z

n
g

[
p

r
c
q
l

t
b

k
d
a

m
h

v
Hebrew

s /
x /
Projected

Sinai 90
Sinai 92
Sinai 405
Sinai 92, 405
Sinai 92 Sinai 405 Sinai 92 Sinai 92 Sinai 87 Sinai 405 Sinai 92 Sinai 92 Sinai 112 Sinai 405 Sinai 92 Sinai 112

(D3)
(D36)
H
(O6)

(I9)

/
(O1)

/
(O38)
(F1)

(F35)
(O30)

(S39)
(A28)

(D1)
(V25)
(D47)

(V33)
Middle-Egyptian

(D4)

(M42)
(D28)
(D13)

(D27)
(D21)
H
Letter Original Letter (Sign-List Number)

(O31)

(N35)
(V28)

(I10)

(K5)
Block- Proto-Hebrew Hieroglyphic Exemplar

(O4)
ᵓelef

ṭôv,
ḥûṭ,

śēʻār

eye

roᵓš,
head
sack
kap,
yād,
cattle

good

hand

palm

teach
door

peh,

tayiš,
bend

water

ṣǝrôr,
hālal,

qûr,
ḥāṣēr,
praise

snake

`ayin,
sāraḥ,
deleṯ,

breasts
zē`āh,

lāmad,
house

mouth
bayiṯ,

gāhar,

mayim,

nāḥāš,

šādayim,

male goat
spun-fiber
wāw, ww"

dy"
@K;

!yI[;
jWx

hP,
rcex'
h['zE
@l,a,
Original Hebrew
Alphabetic Name
(NIVEC Number)

(477)

rwOrc. (7655)
(7023)
(6523)
(4913)
dm;l' (4340)

varo (8031)
xr;s' (6244)
r['fe/se (8482)

vyIT; (9411)
vx'n" (5729)
~yIm; (4784)
(4090)
(3338)
bwOj (3201)
sweat (brows) (2399)
pillar-support (2260)
ll;h' (2146)
tl,D, (1946)
rh;G" (1566)
tyIB; (1074)

rWq (7770)

~yId;v'(8716)
W. el-H. 1 W. el-H. 1

hair
stink
W. el-H. 2
(2562) thread

W. el-H. 2 Sinai 377 W. el-H. 1

W. el-H. 1

Sinai 377
W. el-H. 2
(2958) enclosure

W. el-H. 1 W. el-H. 1 Sinai 115

Sinai 377 Lahun O. Lahun O. Lahun O.
W. el-H. 2 Sinai 376 W. el-H. 1 W. el-H. 2 W. el-H. 1 Sinai 376
Lahun O. W. el-H. 2

© 2015
W. el-H. 2 W. el-H. 1 W. el-H. 1
W. el-H. 1 Lahun O.
(MB IIB)

W. el-H. 1 Lahun O.
of Middle Kingdom

(MB IIB)
Sinai 376 W. el-H. 2

Douglas Petrovich
Sinai 376 Sinai 376

Lachish D.
Sinai 376 Sinai 376 Lachish D. Sinai 376 W. el-H. 2 Lahun O. Lahun O. W. el-H. 2

Sinai 349
Gezer

Sinai 349 Sinai 346b Sinai 345a Gezer Pot.

Sinai 349 Gezer Pot. Sinai 346a
Potsherd

Lachish D. Sinai 351 Sinai 345b Sinai 353 Sinai 349

Sinai 351

Sinai 351 Sinai 349 Sinai 353

Sinai 351
Sinai 349 Sinai 353
Sinai 349 Sinai 353 Sinai 349 Sinai 362
Sinai 353 Sinai 353 Sinai 362 Sinai 349 Sinai 359
of New Kingdom

Sinai 357 Sinai Sinai

Sinai 357 Sinai 375a Prism

Sinai 353
Sinai 361

Sinai 360

Sinai 346a Sinai 349 Sinai 353

Lachish

Sinai 349 Sinai 353 Sinai 357

Lachish P. Sinai 357 Sinai 351 Sinai 346a Sinai 364 Sinai 365b Sinai 361 Lachish P. 351 351 Sinai 374 Sinai 367 Sinai 364 Sinai 375c

Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O.

Qeiyafa O. Qeiyafa O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O.
Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O.
Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O. Ṣarṭah O.
Lachish J. Lachish J.
Ophel In. Qeiyafa O.
Qeiyafa O. Qeiyafa O.
Ophel In.
Qeiyafa O. Siloam In. Qeiyafa O. Siloam In.
Qeiyafa O. Qeiyafa O. Qeiyafa O. Ṣarṭah O. Qeiyafa O. Ṣarṭah O. Qeiyafa O.
Batash B. Qeiyafa O. Ophel In. Qeiyafa O. Qeiyafa O. Qeiyafa O.
Ophel In. Siloam In.
(ca. 1842–1760 BC) (ca. 1560–1307 BC) (ca. 1150–587 BC)

Siloam In.
of Iron Age - Canaan

Siloam In. Lachish L.

Hebrew Consonantals Hebrew Consonantals Hebrew Consonantals

Siloam In. Siloam In. Siloam In. Ophel In. Siloam In. Lachish L. Siloam In. Siloam In. Ophel In. Siloam In. Siloam In. Qeiyafa O. Batash B. Gibeon J. Gibeon J. Gibeon J. Gibeon J. Qeiyafa O. Qeiyafa O.
Ṣarṭah O. Siloam In. Gibeon J.