000√350
1 1
𝑘𝑏 = = = 0.36
0.5 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 0.5 ∗ 4200
+1 +1
𝑛 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 7.48 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 350
𝑘𝑏 0.36
𝐽𝑏 = 1 − =1− = 0.88
3 3
1
𝑀𝑏 = (𝐽𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1
𝑀𝑏 = (0.88 ∗ 55) ∗ (0.45 ∗ 350 ∗ 55) ∗ (40)
2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑏 = 83.9 ∗ 105 ∗
𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑏 > 𝑀

83.9 ∗ 105 > 3.43 ∗ 105 D.V.S.A

 1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
(0.45 ∗ 350) ∗ (0.36 ∗ 55) ∗ 40 1
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
0.5 ∗ 4200 2
Asb = 30 𝑐𝑚2
1
𝑀 = (𝐽 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1 𝑘
3.43 ∗ 105 = (1 − ) (55)(0.45 ∗ 350)(𝑘)(55)(40)
2 3
k = 0.036
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
1 (0.45 ∗ 350) ∗ 0.036 ∗ 55 ∗ 40
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 0.5 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 2.97 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑏

2.97 𝑐𝑚2 < 30 𝑐𝑚2 D.V.S.A

𝐸𝑠 2.1∗106
 𝑛= = = 7.48
𝐸𝑐 15000√350

1 1
𝑘𝑏 = = = 0.36
0.5 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 0.5 ∗ 4200
+1 +1
𝑛 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 7.48 ∗ 0.45 ∗ 350

𝑘𝑏 0.36
𝐽𝑏 = 1 − =1− = 0.88
3 3

1
𝑀𝑏 = (𝐽𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1
𝑀𝑏 = (0.88 ∗ 55) ∗ (0.45 ∗ 350 ∗ 55) ∗ (40)
2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑏 = 83.9 ∗ 105 ∗
𝑐𝑚

𝑀𝑏 > 𝑀

83.9 ∗ 105 >∗ 4 ∗ 105 D.V.S.A

 1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
(0.45 ∗ 350) ∗ (0.36 ∗ 55) ∗ 40 1
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = ∗
0.5 ∗ 4200 2
Asb = 30 𝑐𝑚2
1
𝑀 = (𝐽 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑) ∗ (𝑏)
2
1 𝑘
4 ∗ 105 = (1 − ) (55)(0.45 ∗ 350)(𝑘)(55)(40)
2 3
k = 0.04
1 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑘 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 𝑓𝑠
1 (0.45 ∗ 350) ∗ 0.04 ∗ 55 ∗ 40
𝐴𝑠 = ∗
2 0.5 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 3 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑏
3 𝑐𝑚2 < 30 𝑐𝑚2 D.V.S.A

14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = ∗𝑏∗𝑑
𝑓𝑦
14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = ∗ 40 ∗ 55
4200
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 7.33 𝑐𝑚2
Estado 3

 Dimensiones para el diseño

Datos (cm)
H 60
D 55
B 40

 Carga ultima (Wu)

𝑊 = 1.4 𝑤𝐷 + 1.7 𝑤𝐿 = 1.4(1) + 1.7(2) = 4.8 𝑇𝑛⁄𝑚

 Hallamos el C
0.003 0.002
=
𝑐 𝑑−𝑐
0.003 0.002
=
𝑐 55 − 𝑐
𝒄 = 𝟑𝟑

 Hallamos ab Max
𝑎𝑏 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑐
𝑎𝑏 = 0.85 ∗ 33
𝑎𝑏 = 28.05

𝑎𝑏 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 ∗ 28.05 = 21.04 ; con 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜

𝑎𝑏 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.50 ∗ 28.05 = 14.03 ; sin 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜

 Hallamos As

 Tramo AB

 M max axb

Sin sismo
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 21.04 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 21.04⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 60.14 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
Con sismo
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 14.03 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 14.03⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 43.26 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
 Momento ultimo
1
𝑀𝑢 −= ∗ 4.8 ∗ 52 = 10 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
12
1
𝑀𝑢 += ∗ 4.8 ∗ 52 = 8.57 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
14
1
𝑀𝑢 −= ∗ 4.8 ∗ 52 = 12 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
10

