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ANSWERS
2. (a) 19. (b) 36. (c) 53. (c) 70. (a) 86. (c)
3. (d) 20. (d) 37. (d) 54. (a) 71. (a) 87. (c)
4. (c) 21. (a) 38. (d) 55. (a) 72. (a) 88. (b)
5. (b) 22. (c) 39. (a) 56. (d) 73. (d) 89. (a)
6. (c) 23. (a) 40. (c) 57. (d) 74. (c) 90. (c)
7. (b) 24. (c) 41. (a) 58. (d) 75. (b) 91. (a)
8. (c) 25. (d) 42. (b) 59. (b) 76. (c) 92. (a)
9. (b) 26. (b) 43. (c) 60. (d) 77. (b) 93. (c)
10. (b) 27. (d) 44. (c) 61. (d) 78. (b) 94. (a)
11. (d) 28. (d) 45. (b) 62. (c) 79. (d) 95. (a)
12. (d) 29. (d) 46. (b) 63. (d) 80. (a) 96. (a)
13. (a) 30. (d) 47. (b) 64. (d) 81. (d) 97. (b)
14. (c) 31. (d) 48. (d) 65. (c) 82. (b) 98. (a)
15. (b) 32. (c) 49. (d) 66. (b) 83. (c) 99. (b)
16. (c) 33. (d) 50. (d) 67. (d) 84. (c) 100. (c)
17. (d) 34. (c) 51. (c) 68. (a) 85. (b)
(2) General Principles of Design, Drawing & Safety
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3. (d) 14. (c)
Brainstorming is a technique of generating many FMEA
idea with hope that few good ideas will develop The purpose of FMEA is to eliminate or reduce
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into something workable and it includes all the failures starting with high priority ones.
above options
and it minimizes late changes and associated
4. (c)
5. (b)
The first stage of testing and implementation of a T
15.
cost.
(b)
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Correct sequence is
new product, called prototyping consists of building
a fully operational production of the complete (a) Establish study objectives and scope
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design solution. (b) From HAZOP team
6. (c) (c) Collect relevant information
Adopting a known solution to satisfy a different (d) Perform analysis of all major pieces of
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8. (c)
Creativity
9. (b)
Complexity
Ergonomics is the human factor in engineering. It
is the study of how people interact with machines. Choice
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t = thickness When more than one person is working on a
machine. The person who knows all the
2 1250 instructions should operate the machine.
d = diameter = = 104.16 MPa
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2 12 37. (d)
24. (c) Customer evaluation method is useful in satisfying
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pd customers need not in relative comparison of
h cylinder design concepts for evaluation
2t
38. (d)
h
pd
4t
for sphere
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39. (a)
thus spheres are preferred. 40. (c)
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25. (d) tube
26. (b) bar
tube
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GOI.
57. (d)
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r s Hazard involve in tunneling and under ground
c ite
Ex Spoken /unspoken works arise due to
Expecters
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(b) Explosive and blasting
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(c) Muking plant and equipment
(d) Supporting the excavation
45. (b)
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58. (d)
46. (b)
59. (b)
47. (b) Design speed is speed at which individual vehicles
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and structures.
Dhanbad (Jharkhand) which rocked the chasnala
The building code becomes law of a particular colliery in Dhanbad.
jurisdiction when formally enacted by the
It was so severe that the mine collapsed and
appropriate governmental or private authority.
millions of gallons of water from nearby reservoir
51. (c) rushed into the pits at a rate of seven million
52. (c) gallons per minute.
r radius of generating circle Drawings drawn with the same size as the
objects are called full sized drawing.
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r It is not convenient, always, to draw drawings
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of the object to its actual size. e.g. Buildings,
R = 2 × 40 = 80 cm Heav y machines, Bridges, W atches,
66. (b) Electronic devices etc.
When the cutting plane cuts both the parts of the Hence scales are used to prepare drawing at
double cone, the section is a hyperbola. The Full size
cutting plane for the hyperbola should not pass
through the apex and its inclination should be Reduced size
less than half of the apex angle i.e. . Enlarged size
When the cutting plane is parallel to the axis of BIS Recommended Scales are shown
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the cone at a distance the section is rectangular
1: 2 1: 5 1: 10
hyperbola i.e. 0.
Reducing 1: 20 1: 50 1: 100
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<
= 90° <<90° 1: Y Y 1 1: 200 1: 500 1: 1000
Parabola
1: 2000 1: 5000 1: 10000
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50 : 1 20 : 1
Enlarging Scales 10 : 1
5 :1 2:1
Intersectig Hyperbola
Ellipse
circle Plane Full size scales 1: 1
S Intermediate scales can be used in exceptional
cases where recommended scales can not be
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67. (d) applied for functional reasons
Whispering galleries is the application of ellipse. 70. (a)
Cooling tower, water channels, reflecting
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1 cm 1 cm 1
R.F =
1 m 1x 100cm 100
71. (a)
Plain scale:-
A plain scale is used to indicate the distance
in a unit and its nest subdivision.
