Interés del método de potencial espontaneo y

métodos complementares (tomografía de resistividad

eléctrica, térmica y gas del suelo) en volcanología y
geotermia; Ejemplo de varios sistemas hidrotermales
en el mundo.
Anthony Finizola

Soutenance HDR, 10 Juillet 2013

Isla de La Réunion
Piton de la Fournaise
 Interés del método de potencial espontaneo y
métodos complementares (tomografía de resistividad
eléctrica, térmica y gas de suelo) en volcanología y
geotermia; Ejemplo de varios sistemas hidrotermales
en el mundo.
Anthony Finizola

Soutenance HDR, 10 Juillet 2013

 Interés del método de potencial espontaneo y
métodos complementares (tomografía de resistividad
eléctrica, térmica y gas de suelo) en volcanología y
geotermia; Ejemplo de varios sistemas hidrotermales
en el mundo.
Anthony Finizola

Soutenance HDR, 10 Juillet 2013

SURTSEYAN
Different eruptive
dynamisms

VULCANIAN
 Different eruptive
dynamisms

ENERGY
SURTSEYAN
Different eruptive
dynamisms

STROMBOLIAN
Different
eruptive
dynamisms
Different eruptive
dynamisms

HAWAIIAN
 Different eruptive
dynamisms
HAWAIIAN

Kilauea
1924

Piton
de la
Fournaise
1961
Different eruptive
dynamisms

Eyjafjallajökull 2010
 Different eruptive
dynamisms

Most lethal volcanic disasters

SANTORINI : ~ -1600 BC
Extinction of Minoean civilisation

TAMBORA : 1815 :
~ 60.000 victims

KRAKATAU : 1883 :
~ 36.000 victims
SANTORINI : TAMBORA : KRAKATAU :
~ -1600 BC 1815 1883
Extinction of ~ 60.000 ~ 36.000
Minoean victims victims
civilisation
SAINT HELENS :1980 – Hydrothermal alteration
 Interés del método de potencial espontaneo y
métodos complementares (tomografía de resistividad
eléctrica, térmica y gas de suelo) en volcanología y
geotermia; Ejemplo de varios sistemas hidrotermales
en el mundo.
Anthony Finizola

Soutenance HDR, 10 Juillet 2013

Self-potential (SP): ddp (mV)
1.
2.
3.
SP
 SP

3-7 km/day
 <5kg

3-7 km/day
Self-potential (SP): ddp (mV)
Streaming-potential
electrofiltración : ddp (mV)
Streaming potential : ddp (mV)

Revil, 2002
 Self-potential
Gravimetry
Temperature
Soil degassing
Electric Resistivity Tomography
Magneto-tellurics
 Self-potential
Gravimetry
Temperature
Soil degassing
Electric Resistivity Tomography
Magneto-tellurics
Ubinas, Ticsani, Ampato-Sabancaya-Hualca Hualca
 Step of measurement

Step of measurement: maximum 20 m

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2002
Stromboli

Finizola et al., JVGR (2002)

Finizola et al., JVGR (2002)
Allard et al., 1991
Finizola et al., JVGR (2002)
Finizola et al., JVGR (2002)
Volcanological and
tectonical boundaries
Finizola et al., JVGR (2002)
Finizola et al., JVGR (2002)
 Step of measurement : 20 m

Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2002 Finizola et al., 2002
Finizola et al., 2003
 Large scale SP investigation
Influence of rift zones (basaltic volcanism):
Piton de la Fournaise
(La Réunion)
Karthala
(Comoros islands)

© IPGP
Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., 2012 Finizola et al., in prep.
 Large scale SP investigation
Influence of rift zones :
Piton de la Fournaise
(La Réunion)
Karthala
(Comoros islands)

© IPGP
Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., 2012
Large scale SP investigation
Influence of rift zones :

Karthala
(Comoros islands)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., in prep.
Large scale SP investigation
Teide (Tenerife, Spain) (stratovolcano)

© IPGP
Villasante-Marcos, Finizola et al., 2014
Large scale SP investigation
Teide (Tenerife, Spain) (stratovolcano)

© IPGP
Villasante-Marcos, Finizola et al., 2014
Large scale SP investigation
Teide (Tenerife, Spain) (stratovolcano)

© IPGP
Villasante-Marcos, Finizola et al., 2014
 Large scale SP investigation

Ishido, GRL (2004)

