Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
09-FM-1484
(No. 09-FM-1072)
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
COURT OF APPEALS
ARIEL KING,
Appellant,
v. DRB1167-09
MICHAEL PFEIFFER,
Appellee.
May 3, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARGUMENT.....................................................................................................................5
II.
All
Issues
Raised
On
Appeal
Were
Raised
Below ................................................................................................... 5
a)
Objections
to
the
Improper
Calling
of
Mother's
Longest
and
Most
Knowledgeable
Counsel
Were
Raised
Below: ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
b)
Objections
to
the
Court's
Erroneous
Refusal
to
Consider
All
Documents,
Motions,
Subpoenas,
etc.
Filed
by
Appellant's
Counsel
Was
Raised
Below.................................................................................................................................... 6
c) Objections to Refusal to Hear ALL of Mother's Expert Witnesses Were Raised: .......................................................... 8
III.
Father's
Opposition
Brief
Provides
No
Defense
for
the
Court's
Refusal
to
Consider
All
Pre-August
5
Filings
and
Actions
Taken
by
Mother's
Counsel
Morris .........................................................................................10
IV.
Impropriety
of
Allowing
the
Calling
of
Mother's
Long-Term
and
Most
Knowledgeable
Counsel
as
Witness,
Allowing
Inquiry
Into
Her
Privileged
Attorney-Client
Communications,
and
Denying
Mother
Access
to
That
Counsel
at
Hearing .................................................................................................................................13
V.
Refusing
to
Receive
Expert
Witness
Testimony
Was
an
Abdication
of
the
Court's
Obligations
Under
In
Re
M.D.
L.D.,
758
A.2d
27
(DC
2000).........................................................................................................................17
VI.
There
Was
and
Continues
to
be
Clear
Evidence
in
the
Record
of
the
Father's
Medical
Neglect
and
Harm
to
the
6-Year
old
Child ...........................................................................................................................................19
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................20
ii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
Bean v. Gutierrez, 980 A.2d 1090 (D.C. 2009). .............................................................................................. 5
District of Columbia v. Helen Dwight Reid Educ. Found., 766 A.2d 28 (D.C. 2001)........................ 6
In Re M.D. L.D., 758 A.2d 27 (DC 2000).............................................................................................. passim
In Re Public Defender Service, Appellant, 831 A.2d 890 (DC 2003) ................................................... 14
McCarthy v. Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34 (1924)................................................................................................... 16
Rice v Rice, 638 S.E.2d 702 (Va. App. 2006)................................................................................................... 4
Venable v. Maryland 672 A.2d 123 (MD 1996)........................................................................................... 16
Other Authorities
MD Case No. 11512C, Criminal Court Docket .....................................................................................13,
14
Rules
SCR-DOM R §26(c) .......................................................................................................................................11,
12
SCR-DOM R §101(a) and (b)............................................................................................................................. 12
Super. Ct. Civ. R. §12-I (e)..................................................................................................................................... 8
iii
SUMMARY
OF
ARGUMENT
Appellant Dr. King (Mother) sought equitable relief to require an independent diagnosis
and treatment of the underlying cause of a very rare severe chronic neutropenia condition (low
immunity) of her now six-year old child -- which came about only after the child was placed in
the custody of Appellee Pfeiffer (Father). This life-threatening low immunity condition is simi-
lar to that of persons with HIV/AIDS, making them susceptible to a fatal response to an everyday
infection. It has continued -- unabated and unexplained -- for two years -- while tests for deter-
mining its cause are unexplainably not being done. Father does not dispute that the child has
this potentially deadly condition and that all possible tests have not been done to determine its
cause, including testing for “toxin or drug-induced neutropenia.” Nor does Father dispute the
concerned findings of Dr. Welte, who is a world leading expert on the subject. (See Dr. Welte
The Father agrees that the court in a neglect proceeding acts as "parens patriae." Thus,
the court has the "paramount" obligation and "broad authority" "to know as much as possible
about the entire situation." "[T]he trial court in a neglect proceeding ought not to be passive in
