Excelet

The Gnomon, an Ancient Astronomical Instrument

Let'e examine some simple measurements using a vertical stick!

Click the tabs to naivgate!!!

strument

vertical stick!
Gnomon
solar altitude = 60 degrees 12 height of gnomon = 85 cm

How does the shadow length vary with the altitude of the Sun? 0 visualize
add line to help

1 1200
10 170 slope y-intercept x-intercept
11.5 0 -114.44 1314.44 11.4854 1.48544
1 1200
0
10 0
10 -100 10 170
11.4854 -100 11.4854 0
11.4854 -100 10 0
10 -100 1 -100
10 -100
11.4854 -100

help with the angle measurement

The view looking from the end of the shadow over the gnomon at the sun!!!
Not to scale!!!
Sinex 2009
Season of the Year and the Peg Pattern

summer 3 time = 12:00 PM 12 Change time to move the shadow.

pick a season
spring 12 2
summer 12 9.1
fall 12 2
winter 12 2
12 2
12 2

11

View of gnomon from overhead in nothern hemisphere.

Sinex 2009
The peg patterns are generalized!
3 2 or 4 5
summer winter
Time solstice equinox solstice
8 8:00 AM 8 6.8 6.8 12 10 2 12 15.2 2
9 9:00 AM 9 7.5 7.5 12 10 2 12 13.7 2
10 10:00 AM 10 8.2 8.2 12 10 2 12 12.5 2
11 11:00 AM 11 8.8 8.8 12 10 2 12 11.5 2
12 12:00 PM 12 9.1 9.1 12 10 2 12 11 2
13 1:00 PM 13 8.8 8.8 12 10 2 12 11.5 2
14 2:00 PM 14 8.2 8.2 12 10 2 12 12.5 2
15 3:00 PM 15 7.5 7.5 12 10 2 12 13.7 2
16 4:00 PM 16 6.8 6.8 12 10 2 12 15.2 2
17 5:00 PM 17 6 6 12 10 2 12 16.7 2
18 6:00 PM 18 5.2 5.2 12 10 2
Determining the Relative Air Mass
solar altitude = 60 degrees
How is the pathlength through the atmosphere
influenced by the solar altitude?

5 1500
5 0
5 500 5 1500
25 0
18.33333 500 5 1500 Space
50 0
35 500

3 3 3 Earth's
Atmosphere

Land
0o Sun is vertically Latitude 90o
overhead!! m = 1/sin a = 1.15 (using solar altitude above)
This defines
the relative air How does latitude on Earth influences pathlength?
mass of m = 1.
(atmospheric thickness) Is the surface of the Earth flat?

Sinex 2009
Altitude Calculator Enter data in yellow cells If you have blank times add =na() to the cell
to allow the points to connect on the graph
shadow calculated measured relative
time length, cm altitude altitude air mass height of gnomon = 85 cm
8:00 218 21.3 23 2.75

Shadow Length (cm)

8:30 161 27.8 30 2.14

Altitude (degrees)
shadow length, cm calculated altitude measured altitude
9:00 122 34.9 36 1.75
9:30 99 40.6 41 1.54 250 80
10:00 84 45.3 47 1.41
70
10:30 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
200
11:00 55 57.1 56 1.19 60
11:30 44 62.6 62 1.13
12:00 37 66.5 67 1.09 150 50
12:30 30.5 70.3 70 1.06 40
13:00 27 72.4 73 1.05
100 30
13:30 27 72.4 73 1.05
14:00 29 71.2 70 1.06
20
14:30 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 50
15:00 44 62.6 59 1.13 10
15:30 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
0 0
16:00 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
16:30 80.5 46.6 46 1.38
17:00 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Time
17:30 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
18:00 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A

Sinex 2009
Gnomon Data
### 8-Aug-95 8-Jul-09 How to measure altitude…
Winter Winter Summer Summer Summer Summer
Time Shadow Le Altitude Shadow Le Altitude Shadow LeAltitude (cAltitude (measured)
8:00 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 218 21.3 23 H= 85 cm
8:30 475 10.6 179 24.9 161 27.8 30

Shadow Length (cm)

