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mCÄmNÐlRsavRCav nigGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμsmuRT

bec©keTsciBaw©mRtItukEkkñúgEb
GROUPER CULTURE IN CAGE
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varIvb,kr PUmi1 sgáat;1 RkugRBHsIhnu extþRBHsIhnu
varIvb,kr PUmiLaMdaM XMuekaHkaBi RsukekaHkug extþekaHkug
varIvb,kr PUmiekaHRseLA XMuekaHkaBi RsukekaHkug extþekaHkug
varIvb,kr PUmiGavLatan; XMueRCayRbs; RsukekaHkug extþekaHkug nig
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 Serranidae

RttI ku Ekpaá b¤ knyúÞ kat;

Epinephelus areolatus
RttI ku Ekfμ Aethaloperca rogaa Areolate grouper (Max.228 mm TL)
Redmouth grouper(310mm TL)

RtEI kekA
Epinephelus coioides
Orangespotted grouper (Max.246 mm TL)
RttI ku Ek Cephalopholis boenack
Chocolate hind (Max.130 mm TL)

RttI ku EkGCu Rkhm

Epinephelus bleekeri
Duskytail grouper (Max.513 mm TL)
RttI ku EkRkmw
Cephalopholis formosa
Bluelined hind (Max.234 mm TL)

RttI ku Ek
Epinephelus amblycephalus
RttI ku EkGcu Rkhm
Cephalopholis miniata Banded grouper (Max.284 mm TL)
Coral hind (Max.231 mm TL)

RttI ku Ek
Epinephelus malabaricus
RttI ku Ek Cephalopholis sonnerati Malabar grouper (Max.585 mm TL)
Tomato hind (Max.350 mm TL)

RttI ku Ek
Epinephelus sexfasciatus
Sixbar grouper (Max.191 mm TL)
RttI ku Ek Cephalopholis urodeta
Darkfin hind (Max.205 mm TL)

RttI ku EkRCkU Cromileptes altivelis RttI ku EkRkhmGcu exov

Plectropomus leopardus RttI ku EkRkhm
Epinephelus fasciatus
Leopard coralgrouper (Max. 260 mm TL) Blacktip grouper (Max.210 mm TL)
Humpback grouper (Max.510 mm TL)
 bec©keTsciBaw©mRtItukEkkñúgEb
GROUPER CULTURE IN CAGE

erobcMeday³
- elakbNÐit sU Nam
- elak ys; cnßaNa
- elak yI bUr:s

mCÄmNÐlRsavRCav nigGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμsmuRT énrdæ)alClpl

raCFanIPñMeBj 2010
 GarmÖkfa
3
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GPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμsmuRT énrdæ)alClpl.

eKalbMNgcm,gkñúgkarerobcMesovePA {bbec©keTscBi am©w RttI ku Ekkgúñ Eb} enHKW edIm,ICMrujvis½yvarI-

