Ejercicios Capacitancia Y Dieléctricos

24.14

c
A) bc = 9pf + 11pf = 20 pf

B) Cac = 20pf + 15pf = 35pf

1/C20.35 = 1/20pf + 1/35pf = 0.5pf + 0.2pf = 0.07pf

Invertimos la igualdad:

C20,35 = 1/0,7 = 14.28x10-6

24.15

A) 1/Ce = 1 /C1 + 1/C2 = 1/4 uf + 1/4 uf = 0.25 + 0.25 = 0.5 = 1/0.5 = 2uf

C12 + C3 = 2uf + 4 uf = 6uf

C123,4 = 1/C123 + 1/C4 = 1/6uf + 1/4 uf

= 0.16uf + 0.25 uf = 0.41 uf = 1/0.41 uf = 2.43x10-6 c

B)

Q = V. C = 28 x 2.43x10-6 c = 6.8x10-5

V123 = Q/C = 6,8x10-5/ 6x10-6 = 1.13x10-11 voltios

Q12 = v123 x C12 = 1,13 x 10-11 x 2x10-6 = 2.26x10-17 c

Q3 = V123 x C3 = 1,13x10-11 x 4 = 4,52x10-11

Q1 = Q2 = 2.26x10-17

24.18

A)

Vad = C1 = V2 = Q1/C1 = Q2/C2

Vad = Q2/C2 = 40uc/3uf = 13,3 Voltios

Vad = Q1/C1 Despejamos Q1 = Vad x C1

Q1 = 13.3 v x 6 uf = 79,8 Uc

Q3 = Q1 + Q2

Q3 = 79,8 uc + 40 uc = 119.8 uc

B) Vad = Vad + Vab

Vad = 13.3 v respeto al punto A

Vdb = Q3/C3 = 119.8 uc/5 uf = 23,96 v

Vab = 13,3 v + 23.96 v = 37,26 v

24. 19

C1 = 3uf Q1= 150uc Vab = 120v

V1 = Q1/C1 = 150uc/3uf = 50v

V1 = V2 = 50v

VT = V12 + V3

V3 = VT - V12 = 120v – 50 v = 70v

V3 = 70v
24.22

Q = C23 = C2 + C3

C23 = 5x10-6 + 8x 10-6 = 13x10-6

A 10 uf 13uf 9 uf B

Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C23 + 1/C4

Ceq = 1/10uf + 1/13uf + 1/9 uf = 0,1uf + 0,076uf + 0,11uf = 0,286 uf

Invertimos la igualdad; 1/0,286 = 3,49x10-6

A B

B)

Q = VxC Q = 50v x 3.49x10-6

1,75x10-4 QT (carga total)

C) todo capacitor en serie posee la misma carga por tanto, C1, C23 , C4 = 1,745x10-4c