Altitude (degrees)
9:00 341 14.6 147 29.5 122 34.9 36
9:30 264 18.6 118 35.1 99 40.6 41
Gnomon Results
10:00 220 22 98 40.3 84 45.3 47 500 70
10:30 190 25.1 79 46.4 #N/A #N/A #N/A 450
60
11:00 174 27.1 69 50.3 55 57.1 56 400
11:30 159 29.2 56 56 44 62.6 62 50
350 Winter Shadow
12:00 #N/A #N/A 46 61 37 66.5 67 Length (cm)
300
12:30 153 30.2 41 63.7 30.5 70.3 70 40
250 Summer Shadow
13:00 156 29.7 37.5 65.7 27 72.4 73
Length (cm)
30
13:30 #N/A #N/A 37.5 65.7 27 72.4 73 200
Winter Altitude
14:00 177 26.7 39 64.8 29 71.2 70 150 20
14:30 #N/A #N/A 45 61.5 #N/A #N/A #N/A Summer Altitude
100
15:00 #N/A #N/A 63 52.8 44 62.6 59 10
50
15:30 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
16:00 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0 0

10:30

12:00

13:30

14:30
15:00
10:00

12:30
13:00

14:00
11:00
11:30
8:00

9:00
8:30

9:30
16:30 80.5 46.6 46
Time
S h a d o w Length (cm )

A ltitud e (d egrees)

Sinex 2009
8 July 2009 Data
250 80
70
200
60 Shadow
Length
150 50
(cm)
40
100 Altitude
30 (calculated
20 )
50
10
0 0

Time
Solar Declination and Finding Your Latitude
Day of year date d What is the solar declination?
Pick day of year with scroll bar: 1 1-Jan -23.01 degrees

s ola r d e c lin a t io n (d e g r e e s )
✘ start of 1seasons
0 23.45 81 0
365 23.45 172 23.45
30
0 -23.45 263.5 0
365 -23.45 355 -23.45 ✘ 1
maximun/minimum declination
2
20

10
N

Sun
0 1 3
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

-10
d
-20
4
Day of year Earth
-30

Maximum altitude = Latitude = degrees

for date set above

Calculation based on: http://www.apesimulator.it/help/models/solarradiation/Solar_declination.html