vb,kmμsmuRT[mankarrIkceRmIn kat;bnßykareFVIensaTRtIFmμCati begáInmuxrbrCUnRbCaBlrdæ rYmcMENk
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RbeTsCati.
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kñúgkarciBa©wmRtItukEk edIm,IcUlrYmGPiDÆEpñkvarIvb,kmμsmuRTenARbeTskm<úCa [)anrIkceRmInkan;EtRbesIr
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e)aHBum<pSayelIkeRkaykan;EtsuRkwtEfmeTot.
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 matikaGtßbT
3
1> esckIþepþIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1
2>lkçN³CIvsaRsþ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1
3>bec©keTsciBaw©m>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2
3>1 kareRCIserIsTItaMgdak;Eb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2
3>2 KuNPaBTwk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2
3>3 karsagsg;Eb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2
3>4 kareRCIserIskUnRtIBUC nigdg;sIuet>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4
3>5 cMNI nigkar[cMNI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4
3>6 karRKb;RKgEb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5
4> CMgW nigkarBüa)al>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5
4>1 CMgWbgáeday)ak;etrI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6
4>1>1 CMgWbgáeday)ak;etrIvIRbUsIus>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6
4>1>2 CMgWbgáeday)ak;etrIERsbtUkUxws(Streptococcus)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7
4>1>3 CMgWbgáeday)ak;etrIRskI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7
4>2 CMgWbgáedaypSitGIuQIyUhVÚnIy:UsIus (Ichyophoniosis)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8
4>3 CMgWbgáeday):ar:asIut>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>9
4>3>1 ):ar:asIutécsRKIbtUkarIy:UNUsIus (Cryptocaryonosis)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10
4>3>2 ):ar:asIutEs,kmU:NUEsn (Monogenans)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10
4>3>3 ):ar:asIutRskImU:NUEsn (Monogenans) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11
5>fñaMpSH¬Gg;TIbüÚTIk¦EdlKYreRbIR)as;kñúgkarciBaw©mRtIsmuRT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11
1>esckIþepIþm
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briePaKedaysarvamanrsCatiq¶aj;. enAtambNþaextþtMbn;eqñr CaBiessextþRBHsIhnu nigextþekaHkug
varIvb,kr)anciBaw©mRtItukEk b:uEnþbrimaNciBaw©menAticenAeLIyedaysarkarciBaw©mRtIRbePTenHRtUvkar
bTBiesaFn_ nigcMeNHdwgbec©keTsciBaw©mRtIc,as;las;.
Cak;Esþg varIvb,krciBaw©mRtItukEkCYbRbTHnUvkarlM)akCaeRcIn CaBiessCMgW KWCaktþasMxan;EdlbNþal
[BYkKat;mankarxatbg;fvikamYycMnYnFM. CMgWEdlKat;CYbRbTHPaKeRcInbgáeLIgedayBBYk):ar:asIutEdl
PasaTUeTAehAfaéc. enAeBlCYbRbTHnUvCMgWepSg² varIvb,krEtgEteRbIfñaMnaMcUlBIRbeTsCitxag ehIybBaða
enHvaeFVI[b:HBal;dl; suxPaBrbs;GñkhUb CaBiesskarhUbRtItukEkeqA¬sasIumICamðÚbCb:un¦.
edIm,ICMrujvis½yciBaw©mRtItukEk[mankarrIkceRmIn nigFana)annUvsuvtißPaBmðÚbGaharmanRbPBBIRtI
tukEk mCÄmNÐlRsavRCav nigGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμsmuRTénrdæ)alClpl)anxitxMerobcMÉksarENnaMsRmab;
karciBaw©mRtItukEkedaysgÇwmfa varIvb,krGaceRbIR)as;sRmab;ciBaw©mTTYl)anlT§pll¥.
2>lkçN³CIvsaRsþ
RtItukEkmaneRcInRbePT dUcCaRtItukEkRkhmGuCexov RtItukEkRkhm RtItukEkGuCRkhm RtItukEkpáa
RtItukEkfμ RtItukEkexμA RtItukEkRCUkCaedIm. CaTUeTA RtItukEkrs;enAtamtMbn;eqñrenACMuvijekaH nig
enAkñúgtMbn;Edlmanfμ nigpáafμ . vars;enAray)a:yCeRmABITwk 10-30 Em:Rt. enArdUvekþARtItukEkGaceLIg
mkelIépÞTwkEdlmanCeRmABI 2-3Em:Rt ehIyrdUvRtCak; vars;enAkRmitCeRmABI 40-80 Em:Rt . RtItukEk
GacFn;nwgmCÄdæanrs;enAkñúgkMhab;GMbilBI 11-34 PaKBan;. sItuNðPaBTwksmRsbBI 26-32 GgSaes
ehIyenAeBlsItuNðPaBTabCag 18 GgSaes RtIcab;epþImsIucMNItic.
CaTUeTARtItukEkBgkUneBjmYyqñaM b:uEnþPaKeRcInvaRbmUlpþúMBgkUnenArdUvrMehIyEdlmansItuNðPaB
Tab. RtItukEksuT§Etman)atuPUtpøas;bþÚrcritlkçN³BiessénePT. eBlRtIenAtUc KWsuT§EtCaRbePTRtIjI
TaMgGs; luHeBlFMdl;kRmitmYy KWRtIjImYycMnYnnwgERbkøayCaRbePTRtIeQμal.
RtItukEkCaRbePTRtIsIucRmuH eBlenAtUcvasIustVl¥ittUc²CacMNIsMxan;rbs;va. eBlFMeLIg vasIu
RbePTRtI nigmwktUc² .
eQμaHCaPasaExμr eQμaHviTüasa®sþ eQμaHBaNiC¢kmμ
RtItukEkRkhmGuCexov Plectropomus leopardus Leopard coralgrouper
RtItukEkRkhm Epinephelus fasciatus Blacktip grouper
RtItukEkGuCRkhm Cephalopholis miniata Coral hind
RtItukEkpáa Epinephelus areolatus Areolated grouper
RtItukEkfμ Aethaloperca rogaa Redmouth grouper
RtItukEkGuCexμA Epinephelus awoara Yellow grouper