A plain scale consists of a line divided into
suitable number of equal units. The first unit
Hyperboloidal gear transmit
is subdivided into smaller parts.
motion to a skew shaft The zero should be placed at the end of the
69. (d) 1st main unit.
A scale is defined as the ratio of the linear From the zero mark, the units should be
dimensions of the object as represented in a numbered to the right and the subdivisions to
drawing to the actual dimensions of the same. the left.
(6) General Principles of Design, Drawing & Safety
The mainscale is a plain scale fully divided in area under the cycloid curve = 3 r 2
to minor divisions. A subdivision on the mail
area under the cycloid 3r 2
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scale is called the main scale division (MSD). ratio =
arc length 8r
The graduations of the vernier are derived from
those on the primary scale. A subdivision on 3r 3 3.14 30
= 35.325
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the vernier scale is called the vernier scale 8 8
division (VSD). 76. (c)
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Least Count (LC) is the minimum length that can The curve generated would be a cycloid
be measure precisely by a given vernier scale.
73. (d)
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Ellipse, parabola and hyperbola are the three types P
of conics and circle is a special kind of ellipse. r
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(d) y
74. (c)
Cylcoid
P P
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P
r
Parametric equation of the cycloid is given as
below
Interior trochoid
The curve traced by point ‘p’ will be interior x r r sin r sin
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ellipse
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e=0
e = 0.5 6
circle
e=2
hyperbola
x = 10 sin
6 6
= 10 (0.5233 – 0.5)
e=2
= 10 × 0.0233
Circle (e = 0), ellipse ( e = 1/2), parabola (e =1) = 0.233
and hyperbola (e = 2).
75. (b) y = 10 (1 – cos )
6
= 10 (1 – 0.866)
= 1.339
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2
2 items are to be mentioned.
x 1.5 sin ;y 1.5 1 cos · Grid reference system – This is provided on
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y = 3 m all sizes of industrial drawing sheets for easy
x 1.5 m
location of drawing within the frame. The
displacement = 1.5 2 32 5.584m length and the width of the frames are divided
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into even number of divisions and labeled using
78. (b)
numerals or capital letters.
Epicycloid
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81. (d)
w
All of the above statements are correct and RHSV
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directing circle
r is on the left side of front view.
q 82. (b)
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When the cutting plane is passing through the 91. (a)
apex and cuts the base of the cone, the curve of 92. (a)
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intersection is an isosceles triangle. Although the losses
isosceles triangle can also be obtained by cutting Efficiency = 1 –
input
the cone with section plane, but it is not considered
86.
as the conic section.
(c)
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= 0.9805
3900
200 103
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The light travelling parallel to the axis of parabolic
93. (c)
mirror are reflected to the focal point .
Total quality cost
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This property is used in solar furnace and solar
Quality costs
96. (a)
F To keep the driver alert it is important to provide
slight band after every few kilometers of straight
road.
87. (c)
97. (b)
Degree 1- line
Single stroke vertical capital letters and numerals
Degree 2-Conic sections (Circle, Ellipse, are the simplest form of letters generally used in
Parabola, Hyperbola, Unit hyperbola) practice. The term ‘Single stroke ‘ do not mean
Families of variable degree-Epicycloid, Epispiral, that the entire letter should be made in one stroke
Epitrochoid, Hypocycloid,roulette ,spiral ,helix without lifting the pencil. It actually means that
the width of the line of the letter should be such
88. (b)
as is obtained in one stroke of pencil.
Electric dipole moment mathematical
98. (a)
representation
Any imaginary line joining the apex to the
p = qL
circumference of the base circle is called a
[GS], ESE Prelims Test Series PAPER-I|Test-05| 03rd November 2018 (9)
<
= 90° <<90°
Parabola
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99. (b)
Intersectig Hyperbola
Degree 1- line circle Ellipse
Plane
Degree 2-Conic sections (Circle, Ellipse,
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Parabola, Hyperbola, Unit hyperbola)
Families of variable degree-Epicycloid, Epispiral, Hence both the statements are correct .
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Epitrochoid, Hypocycloid, roulette ,spiral ,helix.
Spiral- If a line rotates in a plane about one of its
ends and at the same time , if a point moves
along the line continuously in one direction , the
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curve traced out by the moving point is called a
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spiral.
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