the face of what it recognizes is a deficient presentation of evidence"...... "the court was empow-
ered by statute to order, on its own motion, physical and laboratory examination and to utilize
the results of that examination in the fact finding hearing" -- even where the child has already
been taken to a physician by the suspect neglectful parent. In Re M.D. L.D., 758 A.2d 27, 33-34
Using information from outside the record, false allegations, and misapplied case law,
Father's Opposition Brief argues that the court somehow fulfilled its role without any expert be-
ing qualified to testify as an expert and without any independent medical evaluation. Father's
1
Opposition Brief fails to provide valid justification for the following erroneous actions by the
court:
1) refusing to consider all filings, motions, evidence etc. filed by Counsel for the Mother
well after that counsel entered his appearance,
2) refusing to allow any qualified experts to testify, thus denying the court itself access to
important information about relevant medical and psychological conditions, abuse and
neglect, as well as forgery in documents presented,
3) denying the Mother her right to her long-term and most knowledgeable counsel in vio-
lation of her Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment rights and forcing her to testify about ir-
relevant privileged attorney-client communications while a criminal proceeding remained
pending in Maryland, and
4) allowing Father's Counsel have the Mother's Criminal Counsel sequestered based on
false pretenses -- without any foundation in the evidence for his false proffer -- for the
sole purpose of denying the Mother access to her full time civil and criminal Counsel
Morris. Then, while the Mother's Counsel was sequestered on such false pretenses, al-
lowing ex parte communications between James P. Toscano, Esq. of DC Child Protection
Agency (CFSA, which was not a party) and the court at the request of the Father's Coun-
sel without a subpoena or court order.
Father's Opposition Brief overtly relies on information outside the record. A simple
document and page count of the Father's 248 page Appendix shows that almost 80 percent of its
documents, and 55 percent of its pages, cannot be found in the court record below. Those docu-
ments that are not in the record are listed in Exhibit I (found at Supplemental Appendix for Reply
at 1, "R-APP-1"))
Also, it is shown that the Father's Opposition Brief is incorrect, and that all issues on ap-
It was clearly erroneous for the Court below to abdicate its role “parens patriae” in the
medical neglect case below. Despite ample time provided by the lower court's months of sched-
uling delays, the court failed to order an independent medical evaluation -- per In Re M.D. L.D.,
758 A.2d 27, 34 (DC 2000) -- to determine the cause of the child's two-year old very rare blood
2
disorder of severe chronic neutropenia. The latest records from a March 2010 appointment with
GUH physician Dr. Scott Myers indicate that the child's neutropenia continues to be severe
(ANC below 500), and life threatening. (See Exhibit IIa and IIb, at R-APP-3, -4) In addition,
Dr. Myers charted a noticeable bruise on her abdomen that the Father dismissed as a “school
playground accident.” (See R-APP-4) Dr Myers also expressed serious concern about the child's
persistent cough (which has persisted for over two years) and told Father to take her to see a
pulmonologist (See R-APP-6). However, to date the medical records reveal no appointment for a
pulmonologist at GUH. Nor has the Father indicated that he has taken the child to a pulmonolo-
gist, when asked. Thus, apparently believing that the Court is no longer looking, the Father ap-
pears to be overtly ignoring directives for proper medical diagnosis and care of this child with
For two years, the Father has refused -- even if through a stipulated modified custody or-
der -- to allow the child the most limited contact with her primary caregiver, her Mother (includ-
ing a giving her child birthday cards from her Mother, or even allowing a monitored telephone
conversation). The Father has also instructed Georgetown University Hospital, its physicians,
her school, and others, to refuse all communication with the Mother or even with other physi-
cians on her behalf. As a result, the results of the latest tests submitted by GUH to a Wisconsin
lab for anti-immune testing have been illegally withheld from the Mother by the Father and
Unfortunately, evidence of continuing medical harm and abuse are clearly present and
Brief. The case below was the only US medical neglect complaint case brought by the Mother
3
against the Father that was not dismissed for being defective on procedural or jurisdictional
grounds. Most of the cases that are cited by the Opposition Brief were custody/visitation or di-
vorce cases brought by either the Father or the Mother. None of those cases, including the Vir-
ginia case (which lacked subject matter jurisdiction because no party was living there), have re-
solved the custody or divorce on their substantive merits.1 Currently, the only divorce and cus-
tody case seeking to address the substantive merits of those matters for the first time is active in
Bayreuth, Germany, as both the child and Father are German, and Mother lives in Germany.