© IPGP Lénat, NSG (2006)
Large scale SP investigation

Misti (Peru)

Finizola et al., 2004

 Large scale SP investigation
Misti (Peru)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2004
 Large scale SP investigation
Misti (Peru) Ubinas (Peru)

Misti

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2004 Gonzales, Finizola et al., 2014
Large scale SP investigation

Influence of the substratum:

Relations between PS minimum
and topographic depression

Misti (Peru)

Ubinas (Peru)
© IPGP
Gonzales, Finizola et al., 2014
Large scale SP investigation

Influence of the substratum:

Relations between PS minimum
and topographic depression

Hydrogeological asymetry

© IPGP
Gonzales, Finizola et al., 2014
Large scale SP investigation
Sector collapse

Ticsani (Peru)

© IPGP
Lazarte, Finizola et al., in prep.
Large scale SP investigation
Sector collapse

Ticsani (Peru)

© IPGP
Lazarte, Finizola et al., in prep.
Large scale SP investigation
Sector collapse

Ticsani (Peru)

© IPGP
Lazarte, Finizola et al., in prep.
Large scale SP investigation
Sector collapse

Ticsani (Peru)

© IPGP
Lazarte, Finizola et al., in prep.
 Volcano-tectonic
relationship

Santa Maria – Cerro

Quemado – Zunil y Xela
caldera complex ;
around Zunil Geothermal
Factory (Guatemala)

© IPGP
Bennati, Finizola et al., 2011
Santa Maria –
Santiaguito
Cerro Quemado
(1818)
Zunil
Central
Geotérmica de
Zunil
Bennati,
Finizola et al.,
JVGR, 2011
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Santa Maria – Cerro Quemado – Zunil y Xela caldera complex (Guatemala)
Relations volcano-tectoniques

© IPGP
Bennati, Finizola et al., 2011
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Santa Maria – Cerro Quemado – Zunil y Xela caldera complex (Guatemala)

© IPGP
Bennati, Finizola et al., 2011
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Santa Maria – Cerro Quemado – Zunil y Xela caldera complex (Guatemala)

© IPGP
Bennati, Finizola et al., 2011
 Volcano-tectonic
relationship

Chachani – Misti – Pichu Pichu

(Peru)

© IPGP
Torres, Finizola et al., in prep.
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Chachani – Misti – Pichu Pichu (Peru)

© IPGP
Torres, Finizola et al., in prep. Torres, Finizola et al., in prep.
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Chachani – Misti – Pichu Pichu (Peru)

© IPGP
Torres, Finizola et al., in prep.
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Chachani – Misti – Pichu Pichu (Peru)

© IPGP
Torres, Finizola et al., in prep.
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Chachani – Misti – Pichu Pichu (Peru)

© IPGP
Torres, Finizola et al., in prep.
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Chachani – Misti – Pichu Pichu (Peru)

© IPGP
Torres, Finizola et al., in prep.
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Chachani – Misti – Pichu Pichu (Peru)

© IPGP
Torres, Finizola et al., in prep.
 Volcano-tectonic relationship
Chachani – Misti – Pichu Pichu Stromboli (Italy)
(Peru)

© IPGP
Torres, Finizola et al., in prep. Finizola et al., 2002
Geological boundaries (depth of investigation)

Misti (Peru)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2004 Tort et Finizola, 2005
 Geological boundaries Misti (Peru)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2004 Tort et Finizola, 2005
 Geological boundaries Misti (Peru)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2004
Caracterisación quantitativa de la
morfología externa e interna de
Terebratulida (Brachiopodos)
actuales y jurassicos.

Implicaciones sistematicas.

Anthony TORT
Objectívos en paleontología: relaciones fileticas
Problemática de la
classificación en
paleontología :

… Metodologia
muy
rudimentaria…

Siglos XVII – XX:

multiplicación de
las especias Brachiopodes du trias, Traité de Géologie.
A. C. de Lapparent - 1906
 10 mm

Specimen de S. globosa Specimen de Stenosarina bicorne

en vue dorsale en vue dorsale

Deux spécimens de même taille mais ayant des contours différents

Dos brachiopodos de mismo tamaño pero de contornos distintos

 Contour de la valve Contour total
brachiale en vue dorsale en vue dorsale

Contour de la valve Contour de la valve

Contour total
brachiale en vue pédonculaire en vue
en vue latérale
latérale latérale