click here
Sinex 2009
 1 1-Jan -23.0128
2 2-Jan -22.9317
3 3-Jan -22.8438
4 4-Jan -22.7491
5 5-Jan -22.6477
6 6-Jan -22.5396
7 7-Jan -22.4248
8 8-Jan -22.3034
9 9-Jan -22.1753
10 10-Jan -22.0407
11 11-Jan -21.8996
12 12-Jan -21.7519
13 13-Jan -21.5978
14 14-Jan -21.4374
15 15-Jan -21.2705
16 16-Jan -21.0974
17 17-Jan -20.918
18 18-Jan -20.7324
19 19-Jan -20.5407
20 20-Jan -20.3429
21 21-Jan -20.139
22 22-Jan -19.9292
23 23-Jan -19.7135
24 24-Jan -19.4919
25 25-Jan -19.2646
26 26-Jan -19.0315
27 27-Jan -18.7928
28 28-Jan -18.5486
29 29-Jan -18.2988
30 30-Jan -18.0437
31 31-Jan -17.7832
32 1-Feb -17.5174
33 2-Feb -17.2464
34 3-Feb -16.9703
35 4-Feb -16.6892
36 5-Feb -16.4031
37 6-Feb -16.1122
38 7-Feb -15.8165
39 8-Feb -15.5161
40 9-Feb -15.2111
41 10-Feb -14.9016
42 11-Feb -14.5877
43 12-Feb -14.2695
44 13-Feb -13.947
45 14-Feb -13.6204
46 15-Feb -13.2898
47 16-Feb -12.9553
48 17-Feb -12.6168
49 18-Feb -12.2747
50 19-Feb -11.9289
51 20-Feb -11.5796
52 21-Feb -11.2269
53 22-Feb -10.8708
54 23-Feb -10.5115
55 24-Feb -10.1491
56 25-Feb -9.78367
57 26-Feb -9.41536
58 27-Feb -9.04426
59 28-Feb -8.67047
60 1-Mar -8.29412
61 2-Mar -7.9153
62 3-Mar -7.53415
63 4-Mar -7.15076
64 5-Mar -6.76525
65 6-Mar -6.37773
66 7-Mar -5.98833
67 8-Mar -5.59715
68 9-Mar -5.20432
69 10-Mar -4.80994
70 11-Mar -4.41414
71 12-Mar -4.01702
72 13-Mar -3.61872
73 14-Mar -3.21935
74 15-Mar -2.81902
75 16-Mar -2.41785
76 17-Mar -2.01597
77 18-Mar -1.6135
78 19-Mar -1.21054
79 20-Mar -0.80723
80 21-Mar -0.40367
81 22-Mar -5.7E-15
82 23-Mar 0.403673
83 24-Mar 0.807227
84 25-Mar 1.210541
85 26-Mar 1.613497
86 27-Mar 2.015974
87 28-Mar 2.417855
88 29-Mar 2.819018
89 30-Mar 3.219347
 90 31-Mar 3.618721
91 1-Apr 4.017023
92 2-Apr 4.414135
93 3-Apr 4.809939
94 4-Apr 5.204317
95 5-Apr 5.597154
96 6-Apr 5.988332
97 7-Apr 6.377735
98 8-Apr 6.765248
99 9-Apr 7.150757
100 10-Apr 7.534147
101 11-Apr 7.915304
102 12-Apr 8.294116
103 13-Apr 8.67047
104 14-Apr 9.044255
105 15-Apr 9.41536
106 16-Apr 9.783675
107 17-Apr 10.14909
108 18-Apr 10.5115
109 19-Apr 10.87079
110 20-Apr 11.22687
111 21-Apr 11.57961
112 22-Apr 11.92892
113 23-Apr 12.2747
114 24-Apr 12.61685
115 25-Apr 12.95525
116 26-Apr 13.28982
117 27-Apr 13.62044
118 28-Apr 13.94703
119 29-Apr 14.26949
120 30-Apr 14.58772
121 1-May 14.90163
122 2-May 15.21112
123 3-May 15.5161
124 4-May 15.81649
125 5-May 16.11219
126 6-May 16.40311
127 7-May 16.68918
128 8-May 16.97029
129 9-May 17.24638
130 10-May 17.51736
131 11-May 17.78315
132 12-May 18.04367
133 13-May 18.29884
134 14-May 18.5486
135 15-May 18.79285
136 16-May 19.03153
137 17-May 19.26458
138 18-May 19.49192
139 19-May 19.71348
140 20-May 19.9292
141 21-May 20.13901
142 22-May 20.34286
143 23-May 20.54068
144 24-May 20.73241
145 25-May 20.918
146 26-May 21.09739
147 27-May 21.27053
148 28-May 21.43736
149 29-May 21.59785
150 30-May 21.75193
151 31-May 21.89957
152 1-Jun 22.04072
153 2-Jun 22.17533
154 3-Jun 22.30338
155 4-Jun 22.42482
156 5-Jun 22.53961
157 6-Jun 22.64772
158 7-Jun 22.74913
159 8-Jun 22.84379
160 9-Jun 22.93168
161 10-Jun 23.01278
162 11-Jun 23.08706
163 12-Jun 23.15449
164 13-Jun 23.21507
165 14-Jun 23.26876
166 15-Jun 23.31557
167 16-Jun 23.35546
168 17-Jun 23.38843
169 18-Jun 23.41447
170 19-Jun 23.43357
171 20-Jun 23.44573
172 21-Jun 23.45095
173 22-Jun 23.44921
174 23-Jun 23.44052
175 24-Jun 23.42489
176 25-Jun 23.40232
177 26-Jun 23.37281
178 27-Jun 23.33638
179 28-Jun 23.29303
180 29-Jun 23.24278
181 30-Jun 23.18564
182 1-Jul 23.12163
183 2-Jul 23.05077
184 3-Jul 22.97308
185 4-Jul 22.88858
186 5-Jul 22.7973
187 6-Jul 22.69927
188 7-Jul 22.5945