1
3>bec©keTsciBaw©m
enARbeTskm<úCa PaKeRcIneKciBaw©mRtItukEkkñúgEbedayeRbIBUCEdlcab;)anBIFmμCati ehIyelIkElg
EtRbePTRtItukEkRCUk nigRtItukEkxøa EdlksikrTijkUnBIbNþaRbeTsmYycMnYnkñúgtMbn;GasIuGaeKñy_.
3>1 kareRCIserIsTItaMgdak;Eb
EbRtUv)andak;bENþtTwkedayeFVIkareRCIserIskEnøgNamYyEdlmanlkçN³RbesIr nigRbhak;
RbEhllkçN³FmμCatisRmab;RtI edIm,IeCosvagnUvplvi)akepSg². GaRs½yehtuenH munnwgeRCIserIsTItaMg
dak;Eb caM)ac;RtUvsikSaRsavRCavlMGitBImCÄdæanenaHsin edIm,IeCosvagnUvbBaðaEdlGacekItmaneLIg. edIm,I
TTYl)anpll¥kñúgkarciBaw©m eKRtUvBinitüTItaMgdak;EbedayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_dUcxageRkam³
1> CatMbn;TwkéRbGaceCosvagnUvxül;BüúH nigrlkFM².
2> km<s;TwkmanCeRmAeRCACagkm<s;Eb ehIyEbRtUvdak;[putBI)atsmuRTy:agtic 3 Em:Rt.
3> kEnøgminsUvsm,ÚrGaKwg.
4> TItaMgEbKYrenAq¶ayBIRbPBbMBulbrisßan.
5> )atsmuRTCaRbePTdImanRKYs-xSac;eRcInPk;tic.
3>2 KuNPaBTwk
edIm,ITTYl)anpll¥kñúgkarciBaw©m eKRtUvBinitüelI)a:ra:Em:RtTwkedayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_dUcxageRkam³
):ar:aEm:Rt bMErbMrYl
pH 7/5-8/3
GuksIuEsnrlaykñúgTwk 4-8 mIlIRkam¼lIRt
kMhab;GMbil 11-34 PaKBan;
sItuNðPaBTwk 26-32 GgSaes
Gam:Uj:ak NH3 ticCag 0/02 mIlIRkam¼lIRt
GIuRdUEsnsu‘lPIt H2S 0
3>3 karsagsg;Eb
CaTUeTA EbciBaw©mRtItukEkk¾dUcKñanwgEbRtIs<g;Edr b:uEnþvaxusKñaRtg;EbRtItukEk eRbIsac;GYnEtmYy
RbePT EdlmanRkLa 2 sg;TIEm:Rt cMENksac;GYnRtIs<g;manrhUtdl;3 RbePTeTAtamTMhMkUnRtI.
CaTUeTAvarIvb,kmμciBa©wmRtIsmuRTenAextþRBHsIhnu nigextþekaHkugeRbIR)as;Ebmanragkaer: Edlman
TMhMdUcxageRkam³
1> 3m X 3m X 3m
2> 2>5m X 2>5m X 2>8m
3> 5m X 5m X 3m
2
 sac;GYn
rUbPaBTI1³ EbRtItukEksac;GYn
3
 3>4 kareRCIserIskUn nigdg;sIuet
k> kareRCsI ersI knU RtBI CU ngi dgs; euI t
eteI ygI RtvU Tji knU RtBI CU ThM bM Nu: a?Ñ
-RtItukEkGuCexov ³ 15-20 s>m
-RtItukEkRkhm ³ 15-20 s>m
-RtItukEkGuCRkhm ³ 17-22 s>m
-RtItukEkpáa ³ 14-18 s>m
-RtItukEkfμ ³ 15-20 s>m
-RtItukEkexμA ³ 15-20 s>m
mnu ngw dakk; nU RtBI CU eygI RtvU dcU emcþ ?
- eRCIserIsRtIdak;ciBa©wmmanTMhMRbhak;RbEhlKña edIm,IeCosvagkardeNþImcMNIKñasIuCaehtu
bNþal[karFMFat;min)anesμIKña.
- eRCIserIsRtImansuxPaBl¥ kmøaMgxøaMg KμanrbYs bJ¤ dac;RBuy b¤ dac;Rska>>>.l.
- muneBldak;ciBa©wmkUnRtIRtUvdak;lagTwksab edIm,Ismøab;emeraKepSg²CaBiesséc Edletag
Cab;nwgxøÜnva nigRtUvbnSaMCabeNþIr²CamYynwgTwkmankMhab;GMbil nigsItuNðPaBTwksmRsb.
- eBlElgkUnRtIRtUveRCIserIseBlEdlmanBnøWéf¶ticlμmeBlemXRtCak;bnþic edayRbugRby½tñfμm
eCogvagkarbgárbYssñam.
- RtUvdak;kUnRtIenAeBll¶acem:ag 5-6 eRBaHry³eBlenHRtCak;)anyUr.
eteI ygI RtvU dakR; tbI nu: aμ nk,al kgúñ 1 EmR: tKbu Tkw ?
dUcTMhMkUnRtIBUCEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelI varIvb,krRtUvdak;RtIciBaw©mkñúgdg;sIuetdUcxageRkam³
RtItukEkGuCexov³ 20-25 k,al kñúg 1 Em:RtKubTwk
RtItukEkRkhm ³ 20-25 k,al kñúg 1 Em:RtKubTwk
RtItukEkGuCRkhm ³ 20-25 k,al kñúg 1 Em:RtKubTwk
RtItukEkpáa ³ 20-25 k,al kñúg 1 Em:RtKubTwk
RtItukEkfμ ³ 20-25 k,al kñúg 1 Em:RtKubTwk
RtItukEkexμA ³ 20-25 k,al kñúg 1 Em:RtKubTwk
ExNaKrY dakk; nU RtBI CU cBi a©mw ?
eyageTAtamkMhab;GMbilsmRsbEdl)anbgðajxagelI eKGacciBaw©mRtItukEkeBjmYyqñaM.
3>5 RbePTcMNI nigkardak;cMNI
karpþl;cMNICaktþamYysMxan;bMputEdlGac[eyIgTTYleCaKC½y b¤ k¾braC½ykñúgkarciBa©wmRtIkñúgEb.
eyIgRtUveRCIserIsykRbePTcMNItRmUvtamesckþIRtUvkarrbs;RtIciBa©wm nigRtUv[mansarFatuciBa©wmx<s;
¬RbUetGIun¦ .
4
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kg; rYcdak;[sIuEtmþg. cMNIRtUvdak;2dg kñúg1éf¶ KWmþgenAeBlRBwkem:ag 8 nigl¶acem:ag 5 . brimaN
cMNIkñúg1éf¶ KW 10° énTm¶n;RtIEdldak;ciBaw©msRmab;1 ExdMbUg. bnÞab;BI 2Ex eK[cMNIfycuH KWmþgkñúg1éf¶
enAeBll¶ackñúgGRta 5°énTm¶n;RtITaMgGs;Edldak;ciBa©wmkñúgEb.
cN M cu sxM an²; elkI ar[cNM RI t³I
- Kb,I[cMNRI tI enAeBlTwkeCar b¤ naceRBaHeBlenaHTwkmanclnaeFV[I sm,ÚrGuksIEu snsRmab;RtI.
- erogral;éf¶RtUv[RtIsIuBIrdg enAeBlRBwkRBlwm nigeBll¶ac .
- eBlRtIenAtUcRtUvdak;cMNI[RtIsIueRcInkEnøg edIm,I[RtItUcGacdeNþImcMNIsIu)an.
- ebIRtImanCMgWRtUvbnßykarpþl;cMNI ehIyeFVIkartamdan nigBüal)alCMgW.
- RtUvtamdankarFMFat; nigkRmitsIucMNIrbs;RtICaRbcaM.
3>6 karRKb;RKgEb
karRtYtBinitüEbRtUvEteFVICaRbcaM eRBaHfaEblickñúgTwkRKb;eBlevla ehtuenHsac;GYngaynwgxUcxat
edaysarstVkñúgTwk dUcCakþamkat;CaedIm. ehtuenH ebIsinCaBinitüeXIjrEhk enaHeKRtUvEtCYsCul b¤ pøas;
fIμCabnÞan;.
mü:agvijeTot sac;GYnkñúgTwknwgRtUvrMuedayBBYkGaKwgEdleFVI[sÞHTwkecjcUlkñúgEb. GaKwgKWCa
)atuPUtminGacecosvag)aneT edaysarépÞsac;GYnbgálkçN³gayRsYldl;BBYkGaKwgetag. GaKwgeRcIneFVI
[sÞHcrnþTwkkñúgEbEdlbgá[RtIBul b¤ exSay¬Stress¦ edaysarxVHGuksIuEsn ehIykaksMNl;nwgmankan;Et
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karBarGaKwg)an bu:Enþvab:HBal;dl;RtIciBaw©m nigCIvcRmuHkñúgTwk ehIyRtUvcMNayfvikaeRcIIneTotpg.
karEfrkSa nigRKb;RKgEbciBa©wmRtITamTarnUvkarykcitþTukdak;x<s; nigGnuvtþCab;CaRbcaM. RtUvtam
dan nigRtYtBinitüCaerogral;éf¶ ³
- eBl[cMNIRtUvRtYtBinitükarsIucMNIrbs;RtI
- skmμPaBrbs;RtI etImanGVIEbøkeT?
- tamdankarrIklUtlas;rbs;RtI
- RtYtBinitüemIlCMuvijEb ExSyufáa nigeBag.
4> CMgWRtI viFIkarBar nigBüa)al
cMNucKYrykcitþTukdak; KWRtUvkarBarkMu[RtIekItCMgW. karekItCMgWnwgbgákarlM)akkñúgkarBüa)al nig
gayrgeRKaHBIkar)at;bg;. mü:agvijeTot kareRbIfñaMsRmab;Büa)alnaM[b:HBal;dl;suxPaBGñkbriePaK brisßan
FmμCati nigCIvcRmuHkñúgTwk.