Contornos estudiados por fonciones elipticas de Fourier

 N=1 N=2 N=3 N=4

N=5 N=6 N=7 N=8

N=9 N=10 Contour original

Reconstrucción del contorno en vista dorsal de un specimen

(N= numero de harmonicas utilisadas por la reconstrucción)
Classificación jerárquica calculada por todos los individos a
partir de las harmonicas 2 a 20.
La línea vertical permite delimitar cuatros grupos.
 Geological boundaries Misti (Peru)

© IPGP
Tort et Finizola, 2005
 Geological boundaries Misti (Peru)

4350 – 4400 m

4950 – 5000 m

5500 – 5550 m

© IPGP
Tort et Finizola, 2005
 Geological boundaries Misti (Peru)

© IPGP
Tort et Finizola, 2005
Coupling SP with complementary methods
Teide (Tenerife, Spain)

Gravimetry

Horizontal cross section

H= 2.000 m a.s.l.
Gottsmann et al., 2008

© IPGP
Villasante-Marcos, Finizola et al., 2014
 Coupling SP with complementary methods
AMT Teide (Tenerife, Spain)

Coppo et al., 2008

© IPGP
Villasante-Marcos, Finizola et al., 2014
Coupling SP with complementary methods
AMT Teide (Tenerife, Spain)

© IPGP
Villasante-Marcos, Finizola et al., 2014
Coupling SP with complementary methods
AMT Vesuvius (Italy)

© IPGP
Poret, Finizola et al., in prep.
Coupling SP with complementary methods
AMT Vesuvius (Italy)

© IPGP
Poret, Finizola et al., in prep.
Coupling SP with complementary methods
AMT Vesuvius (Italy)

© IPGP
Poret, Finizola et al., in prep.
Coupling SP with complementary methods
AMT Vesuvius (Italy)

© IPGP
Poret, Finizola et al., in prep.
Coupling SP with complementary methods
AMT Vesuvius (Italy)

© IPGP
Poret, Finizola et al., in prep.
Coupling SP with complementary methods
AMT Vesuvius (Italy)

© IPGP
Poret, Finizola et al., in prep.
Coupling SP with
complementary
methods
At metric and
pluri-metric scale

Stromboli (Italy)
 T°

SP ERT

CO2
 Electric Resistivity Tomography:
8 reels of 25 kg each one - 1260m - 64 electrods
Field work
CO2 soil measurements with an accumulation
chamber method : CO2 fluxes in g/m2.d
CO2 soil concentration measurements
Temperature soil measurements at 30cm depth
 Coupling SP with
complementary methods
At metric and
pluri-metric scale

Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2003
 Coupling SP with
complementary methods
At metric and pluri-metric scale Stromboli (Italy)

Finizola
et al.,
© IPGP
2003
 Coupling SP with
complementary methods
At metric and pluri-metric scale

Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2003
Coupling SP with complementary methods
Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2003
Coupling SP with complementary methods
Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2003
Coupling SP with complementary methods
Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2003
Coupling SP with complementary methods
Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2003
 Coupling SP with complementary methods
ERT, T, CO2 Up to 50m depth Stromboli (Italy)

Finizola et
© IPGP
al., 2010
Coupling SP with complementary methods
Stromboli (Italy)
ERT, T, CO2
Up to 50m depth

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2010
Coupling SP with complementary methods
Stromboli (Italy)
ERT
Up to 50m depth

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2010
 Coupling SP with complementary methods
ERT Up to 50m depth Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2010
 Coupling SP with complementary methods
ERT Up to 50m depth Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2010
 Coupling SP with
complementary methods

Finizola et al., GRL (2006)

High Resolution Electric Resistivity Tomography

Finizola et al., GRL (2006)

Electric resistivity tomography

Finizola et al., GRL (2006)

Finizola et al., GRL (2006)
 Hydrothermal
system

Finizola et al., (2006)

Revil, Finizola et al., JGR (2008)
Revil, Finizola et al., JGR (2008)
 Profile 1

Revil, Finizola et al., JGR (2008)

Coupling SP with complementary methods
ERT, T, CO2 Vulcano (Italy)

© IPGP
Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., 2009
Coupling SP with complementary methods
ERT, T, CO2 Vulcano (Italy)

© IPGP
Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., 2009
Importance of structural boundaries
Importance of structural boundaries

1.
≠
Lithology

2.
≠
Permeability
Importance of structural boundaries
 Hydrothermal systems are often
constrained inside structural boundaries
Limit at detph ?...