Both parties are legally represented and are active in the family court in Bayreuth Germany. Fi-
nally, none of the cases cited by Father's Opposition Brief addressed the substantive merits of
1
No direct appeal was ever taken of the June 6, 2008 Virginia Custody Orders that are referred
to by the Father. They were adopted in a 20 minute ex parte hearing without witnesses, while
the Mother was taking her child to Montefiore Children’s Hospital in NY for medical evaluation
after obtaining a Temporary Protection Order (TPO) for herself and for the child's sexual and
physical abuse, and medical neglect by the Father. The TPO was issued by the only Judge who
has ever met the child and the Mother. That TPO was vacated by a different judge in a prema-
ture unscheduled ex parte hearing prompted by the Father's Counsel on June 5, 2008. The Fa-
ther then prompted Maryland to have the Mother arrested at the child's beside in Montefiore
Hospital in NYC and then held in Rikkers jail in New York long enough for the appeal period for
the original June 6, 2008 custody orders to expire. See, Brief at 5-7. The appeals that Father
refers to -- that went to the US Supreme Court -- involved an appeal of a subsequent modifica-
tion of the June 6, 2008 orders that took place on September 26, 2008. That line of appeal was
dismissed on procedural grounds (failing to use certified mail, rather than priority mail for serv-
ice), and not substantive grounds. Father does not and cannot defend or explain the multiple
June 6, 2008 Orders as complying with VA Code § 20-124.3 that require the court to consider
each of the statutorily mandated factors, -- which it obviously could not have done and did not do
in a twenty minute ex parte hearing on June 6, 2008. See, e.g., Rice v Rice, 638 S.E.2d 702, 707
(Va. App. 2006). The court below did not hold a hearing on the merits or lawfulness on either
the two June 6, 2008 Virginia conflicting orders, but arbitrarily and capriciously included dicta
for which there is no basis in the record. Father did not inform the court the second conflicting
order -- which automatically prevents it recognition by another jurisdiction. That second order is
among the many documents that Father presented in his appendix that are not found in the re-
cord. See, Item 16, Exhibit I, found at R-APP-1.
4
ARGUMENT
I.
Standard
of
Review
Both parties agree that the standard that must adhered to in medical neglect cases is de-
fined by this Court's guidance in In Re M.D. L.D., 758 A.2d 27 (DC 2000).
The court in a neglect proceeding acts as parens patriae. In that role the court has the
"paramount" obligation and "broad authority" to protect the best interests of the child
where the parent is unwilling or unable to do so. Id. This obligation "begins well in ad-
vance of any adjudication of neglect. . . ." []
....
To protect the best interests of the child before it, the court has a duty "to know as much
as possible about the entire situation." []
...
the trial court in a neglect proceeding ought not to be passive in the face of what it recog-
nizes is a deficient presentation of evidence. In such a case the court may and should take
affirmative steps to ensure that it has enough evidence before it to make an informed de-
cision..... the court was empowered by statute to order, on its own motion, a physical ex-
amination of M.D. and to utilize the results of that examination in the fact-finding hear-
ing. See D.C. Code §16-2315.
In In Re M.D. L.D., as here, even where the parent takes the child to a physician, the
Court of Appeals still needs to remand the case for an independent medical evaluation -- which
preserved for appeal. Bean v. Gutierrez, 980 A.2d 1090, 1094 at ¶24, and note 4 (D.C. 2009).