5
4>1 CMgWbgáeday)ak;etrI
4>1>1 CgM bW geá day)ake; trvI RI bsU suI
k> eraKsBaØa
-RtIGt;sUvsIucMNI
- dUrBN’dgxøÜnBIRbepHeTACaexμA
-RtIEhlmkxagelI

rbU PaBT2I ³ RttI ku EkEdlektI CgM bW geá day)ake; trRI bePTvRI bsU suI
- rlak nigmandMe)ARBmTaMgmanelcecjnUvQam.
x> Pñak;garcmøgCMgW
- CMgWRbePTenHekIteLIgenAeBlEdlkMhab;GMbilx<s; BI 30-35 PaKBan;.
- )ak;etrIqøgcUlkEnøgmanrbYstamry³Twk nigcMNI.
K> viFIsaRsþkarBar
- kan;elIkdak;RtIfñm².
- ecosvagdg;sIuetdak;ciBa©wmx<s;eBk.
- rkSaKuNPaBTwk[)anl¥.
X> Büa)al
- lagTwksab 10-15naTI.
- RtIEdlQWRtUvykfñaMGUsalInIk GasIut (Oxalinic acid) layCamYycMNI kñúgbrimaN
6
 20mIlIRkam sRmab;RtI 1KILÚRkam.
- dak;bEnßmfñaMetr:amIsIun (Terramycin) layCamYycMNI 7/5Rkam¼KILÚRkamRtI kñúgry³
eBl5éf¶.
4>1>2 CgM bW geá day)ake; treI Rsbþ tkU xU sw (Streptococcus)
k> eraKsBaØa
- RtImankMlaMgexSay nigEhlvilcuHeLIgKμanTisedA
- RtIelonEPñk nigmanhUrQamenARtbkRskI CMuvijmat;rn§bnþBUC
- enAelIEs,kmanragCaBBuHBN’Rkhm
x> Pñak;garcmøgCMgW
- vamanenAkñúgbrisßanFmμCati nigRtI
- varatt,atedaysarRtIman):ar:asItu Bul b¤ exSay ¬Stress¦ nigTwkmanKuNPaBGn;
K> viFIsaRsþkarBar
- rkSaKuNPaBTwk[)anl¥ ecosvageFVI[RtIBul b¤ exSay ¬Stress¦ nigman)a:r:asIut
X> Büa)al
- lagCamYyPWhVÚr:an; (Perfuran) 2 ppm ry³eBl1em:ag
- RtIEdlQWRtUvykGUsalInIk GasIut (Oxalinic acid) layCamYycMNI kñúgbrimaN
20mIlIRkam sRmab;RtI 1KILÚRkam
4>1>3 CgM bW geá day)ake; trRI skI