Finizola et al., GRL (2006)

Large collapse
events can
reach greater
depth (~500m)

Revil, Finizola et al.,

GJI (2011)
16 bobines – 2520m de cable
 Revil,
Finizola et
al., GJI
(2011)
Revil, Finizola et al., GJI (2011)
Pucci et al., 2016 2012

AQUILA
Tectonics and
sedimentation
processes :
depth of
investigation
> 700m

Pucci et al., 2016

Application
in
volcanology

Vesuvius,
March 2014
Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex
March 2014

455 m a.s.l.

1265 m a.s.l.

Length: 6960 m
Electrode spacing: 40 m
Array: Wenner alpha
330 m a.s.l.
Roll-along: 7 x ¼
Investigation depth: ~500 m
2 km SP, T and gas meas. spacing: 20 m
Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex

(Ricci , Finizola et al., in prep.)

Etna (Italie)
Mt. Etna
2 km
June – July 2015

2495 m a.s.l. 1375 m a.s.l.

NEC

VOR
BN
SEC
NSEC

2575 m a.s.l.

Length: 5720 m
Electrode spacing: 40 m
Array: pole-dipole
Roll-along: 5 x ¼
Investigation depth: ~900 m
SP, T and gas meas. spacing: 20 m
Remote electrode distance: 8-11 km
Mt. Etna
ERT
Up to 900 m depth

(Finizola et al., in prep.)

 Coupling SP with complementary methods
Etna (Italy) Stromboli (Italy)

© IPGP Finizola et
al., in prep.
Etna 2015
 2D  3D

Revil, Johnson, Finizola, GRL (2010)

Revil, Johnson, Finizola, GRL (2010)
What about ERT in Peru ?

Limit of ERT methodology?...

Mt. Etna
ERT
Up to 900 m depth

x 4…

(Finizola et al., in prep.)

What about ERT in Peru ?

Limit of ERT methodology?

1) Costo ?
What about ERT in Peru ?

Limit of ERT methodology?

1) Costo ?

2) Peso ?
What about ERT in Peru ?

1) Costo ? Limit of ERT

methodology?
2) Peso ?
What about ERT in Peru ?

Limit of ERT methodology?

1) Costo ?

2) Peso ?

3) Va a funzionar ?
NO !
2018 : IRIS INSTRUMENT  FULL-WAVER
2018 : IRIS INSTRUMENT  FULL-WAVER
2018 : IRIS INSTRUMENT  FULL-WAVER
2018 : IRIS INSTRUMENT  FULL-WAVER
2018 : IRIS INSTRUMENT  FULL-WAVER
January 2020
 Structural heritage Stromboli (Italy)
(herencia
estructural)

© IPGP
Finizola et al., 2009
 SP MAXIMUM
and
2002-2003 Stromboli
Eruptive crisis ?
GPS and EDM Stations
Application to the Piton de la Fournaise
Structuration - Piton de la Fournaise

1977: St Rose

1986: St Philippe
 Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., JVGR, 2011

Profile 2538345 : Gauss Boaga (m) Profile 2538365 : Gauss Boaga (m)
N S N S
F1 F1

100 50

50
F2 0 F2
0

SP (mV)
SP (mV)

-50 -50

-100
-100
-150

-200 -150

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Distance (m) Distance (m)
Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., JVGR, 2011
 Profile 2538345 : Gauss Boaga (m) Profile 2538365 : Gauss Boaga (m)
N S N S
F1 F1

100 50

50
F2 0 F2
0

SP (mV)
SP (mV)

-50 -50

-100
-100
-150

-200 -150

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Distance (m) Distance (m)

Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., JVGR, 2011

April 2007 Piton de la Fournaise eruptive crisis
Eruption 2 april 2007
 Eruption 2 april 2007