However, even if the Court determines that one or more of the points was not adequately raised,
as suggested by the Father's Opposition Brief, this court has found that an appellate court has
discretion, in the interests of justice, to consider an argument that is raised for the first time on
appeal if the issue is purely one of law, particularly if the factual record is complete and a re-
mand for further factual development would serve no purpose, the issue has been fully briefed,
5
and no party will be unfairly prejudiced. District of Columbia v. Helen Dwight Reid Educ.
a)
Objections
to
the
Improper
Calling
of
Mother's
Longest
and
Most
Knowl-‐
edgeable
Counsel
Were
Raised
Below:
Counsel Morris immediately objected to being called as a witness, and the Court dis-
missed those objections [The Court said: "And, I don't think that there's anything that he (Coun-
sel Morris) could that would implicate a privilege. It's either you filed something or you didn't.
All right." - April 23, 2009 Transcript at 19-22, found at APP-48-50]. With Mother's Counsel
Morris excluded from the courtroom on false pretenses and, in turn, preventing him from voicing
effective objection on behalf of Mother, James P. Toscano, Esq., (General Counsel for DC Child
Protection Service, CFSA) appeared at the Father's behest to have an ex parte meeting with the
Judge. It was not until Mother's Counsel Morris read the transcript did he became aware of the
extent of the impropriety that occurred in his forced absence from the courtroom.
b)
Objections
to
the
Court's
Erroneous
Refusal
to
Consider
All
Documents,
Mo-‐
tions,
Subpoenas,
etc.
Filed
by
Appellant's
Counsel
Was
Raised
Below
Mother's Counsel Morris timely objected to the Court's refusal to recognize him as active
counsel for the Mother and the Court's refusal to consider the many motions, oppositions, sub-
poenas duces tecum, and exhibits, etc. filed prior to August 5, 2009:
MR. MORRIS: At the end of the hearing on the 23rd, Mr. O'Connell specifically asked
you whether he could do depositions of our witnesses and he, you said I will not stand in
your way, so you allowed and opened the door for discovery between the time of that
hearing and this hearing. The, and so the depositions [Appellant issued subpoenas for]
were simply a mirror image of what Mr. O'Connell had asked of you and said you would
not stand in the way and you said that was fine. So the depositions, the green light was
given to the depositions but apparently he forgot that. As to whether or not a notice of
discovery was put in the record, yes, there was a one specifically filed --
2
In addition, the Court received additional notice of the issues for appeal in In Petition for Writ
of Mandamus, in Re: Ariel King, filed August 26, 2009.
6
THE COURT: Sir, what --
MR. MORRIS: -- and he was provided --
THE COURT: -- first of all, as far as I'm concerned, the only time you've been author-
ized to operate is right now. Is right now. Because you have not been primary counsel un-
til I just relieved the other counsel, so I'm not really clear what you're talking about. I
mean, when you've injected yourself in these proceedings to the point where you control
discovery because that's not what's been happening, sir. I mean, there's been a primary
counsel and you have not been it.
MR. MORRIS: Okay. May I respond, please? The primary counsel [the court refers to]
specifically directed that I take over the case weeks ago.
THE COURT: Sir, I'm talking about this Court, okay? First of all, I'm the only one who
can relieve counsel. I'm the only one.
DR. KING: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And I just did today and so as far as I'm concerned, they were primary
counsel --
DR. KING: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: -- until just now and that there has been no other counsel who has been
authorized to conduct anything in this case except for Mr. Robinson and Mr. Long.
DR. KING: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Not you. I mean, now, you are counsel and you certainly do know the
rules and so you are not in a position, as far as I'm concerned, to talk about what has not
been done when, as far as I'm concerned, you've not had any authority to do anything un-
til right this minute when I accept your praecipe,
DR. KING: Thank you, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Now, whatever happens in this case, I fully expect that the rules are com-
plied with.
DR. KING: Yes, Your Honor, we will.
THE COURT: And I'm not operating in accordance with any individual's rules. I have to
follow the rules of this Court and so I don't know what arrangements you think you may
have made. I just know that until I grant a motion to withdraw, that the only primary
counsel that I will recognize is that counsel of record, which is not you.
DR. KING: Thank you, Your Honor.
MR. MORRIS: Let me just state for the record one more thing, Your Honor. I've been
listed on the docket as counsel for this case for quite a long time.