rbU PaBT3I ³ RttI ku EkektI CgM bW geá day)ake; trRI skI

)ak;etrIenHEdlbgá[ekItCMgWenARskItukEkrYmman³Cytophaga sp., Flexibacter sp. or
Flavobacterium sp..
k> eraKsBaØa
- RtIminsUvsIucMNI nigmanBN’exμA
- RskIbeBa©jrMGileRcIn ehIysésRskIs¥itCab;Kña
7
 - mansñamelIRtbkRskI
- RtIEhlmkxagelI
x> Pñak;garcmøgCMgW
- ekIteLIgedaysarKuNPaBTwkminl¥bnÞab;BImanePøogFøak;xøaMg
- Pk; nigbMENktUc²énsarFatusrIragÁeFVI[rMxandl;muxgarRskI
- GuksIuEsnrlaykñúgTwkTab nigmankRmitGam:jU :ak;x<s;
- Bul b¤ exSayekIteLIgeBlEdleyIgrMElkRtICamUlehtueFVI[RtIgayrgCMgWenH
K> viFIsaRsþkarBar
- rkSaKuNPaBTwk[)anl¥ecosvageFVI[RtIBul b¤ exSay
- begIánkRmitGuksIuEsn nigbnßykRmitGam:Uj:ak;
- GaceRbIv:ak;saMgkarBar
X> Büa)al
- ykRtIEdlQWdak;eTAkñúgFug b¤ GagEdlmanTwks¥at
- lagCamYyPWhVÚr:an; (Perfuran) 2 ppm ry³eBl1em:ag
- RtIEdlQWRtUvykGuksalInIk GasIut (Oxalinic acid) layCamYycMNI kñúgbrimaN
20 mIlIRkam sRmab;RtI 1KILÚRkam nigdak;GuksIuetRtasIuXøIn (Oxytetracycline)
75mIlIRkam¼KRk RtI
4>2 CMgWbgáedaypSitGIuQIyUhVÚnIy:UsIus (Ichyophoniosis)