189 8-Jul 22.48305
190 9-Jul 22.36493
191 10-Jul 22.24018
192 11-Jul 22.10884
193 12-Jul 21.97096
194 13-Jul 21.82656
195 14-Jul 21.67569
196 15-Jul 21.5184
197 16-Jul 21.35474
198 17-Jul 21.18474
199 18-Jul 21.00847
200 19-Jul 20.82598
201 20-Jul 20.63731
202 21-Jul 20.44253
203 22-Jul 20.24169
204 23-Jul 20.03485
205 24-Jul 19.82207
206 25-Jul 19.60342
207 26-Jul 19.37897
208 27-Jul 19.14877
209 28-Jul 18.91289
210 29-Jul 18.67141
211 30-Jul 18.4244
212 31-Jul 18.17193
213 1-Aug 17.91408
214 2-Aug 17.65091
215 3-Aug 17.38252
216 4-Aug 17.10897
217 5-Aug 16.83036
218 6-Aug 16.54676
219 7-Aug 16.25825
220 8-Aug 15.96493
221 9-Aug 15.66687
222 10-Aug 15.36418
223 11-Aug 15.05693
224 12-Aug 14.74522
225 13-Aug 14.42914
226 14-Aug 14.10878
227 15-Aug 13.78425
228 16-Aug 13.45563
229 17-Aug 13.12302
230 18-Aug 12.78652
231 19-Aug 12.44624
232 20-Aug 12.10226
233 21-Aug 11.7547
234 22-Aug 11.40366
235 23-Aug 11.04924
236 24-Aug 10.69154
237 25-Aug 10.33068
238 26-Aug 9.966752
239 27-Aug 9.599873
240 28-Aug 9.23015
241 29-Aug 8.857691
242 30-Aug 8.482607
243 31-Aug 8.105011
244 1-Sep 7.725012
245 2-Sep 7.342724
246 3-Sep 6.958261
247 4-Sep 6.571735
248 5-Sep 6.183262
249 6-Sep 5.792957
250 7-Sep 5.400936
251 8-Sep 5.007314
252 9-Sep 4.612208
253 10-Sep 4.215735
254 11-Sep 3.818014
255 12-Sep 3.419161
256 13-Sep 3.019294
257 14-Sep 2.618534
258 15-Sep 2.216997
259 16-Sep 1.814803
260 17-Sep 1.412071
261 18-Sep 1.008921
262 19-Sep 0.605472
263 20-Sep 0.201844
264 21-Sep -0.20184
265 22-Sep -0.60547
266 23-Sep -1.00892
267 24-Sep -1.41207
268 25-Sep -1.8148
269 26-Sep -2.217
270 27-Sep -2.61853
271 28-Sep -3.01929
272 29-Sep -3.41916
273 30-Sep -3.81801
274 1-Oct -4.21574
275 2-Oct -4.61221
276 3-Oct -5.00731
277 4-Oct -5.40094
278 5-Oct -5.79296
279 6-Oct -6.18326
280 7-Oct -6.57174
281 8-Oct -6.95826
282 9-Oct -7.34272
283 10-Oct -7.72501
284 11-Oct -8.10501
285 12-Oct -8.48261
286 13-Oct -8.85769
287 14-Oct -9.23015
288 15-Oct -9.59987
289 16-Oct -9.96675
290 17-Oct -10.3307
291 18-Oct -10.6915
292 19-Oct -11.0492
293 20-Oct -11.4037
294 21-Oct -11.7547
295 22-Oct -12.1023
296 23-Oct -12.4462
297 24-Oct -12.7865
298 25-Oct -13.123
299 26-Oct -13.4556
300 27-Oct -13.7842
301 28-Oct -14.1088
302 29-Oct -14.4291
303 30-Oct -14.7452
304 31-Oct -15.0569
305 1-Nov -15.3642
306 2-Nov -15.6669
307 3-Nov -15.9649
308 4-Nov -16.2583
309 5-Nov -16.5468
310 6-Nov -16.8304
311 7-Nov -17.109
312 8-Nov -17.3825
313 9-Nov -17.6509
314 10-Nov -17.9141
315 11-Nov -18.1719
316 12-Nov -18.4244
317 13-Nov -18.6714
318 14-Nov -18.9129
319 15-Nov -19.1488
320 16-Nov -19.379
321 17-Nov -19.6034
322 18-Nov -19.8221
323 19-Nov -20.0348
324 20-Nov -20.2417
325 21-Nov -20.4425
326 22-Nov -20.6373
327 23-Nov -20.826
328 24-Nov -21.0085
329 25-Nov -21.1847
330 26-Nov -21.3547
331 27-Nov -21.5184
332 28-Nov -21.6757
333 29-Nov -21.8266
334 30-Nov -21.971
335 1-Dec -22.1088
336 2-Dec -22.2402
337 3-Dec -22.3649
338 4-Dec -22.483
339 5-Dec -22.5945
340 6-Dec -22.6993
341 7-Dec -22.7973
342 8-Dec -22.8886
343 9-Dec -22.9731
344 10-Dec -23.0508
345 11-Dec -23.1216
346 12-Dec -23.1856
347 13-Dec -23.2428
348 14-Dec -23.293
349 15-Dec -23.3364
350 16-Dec -23.3728
351 17-Dec -23.4023
352 18-Dec -23.4249
353 19-Dec -23.4405
354 20-Dec -23.4492
355 21-Dec -23.4509
356 22-Dec -23.4457
357 23-Dec -23.4336
358 24-Dec -23.4145
359 25-Dec -23.3884
360 26-Dec -23.3555
361 27-Dec -23.3156
362 28-Dec -23.2688
363 29-Dec -23.2151
364 30-Dec -23.1545
365 31-Dec -23.0871
Equation of Time
Day of Year Data Correction
Pick day of year with scroll bar: 205 24-Jul -6.16 minutes