THE COURT: You know, sir, I'm not going to argue with you.
MR. MORRIS: Okay. I just want to make sure that is clear.
THE COURT: Yes, I want - -
MR. MORRIS: As to whether there was any misunderstanding --
THE COURT: -- you to be clear. You have not been primary counsel throughout these
proceedings.
DR. KING: Thank you, Your Honor.
7
Thus, the issue of whether actions taken by Mother's Counsel Morris would be consid-
ered based on a Court claim he was not "lead counsel" was raised below.3
38 years of relevant experience, and who has never been disqualified as an expert and has testi-
fied as an expert over 30 times. [See, e.g., Sklaroff Affidavit, attached to Complaint, found at
APP-20, and also August 5, 2009 Transcript at 28-29] The Court's refusal to allow his testimony
as an expert in hematology/oncology and internal medicine was raised on August 5, 2009 and
denied:
MR. MORRIS: Well, Your Honor, I think I've questioned Dr. Sklaroff, I submit him as
an expert and I --
THE COURT: In what?
MR. MORRIS: In hematology, oncology, and internal medicine.
...
THE COURT: Well, I mean, I've already said as plainly as I possibly can, Doctor, that
this is a child. You've said that there is no diagnostic difference between an adult and a
child with regard to the diagnosis of neutropenia. I don't know that. I don't know what
the basis for that is. I don't know how many children you have worked with and what age
groups, how many children you have diagnosed in order to talk to me about such a con-
clusory statement that diagnostically there is no difference.
THE WITNESS: I have literature to show --
THE COURT: Well, but I'm not reading your literature at this juncture. I mean, I haven't
read your literature at this juncture and, frankly, nobody said anything about, other than
you, that you have this literature and even if you have literature, the question still is what
have you done in that area? You know, you told me about Sloan and I don't know what
you did at Sloan. You told me about camp counselor but I'm not clear what in the world it
has to do with neutropenia. I don't know how many children you've worked with over
what period of time, what your initial training was in that regard. With regard to these
very specific, I mean these are specific areas, not general areas, and so if I'm going to
qualify you in that regard, there has to be a basis. At this juncture, there is none and so
the Court would deny your request if that's all you got and I gave you a chance to qualify
him. So, Doctor, with all due respect to you, I think that your participation in these pro-
ceedings is done and I'm ready to move on to the next witness.
3
All of the documents that the Court' refused to consider remain "a part of the record." Super.
Ct. Civ. R. 12-I (e).
8
MR. MORRIS: Thank you, Your Honor.
For Dr. Joy Silberg of Shepherd Pratt Hospital (an expert in child trauma and dissocia-
tion, abuse and neglect in children) the Mother had requested through motion that she be allowed
to testify at the August 5, 2009 hearing if the Court was going to consider the CFSA Investiga-
tion. See, Mother's Motion to Strike and In Limine and Expedite Emergency Hearing and Re-
quest to Call Dr. Joy Silberg As An Expert Witness, filed June 10, 2009, at APP-80. The CFSA
investigation was initiated by Dr. Silberg's and Dr. Sklaroff's written and oral complaints to the
CFSA hotline on or about April 21, 2009. Dr. Silberg was present at the August 5, 2009 hearing,
9
fraudulent are, in fact, documents that he actually wrote and he signed. And if Your
Honor feels that at that point that Your Honor wants to hear from a handwriting --
THE COURT: Then, I'm with you.
MR. O'CONNELL: -- expert.
THE COURT: Then I will hear the analysis.
was prepared to testify to the court about forged writing that appeared only on the medical re-
cords produced by the Father. August 5, 2009 Transcript at 19-22, located at 118-120. Don Le-
hew appeared at the August 5, 2009 hearing. The Court then sequestered him as preparation for
III.