J. Perrin
 Eruption 2 april 2007

J. Perrin
 Eruption 2 april 2007

J. Perrin
 Eruption 2 april 2007

J. Perrin
 Eruption 2 april 2007

J. Perrin
 Eruption 2 april 2007

J. Perrin
 Eruption 2 april 2007

J. Perrin
 Eruption 2 april 2007

un débit de lave très important

probablement > 200 m3/sec
Mov03461.mpg

et une fluidité exceptionnel le

Collapse of Dolomieu crater

17 avril 2007

31 oct 2006
Collapse of Dolomieu crater
Collapse of Dolomieu crater
Collapse of Dolomieu crater
Collapse of Dolomieu crater
5 – 7 April 2007
 Profile 2538345 : Gauss Boaga (m) Profile 2538365 : Gauss Boaga (m)
N S N S
F1 F1

100 50

50
F2 0 F2
0

SP (mV)
SP (mV)

-50 -50

-100
-100
-150

-200 -150

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Distance (m) Distance (m)

Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., JVGR, 2011

 Collapse
of Dolomieu crater
 Structural heritage Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion)

Michon et al., 2007

© IPGP
Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., 2012
 Structural heritage Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion)

Michon et al., 2007

© IPGP
Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., 2012
Importance of SP Maximum
 Barde-Cabusson, Finizola et al., JVGR, 2012

Profile 2538345 : Gauss Boaga (m) Profile 2538365 : Gauss Boaga (m)
N S N S
F1 F1

100 50

50
F2 0 F2
0

SP (mV)
SP (mV)

-50 -50

-100
-100
-150

-200 -150

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Distance (m) Distance (m)
Radar interferometry
 Radar interferometry

Profile 2538345 : Gauss Boaga (m) Profile 2538365 : Gauss Boaga (m)
N S N S
F1 F1

100 50

50
F2 0 F2
0

SP (mV)
SP (mV)

-50 -50

-100
-100
-150

-200 -150

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Distance (m) Distance (m)
Eruption of February 2005 (Envisat)

Courtesely from Jean-Luc Froger

 Eruption of February 2005 (Envisat)

Courtesely from Jean-Luc Froger

 ANR
SlideVolc

Finizola et al.,in prep.

 ANR
SlideVolc

Finizola et al., in prep.

Studies of fluid Accurate imaging of
circulation weakness areas of a
volcano

Strategy to
installation of
deformation
monitoring equipment
What about the use of SP
in geothermal fields ?
Los Humeros
Los Humeros
Los Humeros
Thermal source variation with SP reiteration
Thermal source variation with SP reiteration
Thermal source variation with SP reiteration
Thermal source variation with SP reiteration
Permeability assessment with SP reiteration
Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion)
Permeability assessment with SP reiteration
A +/- 10-20 cm from
the center:

“SP noise”:
between 20 y 30 mV
24h between 2
reiteration
EXACTLY on the
same point:

1) variation of
PS < 10 mV is
significant !

2) Correlation
with ERT

 Permeability
 <5kg

3-7 km/day
Monitoring Hydrothermal Systems

Ricci, Finizola et al., Geology, 2015

 Temperature data logger

Ricci, Finizola et al., Geology, 2015

 Seismic crisis at Vulcano

Ricci, Finizola et al., Geology, 2015

Ricci, Finizola et al., Geology, 2015
Ricci, Finizola et al., Geology, 2015
Ricci, Finizola et al., Geology, 2015
Ricci, Finizola et al., Geology, 2015
Ricci, Finizola et al., Geology, 2015
 The Andean largest disaster induced by the
AD 1600 Huaynaputina eruption. Forgotten
communities and major challenges ahead:
the “ ” project
A. FINIZOLA, L. MACEDO, O . MACEDO, J-C . THOURET, R . ANTOINE, T . SAINTENOY,
M-A . VELLA, E . DELCHER, R . GUSSET, S . JAPURA, I . LAZARTE, J . MARIÑO,
D . RAMOS, R . CHIJCHEAPAZA, J . DEL CARPIO, N . PUMA, J-L . TORRES, J-A . CHÁVEZ,
R . PEREA, C . FAUCHARD, L . THOURET, A. NORMIER, C. BACRI, L . FIDEL, J . MACHARÉ
EL GRAN DESASTRE EN LOS ANDES GENERADO
POR LA ERUPCIÓN DEL VOLCÁN
HUAYNAPUTINA: COMUNIDADES OLVIDADAS
DESDE 1600 d.C. Y LOS GRANDES RETOS DEL
FUTURO

EL PROYECTO
 HUAY…HUAYNAPUTINA
R… RETOS «Challenges»
URO… FUTURO «ahead»
 Peruvian
handworker
 STATE OF THE ART: HUAYNAPUTINA eruption