✘ 1
start of seasons
Time Correction. minutes

81 -7.53
172 -1.45
20
263 7.35
15
355 1.38

10
3
5

4
0
0 30 60 90 120 150 2
180 210 240 270 300 330 360
-5
1
-10

-15

-20 Day of the Year

Sinex 2009
day - N B E
1 1-Jan -1.37714 -3.70518
2 2-Jan -1.35992 -4.14971
3 3-Jan -1.34271 -4.58942
4 4-Jan -1.32549 -5.02391
5 5-Jan -1.30828 -5.45277
6 6-Jan -1.29107 -5.87562
7 7-Jan -1.27385 -6.29207
8 8-Jan -1.25664 -6.70175
9 9-Jan -1.23942 -7.10429
10 10-Jan -1.22221 -7.49932
11 11-Jan -1.20499 -7.8865
12 12-Jan -1.18778 -8.26548
13 13-Jan -1.17057 -8.63593
14 14-Jan -1.15335 -8.99752
15 15-Jan -1.13614 -9.34995
16 16-Jan -1.11892 -9.6929
17 17-Jan -1.10171 -10.0261
18 18-Jan -1.08449 -10.3492
19 19-Jan -1.06728 -10.6621
20 20-Jan -1.05007 -10.9643
21 21-Jan -1.03285 -11.2557
22 22-Jan -1.01564 -11.5361
23 23-Jan -0.99842 -11.8052
24 24-Jan -0.98121 -12.0628
25 25-Jan -0.964 -12.3087
26 26-Jan -0.94678 -12.5428
27 27-Jan -0.92957 -12.7648
28 28-Jan -0.91235 -12.9746
29 29-Jan -0.89514 -13.1721
30 30-Jan -0.87792 -13.3571
31 31-Jan -0.86071 -13.5296
32 1-Feb -0.8435 -13.6893
33 2-Feb -0.82628 -13.8363
34 3-Feb -0.80907 -13.9705
35 4-Feb -0.79185 -14.0917
36 5-Feb -0.77464 -14.2
37 6-Feb -0.75743 -14.2953
38 7-Feb -0.74021 -14.3777
39 8-Feb -0.723 -14.447
40 9-Feb -0.70578 -14.5033
41 10-Feb -0.68857 -14.5467
42 11-Feb -0.67135 -14.5771
43 12-Feb -0.65414 -14.5947
44 13-Feb -0.63693 -14.5995
45 14-Feb -0.61971 -14.5916
46 15-Feb -0.6025 -14.5711
47 16-Feb -0.58528 -14.538
48 17-Feb -0.56807 -14.4926
49 18-Feb -0.55085 -14.4349
50 19-Feb -0.53364 -14.3651
51 20-Feb -0.51643 -14.2833
52 21-Feb -0.49921 -14.1898
53 22-Feb -0.482 -14.0848
54 23-Feb -0.46478 -13.9683
55 24-Feb -0.44757 -13.8407
56 25-Feb -0.43036 -13.7021
57 26-Feb -0.41314 -13.5528
58 27-Feb -0.39593 -13.393
59 28-Feb -0.37871 -13.2231
60 1-Mar -0.3615 -13.0431
61 2-Mar -0.34428 -12.8536
62 3-Mar -0.32707 -12.6546
63 4-Mar -0.30986 -12.4465
64 5-Mar -0.29264 -12.2297
65 6-Mar -0.27543 -12.0044
66 7-Mar -0.25821 -11.7709
67 8-Mar -0.241 -11.5296
68 9-Mar -0.22378 -11.2808
69 10-Mar -0.20657 -11.0249
70 11-Mar -0.18936 -10.7622
71 12-Mar -0.17214 -10.4931
72 13-Mar -0.15493 -10.2179
73 14-Mar -0.13771 -9.93702
74 15-Mar -0.1205 -9.65079
75 16-Mar -0.10329 -9.3596
76 17-Mar -0.08607 -9.06384
77 18-Mar -0.06886 -8.76389
78 19-Mar -0.05164 -8.46015
79 20-Mar -0.03443 -8.15299
80 21-Mar -0.01721 -7.84281
81 22-Mar 0 -7.53
82 23-Mar 0.017214 -7.21496
83 24-Mar 0.034428 -6.89809
84 25-Mar 0.051643 -6.57978
85 26-Mar 0.068857 -6.26042
86 27-Mar 0.086071 -5.94041
87 28-Mar 0.103285 -5.62014
88 29-Mar 0.120499 -5.30001
89 30-Mar 0.137714 -4.9804
 90 31-Mar 0.154928 -4.6617
91 1-Apr 0.172142 -4.3443