 Comparación de momentos

a. Sin sismo

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 > 𝑀𝑢

60.14 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚 > 10 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓. 𝑚 D.V.S.A

60.14 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚 > 8.57 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓. 𝑚 D.V.S.A

60.14 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚 > 12 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓. 𝑚 D.V.S.A

b. Con sismo

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 > 𝑀𝑢

43.26 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 10 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓. 𝑚 D.VS.A

43.26 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 8.57 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓. 𝑚 D.V.S.A

43.26 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 12 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓. 𝑚 D.V.S.A

 Hallamos Área de acero en tensión y a

 1
𝑀𝑢 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]
10 ∗ 105 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 𝑎⁄2)]
a = 2.91 cm

0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 2.91 ∗ 40 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4.95 cm2
 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]
8.57 ∗ 105 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 𝑎⁄2)]
a = 2.48 cm
0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 2.48 ∗ 40 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4.22 cm2
  3

𝑀𝑢 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]

12 ∗ 105 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 𝑎⁄2)]
a = 3.51 cm

0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 3.51 ∗ 40 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 5.97 cm2

 Tramo BC

 M max axb

 Sin sismo
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]
𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 21.04 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 21.04⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 80.18 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
 Con sismo
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 14.03 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 14.03⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 57.68 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚

 Momento ultimo

1
𝑀𝑢 −= ∗ 4.8 ∗ 62 = 17.28 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
10

1
𝑀𝑢 += ∗ 4.8 ∗ 62 = 10.8 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
16

 Comparación de momentos

Sin Sismo
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 > 𝑀𝑢

80.18 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 17.28 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

80.18 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 10.8 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

Con Sismo
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 > 𝑀𝑢

57.68 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 17.28 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

7.68 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 10.8 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

  Hallamos incógnitas

 1

𝑀𝑢 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]

17.28 ∗ 105 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 𝑎⁄2)]
a = 3.8 cm

0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 3.8 ∗ 40 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 8.61 cm2
 2

𝑀𝑢 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]

10.8 ∗ 105 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 𝑎⁄2)]
a = 2.35 cm

0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 2.35 ∗ 40 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 5.33 cm2

 Tramo CD

 M max axb

Sin sismo
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 350 ∗ 21.04 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 21.04⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 100.23 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
Con sismo
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 350 ∗ 14.03 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 14.03⁄2)]
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏 = 72.10 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚

 Momento ultimo

1
𝑀𝑢 −= ∗ 4.8 ∗ 62 = 7.68 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
10

1
𝑀𝑢 −= ∗ 4.8 ∗ 52 = 6.4 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
12

1
𝑀𝑢 += ∗ 4.8 ∗ 52 = 5.49 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
14
 Comparación de momentos

a. Sin sismo

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 > 𝑀𝑢

100.23 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 7.68 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

100.23 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 6.4 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

100.23 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 5.49 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

b. Con sismo

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 > 𝑀𝑢

72.10 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 7.68 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

72.10 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 6.4 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

72.10 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 > 5.49 ∗ 105 ∗ 𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 D.V.S.A

 Hallamos incógnitas

 1

𝑀𝑢 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]

7.68 ∗ 105 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 350 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 𝑎⁄2)]
a = 1.32 cm

0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 350 ∗ 1.32 ∗ 40 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 3.74 cm2
 2

𝑀𝑢 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]

6.4 ∗ 105 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 350 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 𝑎⁄2)]
a = 1.1 cm

0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 350 ∗ 1.1 ∗ 40 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 3.12 cm2
  3

𝑀𝑢 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑎⁄2)]

5.49 ∗ 105 = 0.9[0.85 ∗ 350 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 40 ∗ (55 − 𝑎⁄2)]
a = 0.94 cm

0.85 ∗ 𝑓`𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 350 ∗ 0.94 ∗ 40 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
𝐴𝑠 = 2.66 cm2

 Hallamos el Área del acero mínimo

0.7 √𝑓´𝑐
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = ∗𝑏∗𝑑
𝑓𝑦

0.7 √350
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = ∗ 55 ∗ 40
4200

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 6.86 𝑐𝑚2