 EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ،
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬     J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
  Scheduled Maintenance ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Non-Scheduled Maintenance   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Scheduled Preventive Maintenance ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

٨
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 
Scheduled Corrective Maintenance‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K 
،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  JW‫א‬
 
Scheduled Corrective Shut-Down ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J١
 Maintenance
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬            ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K 
 K‫א‬ ‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
power Station capacity   ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
  power Station Age (‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٢
 Comlexity Factor  ‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 Maint-Cost Policty
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K

 K‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ @  J J ‫א‬‫א‬ @  J J ‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬ @  J J ‫א‬‫א‬  @  J J ‫א‬  J
 
 
 
 
 

١٠
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٢ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Design Phase   ‫א‬  J١
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 (Complexity factor) ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  K‫א‬
Maintenance ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Philosophy
 
L‫א‬ ١٠٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٣
 ‫؟؟‬K………‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬KK……‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫؟؟‬K……

١١
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٤
  ‫؟‬KK…‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬KK…… ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Automation – Level ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬    ‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Construction Phase   ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬        
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    J١
 K 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

١٢
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     ‫ א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫ א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
 Precommisioning Phase
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  
      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Production Phase  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢ J٣
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
Modern Maintenance Requirement ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٣
  JW‫א‬
 K  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 Maintenance Management ‫א‬‫א‬   J٣
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     E١،٢F ‫א‬ 
 ‫؟‬KK…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫………؟‬‫א‬

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  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬K………‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫( א‬Maintenance cycle) ‫א‬
 K
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Planning and Scheduling ‫א‬‫א‬ J
  Execution ‫א‬–
 Recording ‫א‬–
 Evaluation ‫א‬ J
 
 (Inspection )   ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Spare Parts) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٣
‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬         
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٣
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  Maintenance Cost ‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 
  Protctive Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
   JW‫א‬‫א‬

Direct Protective Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١

Indirect Protective Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
  JW‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E

١٥
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W‫א‬ ‫א‬  E

‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ٪٥٠  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬   W Lubrication ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W ‫א‬    J٣
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ W ‫ א‬   J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫ א‬     ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

١٦
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  (Performance Testing)  ‫א‬‫א‬  E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
  (On-Line Inspection ) ‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (Predictive Maint) ‫ א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
  JW
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 
 

١٧
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Vibration Monitoring)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J١
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Axial) ‫א‬  (Redial) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (Sensors)  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  (Temperature Monitor)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K 

١٨
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬      
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  – ‫א‬ ‫א‬ – ‫א‬ ‫א‬ – ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 {‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ {‫א‬  – ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(On Line ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬          Inspection)
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   

١٩
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ (Inspection Doors) ‫א‬
‫( א‬Hot Spots) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٦
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬    (Corrosion Coupons) K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K
 

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  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
  ، ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬   ‫א‬ K… ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬     
     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬          
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   J١
    J٢
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬      ‫א‬       ‫א‬
   JW
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     J١
 K
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬      J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢١
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬F J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬
 E J JF J٤
 ‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (CPM) ‫א‬‫ א‬K
 (GRID) ‫ א‬K

  (Time & Motion ) ‫א‬‫ א‬K

L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  J١ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

٢٢
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٨
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٨
 ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬

٢٣
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫ א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٨
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬         ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 K (Work List) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

٢٤
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  E… ، F    
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ J٨
 ‫؟‬KK……‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬KK…
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Work Control System ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
  JW
 Work Request System ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 Backlog ‫א‬ J

 
 ‫א‬ J١٠ J٨
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬

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  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١١ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   K
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
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‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K
 K

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 
  

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