92 2-Apr 0.189356 -4.02856
93 3-Apr 0.20657 -3.71488
94 4-Apr 0.223785 -3.40362
95 5-Apr 0.240999 -3.09515
96 6-Apr 0.258213 -2.78983
97 7-Apr 0.275427 -2.48801
98 8-Apr 0.292642 -2.19005
99 9-Apr 0.309856 -1.89629
100 10-Apr 0.32707 -1.60706
101 11-Apr 0.344284 -1.32269
102 12-Apr 0.361498 -1.0435
103 13-Apr 0.378713 -0.76981
104 14-Apr 0.395927 -0.50192
105 15-Apr 0.413141 -0.24012
106 16-Apr 0.430355 0.015291
107 17-Apr 0.447569 0.264049
108 18-Apr 0.464784 0.505883
109 19-Apr 0.481998 0.740536
110 20-Apr 0.499212 0.967763
111 21-Apr 0.516426 1.187329
112 22-Apr 0.53364 1.399008
113 23-Apr 0.550855 1.602589
114 24-Apr 0.568069 1.797869
115 25-Apr 0.585283 1.984659
116 26-Apr 0.602497 2.162781
117 27-Apr 0.619711 2.332069
118 28-Apr 0.636926 2.49237
119 29-Apr 0.65414 2.643544
120 30-Apr 0.671354 2.785461
121 1-May 0.688568 2.918007
122 2-May 0.705782 3.04108
123 3-May 0.722997 3.154588
124 4-May 0.740211 3.258458
125 5-May 0.757425 3.352624
126 6-May 0.774639 3.437037
127 7-May 0.791853 3.511661
128 8-May 0.809068 3.576471
129 9-May 0.826282 3.631458
130 10-May 0.843496 3.676626
131 11-May 0.86071 3.71199
132 12-May 0.877925 3.73758
133 13-May 0.895139 3.753439
134 14-May 0.912353 3.759623
135 15-May 0.929567 3.756201
136 16-May 0.946781 3.743255
137 17-May 0.963996 3.72088
138 18-May 0.98121 3.689182
139 19-May 0.998424 3.648283
140 20-May 1.015638 3.598313
141 21-May 1.032852 3.539418
142 22-May 1.050067 3.471753
143 23-May 1.067281 3.395487
144 24-May 1.084495 3.3108
145 25-May 1.101709 3.217881
146 26-May 1.118923 3.116934
147 27-May 1.136138 3.00817
148 28-May 1.153352 2.891814
149 29-May 1.170566 2.768097
150 30-May 1.18778 2.637264
151 31-May 1.204994 2.499567
152 1-Jun 1.222209 2.355268
153 2-Jun 1.239423 2.204639
154 3-Jun 1.256637 2.047958
155 4-Jun 1.273851 1.885513
156 5-Jun 1.291065 1.717601
157 6-Jun 1.30828 1.544523
158 7-Jun 1.325494 1.36659
159 8-Jun 1.342708 1.184119
160 9-Jun 1.359922 0.997432
161 10-Jun 1.377137 0.806857
162 11-Jun 1.394351 0.612731
163 12-Jun 1.411565 0.41539
164 13-Jun 1.428779 0.21518
165 14-Jun 1.445993 0.012447
166 15-Jun 1.463208 -0.19246
167 16-Jun 1.480422 -0.39918
168 17-Jun 1.497636 -0.60736
169 18-Jun 1.51485 -0.81663
170 19-Jun 1.532064 -1.02665
171 20-Jun 1.549279 -1.23704
172 21-Jun 1.566493 -1.44744
173 22-Jun 1.583707 -1.65749
174 23-Jun 1.600921 -1.86682
175 24-Jun 1.618135 -2.07507
176 25-Jun 1.63535 -2.28187
177 26-Jun 1.652564 -2.48687
178 27-Jun 1.669778 -2.6897
179 28-Jun 1.686992 -2.89001
180 29-Jun 1.704206 -3.08745
181 30-Jun 1.721421 -3.28165
182 1-Jul 1.738635 -3.47229
183 2-Jul 1.755849 -3.659
184 3-Jul 1.773063 -3.84145
185 4-Jul 1.790277 -4.01931
186 5-Jul 1.807492 -4.19226
187 6-Jul 1.824706 -4.35996