rbU PaBTI 4³ CgM bW geá daypSti enAelRI ttI ku Ek

8
 k> eraKsBaØa
- RtIminsUvsIucMNI sÁm dUrBN’ b¤ minsUvkMerIk
- dMe)AelIEs,k
x> Pñak;garcmøgCMgW
- cMNIEdlmanpÞúkCMgWRbePTenH
- sm,Úrbøg;tugstV (Zooplankton)kñúgTwk
K> viFIsaRsþkarBar
- RbugRby½tñkñúgkar[cMNIRbePTRtIRss; b¤ RtIl¥it
X> Büa)al
- minTan;manviFIsaRsþBüa)al
4>3 CMgWbgáeday):ar:asIut
4>3>1 )a: ra: stuI écsRKbI tkU aryI N
U: sU suI (Cryptocaryonosis)

rbU PaBTI 5³ RttI ku EkektI CgM bW geá day)a: ra: stuI écs

k> eraKsBaØa
- RtIminsUvsIucMNI EhlxusFmμta
- BN’exμAelIdgxøÜn
- ecjQamelIdgxøÜn
- elonEPñk nighUrQam
- dduHxøÜnnwgEb
- RtIBi)akdgdegIðm
x> Pñak;garcmøgCMgW
CMgWenHbgáeLIgeday)a:r:asIutRkItUkarIGn EG‘rItwn (Cryptocaryon irritants) EdlmanrUbrag
CaEsV‘rTMhM 0/3 -0/5 mIlIEm:Rt ehIyktþaEdlbgá[man):ar:asuItRbePTenH KWedaysardg;sIuetciBa©wmx<s;
sItuNðPaBcuHTabkRmitsarFatusrIragx<s; nigRtIekIteraKBul b¤exSay.
9
 K> viFIsaRsþkarBar nigBüa)al
- lagTwksab 1em:ag sRmab;ry³eBl 2-3éf¶
- eRbITg;Edgsu‘lpat 0/5 ppm 5-7éf¶ nigdak;xül;Cab;rhUt
4>3>2 )a: ra: stuI Es,kmN
:U EU sn (Monogenans)
k> eraKsBaØa
- RtIminsUvsIucMNI EhlxusFmμta
- ecjQamelIdgxøÜn
- elonEPñk nighUrQam
- dduHxøÜneTAnwgEb

rbU PaBTI 6³ )a: ra: stuI Es,kmN

:U EU sn
x>Pañ kg; arcmgø CgM W
- dak;kUnRtIkñúgdg;sIuetx<s;gayrgkarqøgCMgWRbePTenH. Bgrbs;)a:ra:suItmanragCasrés
EvggayetagCab;nwgmg.
K> viFIsaRsþkarBar nigBüa)al
- lagTwksab 5-30 naTI sRmab;ry³eBl 2-3éf¶
- eRbIGIuRdUEseb:r:UsId 10-30 naTI
- dak;xül;Cab;rhUt

10
 4>3>3 )a: ra: stuI RskmI N
:U EU sn (Monogenans)

rbU PaBTI 7³ )a: ra: stuI RskmI N

:U EU sn
k> eraKsBaØa
- RtIminsUvsIucMNI EhlxusFmμta
- ecjQamelIdgxøÜn
- elonEPñk nighUrQam
- dduHxøÜnnwgEb
x>Pñak;garcmøgCMgW
- CMgWenHekIteLIgedayRbePT)ak;etrI (Pseudorhab dosynochus spp,
Megalocotyliodes spp.
K> viFIsaRsþkarBar nigBüa)al
- eRbIGIuRdUEseb:r:UsId 200 ppm ry³eBl1em:ag
- dak;xül;Cab;rhUt
5>fñaMpSH ¬Gg;TIbüÚTIk¦ EdlKYreRbI)ankñúgkarciBaw©mRtIsmuRT
RbePTfañ M ry³eBlsabfañ M
GuksalInIk GasIut (Oxalinic acid) 30 éf¶
GuksIuetRtasIuXøin (Oxytetracycline) 21 éf¶
GUemRtUBin (Ormetropin) KμanB½t’man
sulhVaDIemfUsIun (Sulfadimethoxine) 25 éf¶
sulhVIsUsahüÚel DI GULamIn (Sulfisoxazole diolamine) KμanB½t’man
RTIemfURBim¼ sulhVaDIsIun (Trimethoprim/sulfadiazine) 20 éf¶

11
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