Huaynaputina

0 100 km
A.D. 1600
Huaynaputina

Very
important
transition
period

68 years…
 A.D. 1600: Worldwide economic capital

Comercial exchanges
with the silver mines of
Potosi (Navarro, 1994)
Historical bibliography (Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala, 1615)

AREQUIPA (~70 km) ARICA (~210 km)

 Tephrostratigraphy Huaynaputina / Vesuvius
Vesuvius A.D. 79 :
~ 4 km3 DRE
(Sigurdsson et al., 1985)

Huaynaputina A.D. 1600 :

> 9.6 km3 DRE
(de Silva & Zielinski, Nature, 1998)

~ 11 km3 DRE
(Lavallée et al., 2006)

Huaynaputina : 2 - 3 times (DRE) / Vesuvius

Worldwide impact of Huaynaputina eruption
Quelccaya ice cap
(5670 m.a.s.l.)
Southern Peru
Worldwide impact of Huaynaputina eruption
 Worldwide
impact of
Huaynaputina
eruption
Worldwide impact
of Huaynaputina
eruption
Worldwide impact of Huaynaputina eruption
Worldwide impact of Huaynaputina eruption
 … How many villages have been buried ?…
Thouret et al.
(2002): 11 villages
buried:
Quinistacas, Omate
Coporaque,
Quinistaquillas,
Tasata, Calicanto,
Moilon, Santa Cruz,
San Juan de Dios,
Escobaya, y
Gentilpata.
Thouret et al. (2002)
Navarro (1994): 17 villages buried : Quinistacas, Omate, Coporaque,
Quinistaquillas, Tassata, Escobaya, Hanvasi, Cupilaque, Coalaque,
Yamana, Acambaya, Jurama, Laji, Chica, Lloque, Colona y Checa.
1. Historical bibliography
2. Sub-surface Geophysics
3. Tephrostratigraphy
4. Archaeology
5. Paleoclimatology
6. Education pub. awarness
7. Opening of site Museum
8. Integration of all the
results: 4scienceprod.com
 First results in
geophysics:

2015-2016
TEST

Calicanto (~ 14km)
 First results in
geophysics:

2015-2016
TEST

Calicanto (~ 14 km)
 Georadar IDS multichannel
2 antennas (200 - 400 MHz)
Parallel profiles spaced 1m
Radargr.
1m depth

1
3
Magnetic measurements
3
General trend
General trend
 General trend

Pyroclastic Flow
Pyroclastic Surge
Pumice Fall
 Pyroclastic Flow
Pyroclastic Surge
Pumice Fall House
 A
Evidences
of Inca
Culture at
the
surface

B C
Chimpapampa (~ 16 km)
Perspectives…
 05/05/2016 - Proyecto Huayruro
Declarado Proyecto de Interés Regional
 23/11/2016 - Proyecto Huayruro
Proyecto de Ley al Congreso de la República:
Interés Nacional
y necesidad publica
25/11/2016 - Film Proyecto HUAYRURO
Premiado mejor film del CoV9 en la categoría
“Transmitiendo nuevas investigaciones y
comprensión de las erupciones volcánicas”
20/02/2017 - Proyecto Huayruro
Financiado por Cienciactiva
 30/10/2017 - Proyecto Huayruro
Ley (652/2016-CR) votada por unanimidad al
Congreso de la República:
Interés Nacional
y necesidad publica
 Applied
Volcanology
to society

Impact
 5822m

El Misti

2300m
AREQUIPA > 1,000,000 inhabitants
Fumarolic dome 200 < T < 400 °C
 Arequipa

El Misti (Q. San Lazaro)

… raise public awarness…
Propuesta concreta para el Museo de Sitio
…2025-2030… …Inauguración
del sitio de
Calicanto…
 Inauguración
del sitio de
Calicanto…

… la nueva Pompeya de Latino America !

 Muchos filmados de geofísica:

4scienceprod.com
Gracias por su atención
 Interés del método de potencial espontaneo y
métodos complementares (tomografía de resistividad
eléctrica, térmica y gas del suelo) en volcanología y
geotermia; Ejemplo de varios sistemas hidrotermales
en el mundo.
Anthony Finizola

Soutenance HDR, 10 Juillet 2013