188 7-Jul 1.84192 -4.5221
189 8-Jul 1.859134 -4.67838
190 9-Jul 1.876348 -4.82848
191 10-Jul 1.893563 -4.97212
192 11-Jul 1.910777 -5.10901
193 12-Jul 1.927991 -5.23887
194 13-Jul 1.945205 -5.36143
195 14-Jul 1.96242 -5.47643
196 15-Jul 1.979634 -5.58361
197 16-Jul 1.996848 -5.68274
198 17-Jul 2.014062 -5.77358
199 18-Jul 2.031276 -5.85592
200 19-Jul 2.048491 -5.92953
201 20-Jul 2.065705 -5.99422
202 21-Jul 2.082919 -6.0498
203 22-Jul 2.100133 -6.0961
204 23-Jul 2.117347 -6.13294
205 24-Jul 2.134562 -6.16017
206 25-Jul 2.151776 -6.17765
207 26-Jul 2.16899 -6.18525
208 27-Jul 2.186204 -6.18285
209 28-Jul 2.203418 -6.17035
210 29-Jul 2.220633 -6.14766
211 30-Jul 2.237847 -6.11469
212 31-Jul 2.255061 -6.07137
213 1-Aug 2.272275 -6.01767
214 2-Aug 2.289489 -5.95353
215 3-Aug 2.306704 -5.87893
216 4-Aug 2.323918 -5.79387
217 5-Aug 2.341132 -5.69832
218 6-Aug 2.358346 -5.59233
219 7-Aug 2.37556 -5.4759
220 8-Aug 2.392775 -5.34908
221 9-Aug 2.409989 -5.21192
222 10-Aug 2.427203 -5.0645
223 11-Aug 2.444417 -4.9069
224 12-Aug 2.461632 -4.7392
225 13-Aug 2.478846 -4.56152
226 14-Aug 2.49606 -4.37398
227 15-Aug 2.513274 -4.17671
228 16-Aug 2.530488 -3.96986
229 17-Aug 2.547703 -3.75358
230 18-Aug 2.564917 -3.52806
231 19-Aug 2.582131 -3.29347
232 20-Aug 2.599345 -3.05001
233 21-Aug 2.616559 -2.79789
234 22-Aug 2.633774 -2.53734
235 23-Aug 2.650988 -2.26857
236 24-Aug 2.668202 -1.99184
237 25-Aug 2.685416 -1.7074
238 26-Aug 2.70263 -1.41552
239 27-Aug 2.719845 -1.11647
240 28-Aug 2.737059 -0.81053
241 29-Aug 2.754273 -0.498
242 30-Aug 2.771487 -0.17919
243 31-Aug 2.788701 0.14559
244 1-Sep 2.805916 0.476018
245 2-Sep 2.82313 0.811762
246 3-Sep 2.840344 1.152484
247 4-Sep 2.857558 1.497836
248 5-Sep 2.874772 1.847464
249 6-Sep 2.891987 2.201008
250 7-Sep 2.909201 2.558099
251 8-Sep 2.926415 2.918365
252 9-Sep 2.943629 3.281426
253 10-Sep 2.960843 3.646898
254 11-Sep 2.978058 4.014392
255 12-Sep 2.995272 4.383516
256 13-Sep 3.012486 4.753871
257 14-Sep 3.0297 5.125058
258 15-Sep 3.046915 5.496673
259 16-Sep 3.064129 5.868311
260 17-Sep 3.081343 6.239564
261 18-Sep 3.098557 6.610022
262 19-Sep 3.115771 6.979276
263 20-Sep 3.132986 7.346915
264 21-Sep 3.1502 7.712527
265 22-Sep 3.167414 8.075704
266 23-Sep 3.184628 8.436034
267 24-Sep 3.201842 8.79311
268 25-Sep 3.219057 9.146527
269 26-Sep 3.236271 9.495879
270 27-Sep 3.253485 9.840766
271 28-Sep 3.270699 10.18079
272 29-Sep 3.287913 10.51556
273 30-Sep 3.305128 10.84468
274 1-Oct 3.322342 11.16776
275 2-Oct 3.339556 11.48444
276 3-Oct 3.35677 11.79433
277 4-Oct 3.373984 12.09706
278 5-Oct 3.391199 12.39228
279 6-Oct 3.408413 12.67963
280 7-Oct 3.425627 12.95875
281 8-Oct 3.442841 13.22932