Father's
Opposition
Brief
Provides
No
Defense
for
the
Court's
Refusal
to
Con-‐
sider
All
Pre-‐August
5
Filings
and
Actions
Taken
by
Mother's
Counsel
Morris
Even though Mother's Counsel Morris submitted and had docketed praecipes entering his
appearance on both April 22, 2009 and May 22, 2009 (See, Docket at entries 52 and 63, found at
APP-5 and APP-6), the lower court refused to consider the merits of all pre-August 5, 2009 fil-
ings, evidence, and subpoenas signed by Mother's Counsel Morris. The rest of the members of
Mother's legal team, Long and Robinson, filed a joint Motion to Withdraw and a Motion for Ex-
tension of Time on May 27, 2009, and both had long stopped working on the case. The Motion
stated that “the services of Counsel (Robinson and Long) are no longer needed..” and that Coun-
sel Morris would remain and handle the case alone from that point onward. (See, Motion to
Withdraw and Motion for Extension of Time, located at APP-69 and 72.)
Father's Opposition Brief, in effect, takes the irrational position that the Mother should
have been left with no active counsel from May 27, 2009 through August 5, 2009, because of
delays in the Court granting the Long/Robinson Motion to Withdraw and Motion for Extension of
Time. Neither Father's Opposition Brief nor the court attempt to explain how Mother was sup-
10
posed to prepare for the August 5, 2009 hearing, including doing the needed discovery and filing
the needed motions, oppositions, etc. during that intervening period. The Father's support for
the Court's position is an absurd interpretation of the Court's rules that is not supported by the
In total, the Court ignored twelve discovery and evidentiary-related filings made by the
Mother during the period May 27, 2009 through August 5, 2009, including four subpoena for
deposition duces tecum. The ignored documents (including their extensive evidentiary attach-
ments) included:
1) Counsel Morris Praecipes: Entry of Appearance, filed April 22, 2009 and, again, on May
22, 2009, APP-67.
2) Mother's Opposition To Father's Motion For Leave To File Late Counterclaim, filed
June 1, 2009,
3) Mother's Motion to Strike and In Limine and Expedite Emergency Hearing and Request
to Call Dr. Joy Silberg As An Expert Witness, filed June 10, 2009, at APP-80. With ex-
tensive documentation from CFSA and the Children’s National Medical Center (CNMC),
this Motion sought to strike all references in the CFSA investigation and bar its consid-
eration because it was clearly irrelevant to issue of medical neglect, failed to comply with
CFSA policies, and only involved a deeply flawed, investigation of sexual abuse --- not
medical neglect.
4) Mother's Subpoenas Duces Tecum directed at Defendant and the four Georgetown Uni-
versity Physicians who treated the child, including Dr. Myers, served on June 16 and 17,
2009.
5) Mother’s Notice of Discovery filed July 2, 2009, APP-97.
6) Mother's Opposition to Defendant's Motion to Quash Subpoena of Defendant, filed July
2, 2009,
7) Mother's Opposition to Defendant's Motion to Quash Subpoena of Defendant, filed July
14, 2009. Pointing out that the Court specifically gave the prior approval for deposition
at the April 23, 2009 hearing. The Court's failure to rule on the Defendant’s Motions to
Quash4 automatically stayed the discovery -- preventing it from taking place prior to the
August 5, 2009 hearing.
8) Mother's Opposition to CFSA's Motion to Emergency Motion, filed on July 17, 2009.
With supporting documentation, opposed the July 2, 2009 Child and Family Services
Agency (CFSA) Motion which opposed the Mother’s intent to depose and request docu-
ment discovery from CFSA. Demonstrated that the CFSA Motion made many false fac-
tual allegations against the Mother. CFSA intentionally did not serve the Mother’s coun-
4
A Motion to Quash automatically stays discovery under the Family Court’s rules. SCR
Dom.Rel. §26(c).
11
sel a copy of its Motion. Mother’s Counsel Morris learned about the illicit filing by
chance during a routine check with the court clerk. The Court did not rule on CFSA’s
Motion and Plaintiff's Opposition thereto prior to the August 5, 2009 hearing, effectively
granting it and denying the Mother discovery. Super. Ct. Dom.Rel. R §26(c).
