Posición t.1(s) t.2(s) t.3(s) t.4(s) t.5(s) t.6(s) t.7(s) t.8(s) t.9(s) t.

10(s) 𝟏𝟎
(x)m ∑ 𝒕. 𝒏(𝒔)
𝒏=𝟏
0.200 1.01 1.00 1.04 0.92 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.13 0.92 1.00 10.19
±0.001
0.400 1.50 1.43 1.48 1.58 1.38 1.56 1.45 1.45 1.48 1.43 14.74
±0.001
0.600 1.79 1.75 1.76 1.76 1.92 1.75 1.79 1.78 1.80 1.65 17.75
±0.001
0.800 1.99 2.05 2.02 2.05 2.04 2.10 2.03 2.10 2.01 1.99 20.38
±0.001
Tabla 1.1

La media

𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 … … … 𝑥𝑛
𝑥̅ =
𝑁
Donde:

𝑥̅ = 𝐸𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎
Xn = Cantidad de datos
N = Numero de datos obtenidos
Entonces:

1. 𝑥̅= 10.19/10
𝑥̅ = (1.019 ± 0.023)𝑠

2. 𝑥̅= 14.74 /10

𝑥̅ = (1.474 ± 0.0192)s

3. 𝑥 ̅ = 17.75/10
𝑥̅ = (1.775 ± 0.0209 )s
 4. 𝑥 ̅ = 20.38/10
𝑥̅ = (2.038 ± 0.012)s

La desviación
di = Xi - 𝑥̅

Donde:

di = Direferencia entre el dato obtenido y la media.

Xi = Dato original.
𝑥̅ = 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎.
Entonces:

(xi-x)´2
1 (1.01-1.019) ^2 0.000081
2 (1.00-1.019) ^2 0.000361
3 (1.04-1.019) ^2 0.000441
4 (0.92-1.019) ^2 0.009801
5 (0.97-1.019) ^2 0.002401
6 (1.10-1.019) ^2 0.006561
7 (1.10-1.019) ^2 0.006561
8 (1.13-1.019) ^2 0.012321
9 (0.92-1.019) ^2 0.009801
10 (1.00-1.019) ^2 0.000361
𝑁 0.04869
∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )^2
𝑖=1
Tabla 2.1

(xi-x)´2
1 (1.50-1.474) ^2 0.000676
2 (1.43-1.474) ^2 0.001936
3 (1.48-1.474) ^2 0.000036
4 (1.58-1.474) ^2 0.011236
5 (1.38-1.474) ^2 0.008836
6 (1.56-1.474) ^2 0.007396
7 (1.45-1.474) ^2 0.000576
8 (1.45-1.474) ^2 0.000576
9 (1.48-1.474) ^2 0.000036
10 (1.43-1.474) ^2 0.001936
𝑁 0.03324
∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )´2
𝑖=1
Tabla 2.2

(xi-x)´2
1 (1.79-1.775) ^2 0.000225
2 (1.75-1.775) ^2 0.000625
3 (1.76-1.775) ^2 0.000225
4 (1.76-1.775) ^2 0.000225
5 (1.92-1.775) ^2 0.021025
6 (1.75-1.775) ^2 0.000625
7 (1.79-1.775) ^2 0.000225
8 (1.78-1.775) ^2 0.000025
9 (1.80-1.775) ^2 0.000625
10 (1.65-1.775) ^2 0.015625
𝑁 0.03945
∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )´2
𝑖=1
Tabla 2.3

(xi-x)´2
1 (1.99-2.038) ^2 0.002304
2 (2.05-2.038) ^2 0.000144
3 (2.02-2.038) ^2 0.000324
4 (2.05-2.038) ^2 0.000144
5 (2.04-2.038) ^2 0.000004
6 (2.10-2.038) ^2 0.003844
7 (2.03-2.038) ^2 0.000064
8 (2.10-2.038) ^2 0.003844
9 (2.01-2.038) ^2 0.000784
10 (1.99-2.038) ^2 0.002304
𝑁 0.01376
∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )´2
𝑖=1
Tabla 2.4

Encontrando la desviación estándar

∑𝑁
𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )´2
𝜎𝑥 = √
𝑁−1

Donde:

𝜎𝑥 = Desviación estándar

∑𝑁
𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )´2 = Sumatoria de la desviación.

N = Numero de datos obtenidos

Entonces:

0.04869
1. 𝜎𝑥 = √ 9

𝜎𝑥 =0.07355 s

0.03324
2. 𝜎𝑥 = √ 9

𝜎𝑥 =0.06077 s

0.03945
3. 𝜎𝑥 = √ 9

𝜎𝑥 =0.06620 s

0.01376
4. 𝜎𝑥 = √
9

𝜎𝑥 =0.03910 s

Desviación estándar de la media

𝜎𝑥
𝜎𝑥̅ =
√𝑁
Donde:

𝜎𝑥̅ = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎

𝜎𝑥 = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟
𝑁 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠
Entonces:

0.07355 𝑠
1. 𝜎𝑥̅ =
√10

𝜎𝑥̅ = 0.02325 𝑠
 0.06077 𝑠
2. 𝜎𝑥̅ =
√10

𝜎𝑥̅ = 0.01921 𝑠

0.06620 𝑠
3. 𝜎𝑥̅ =
√10

𝜎𝑥̅ = 0.02093 𝑠

0.03910 𝑠
4. 𝜎𝑥̅ =
√10

𝜎𝑥̅ = 0.01236 𝑠

Resultados Finales

Media Desviacion estándar de la media

1 𝑥̅ = (1.019 ± 0.023)𝑠 𝜎𝑥 = 0.02325 s

2 𝑥̅ = (1.474 ± 0.0192)s 𝜎𝑥̅ = 0.01921 𝑠

3 𝑥̅ = (1.725 ± 0.0209)s 𝜎𝑥̅ = 0.02093 𝑠

4 𝑥̅ = (2.038 ± 0.012)s 𝜎𝑥̅ = 0.01236 𝑠

Tabla 3.1

Grafica