282 9-Oct 3.460055 13.49099
283 10-Oct 3.47727 13.74345
284 11-Oct 3.494484 13.98637
285 12-Oct 3.511698 14.21947
286 13-Oct 3.528912 14.44243
287 14-Oct 3.546127 14.65498
288 15-Oct 3.563341 14.85683
289 16-Oct 3.580555 15.04773
290 17-Oct 3.597769 15.22742
291 18-Oct 3.614983 15.39566
292 19-Oct 3.632198 15.55221
293 20-Oct 3.649412 15.69687
294 21-Oct 3.666626 15.82942
295 22-Oct 3.68384 15.94967
296 23-Oct 3.701054 16.05743
297 24-Oct 3.718269 16.15255
298 25-Oct 3.735483 16.23486
299 26-Oct 3.752697 16.30422
300 27-Oct 3.769911 16.3605
301 28-Oct 3.787125 16.4036
302 29-Oct 3.80434 16.43339
303 30-Oct 3.821554 16.44981
304 31-Oct 3.838768 16.45278
305 1-Nov 3.855982 16.44223
306 2-Nov 3.873196 16.41813
307 3-Nov 3.890411 16.38044
308 4-Nov 3.907625 16.32914
309 5-Nov 3.924839 16.26424
310 6-Nov 3.942053 16.18575
311 7-Nov 3.959267 16.09369
312 8-Nov 3.976482 15.98811
313 9-Nov 3.993696 15.86906
314 10-Nov 4.01091 15.73661
315 11-Nov 4.028124 15.59085
316 12-Nov 4.045338 15.43188
317 13-Nov 4.062553 15.2598
318 14-Nov 4.079767 15.07475
319 15-Nov 4.096981 14.87687
320 16-Nov 4.114195 14.6663
321 17-Nov 4.13141 14.44323
322 18-Nov 4.148624 14.20782
323 19-Nov 4.165838 13.96028
324 20-Nov 4.183052 13.70081
325 21-Nov 4.200266 13.42964
326 22-Nov 4.217481 13.14698
327 23-Nov 4.234695 12.8531
328 24-Nov 4.251909 12.54825
329 25-Nov 4.269123 12.2327
330 26-Nov 4.286337 11.90672
331 27-Nov 4.303552 11.57061
332 28-Nov 4.320766 11.22467
333 29-Nov 4.33798 10.86921
334 30-Nov 4.355194 10.50456
335 1-Dec 4.372408 10.13105
336 2-Dec 4.389623 9.749022
337 3-Dec 4.406837 9.358827
338 4-Dec 4.424051 8.960825
339 5-Dec 4.441265 8.555383
340 6-Dec 4.458479 8.142879
341 7-Dec 4.475694 7.723697
342 8-Dec 4.492908 7.298225
343 9-Dec 4.510122 6.866862
344 10-Dec 4.527336 6.430012
345 11-Dec 4.54455 5.988083
346 12-Dec 4.561765 5.541489
347 13-Dec 4.578979 5.09065
348 14-Dec 4.596193 4.63599
349 15-Dec 4.613407 4.177935
350 16-Dec 4.630622 3.716917
351 17-Dec 4.647836 3.253369
352 18-Dec 4.66505 2.787727
353 19-Dec 4.682264 2.32043
354 20-Dec 4.699478 1.851918
355 21-Dec 4.716693 1.382629
356 22-Dec 4.733907 0.913007
357 23-Dec 4.751121 0.443492
358 24-Dec 4.768335 -0.02548
359 25-Dec 4.785549 -0.49346
360 26-Dec 4.802764 -0.96001
361 27-Dec 4.819978 -1.42471
362 28-Dec 4.837192 -1.8871
363 29-Dec 4.854406 -2.34678
364 30-Dec 4.87162 -2.80329
365 31-Dec 4.888835 -3.25623
 a= 85 cm lat. = 39 degrees d= 23.5
470
winter
x y
-10 -5.08
-9 -4.49 0.85 m 0.680678 radians 0.410152
-8 -3.90
-7 -3.31 0 0
-6 -2.72
-5 -2.14
-4 -1.56
-3 -0.99
-2 -0.45
-1 0.01
0 0.24
1 0.01
2 -0.45
3 -0.99
4 -1.56
5 -2.14
6 -2.72
7 -3.31
8 -3.90
9 -4.49
10 -5.08 Sinex 2009
 degrees

summer

radians

Sinex 2009