9) Mother's Subpoena for Deposition Duce Tecum of CFSA Designated Expert, served on
July 2, 2009,
10) Mother's Opposition to the CFSA Second Motion to Quash Subpoena Duces Tecum, filed
on July 23, 2009, By not ruling on CFSA’s Motions to Quash prior to the August 5, 2009
hearing, the Court effectively granted CFSA’s Motion and denying the Mother her right
to discovery. Super. Ct. Dom.Rel. R §26(c). Also, see, August 5, 2009 Hearing Transcript
at 13-16, (where Court summarily granted the CFSA Motion to Quash, APP-112-114))
11) Mother's Motion to Compel Defendants Responses to Discovery (due July 31, 2009),
filed August 4, 2009. The Court did not rule on the Mother’s Motion to Compel prior to
August 5, 2009, effectively denying the Mother discovery. Super. Ct. Dom.Rel. R §26(c).
12) Mother's Letter to the Court Reminding Her of the Need for Timely Action on the many
Pending Motions, Oppositions, Subpoenas, etc., filed July 24, 2009, at APP-97. The
Mother’s Counsel reminded the Court of the need for a timely ruling on the above listed
outstanding discovery and evidentiary matters prior to the August 5, 2009 hearing.
The extensive scope and scale of this list demonstrates the absurdity of the trial court's
"lead counsel" rationale for ignoring the merits of those filings -- simply because they were
signed by the only active counsel in the case. Super. Ct. Dom.Rel. R §101(a) and (b).
The Father's Opposition Brief cites no rule or case law that allows a Court to deny a liti-
gant their one active legal counsel, where all the remaining counsel have long since withdrawn
In sum, the Court clearly erred when it refused to rule on the merits of these filings, sub-
poenas, and ignored the compelling evidentiary evidence they presented, thus prejudicing the
Mother and abdicating its "paramount" obligation and "broad authority" to protect the best inter-
ests of the child. In Re M.D. L.D., 758 A.2d 27, 33-34 (DC 2000).
12
IV.
Impropriety
of
Allowing
the
Calling
of
Mother's
Long-‐Term
and
Most
Knowl-‐
edgeable
Counsel
as
Witness,
Allowing
Inquiry
Into
Her
Privileged
Attorney-‐
Client
Communications,
and
Denying
Mother
Access
to
That
Counsel
at
Hearing
Father's Opposition Brief's argument in favor of allowing the calling of the Mother's
tions, is flawed. Its argument is based on misrepresentation of the facts and the law.
First, the Father's Opposition Brief misrepresents the status of the criminal case in Mary-
land concerning the Mother. The Father's Counsel should have fully informed this Court and
the Court below that the Maryland case remains "reopened" for reconsideration. It is a matter of
public record (http://casesearch.courts.state.md.us/). [See, Exhibit III: Excerpts of the Docket in the
Maryland Case No. 111512C, found at R-APP-11.]. Mother had been erroneously charged with
interstate parental abduction of less than thirty days, for taking her child to Montefiore Chil-
dren’s Hospital in New York, for evaluation and treatment after a TPO had been issued by a
Maryland Court against the Father for abuse and neglect by a Maryland Circuit Judge. The
Mother was forced to take a plea deal when, at the 11th hour before the April 7, 2009 trial, the
Court denied the Mother her statutory and common law defenses (including that there was in ef-
fect a TPO, and she was getting medical and psychological help for child), and her right to use of
any of her experts. [See, Exhibit III: Excerpts of the Docket in the Maryland Case No.
111512C, at entries 111 and 113, found at R-APP-16.] The plea did not require any time for
probation or prison. Immediately upon entering the plea, a motion for reconsideration of the
sentence reopened the case. Under Maryland law, the Mother has the opportunity -- when she
chooses -- to have the case vacated and erased from her record. In the interim, the reconsidera-
The Father's Opposition Brief next falsely alleges that communications occurred between
the Mother and her Counsel Morris during the two weeks she sought medical and psychological
13
care for her daughter. This false allegation is made without any evidence to support it. Fa-
ther's Counsel failed to point out to this court and the court below that the same unsubstantiated
claim was, in effect, found to be without merit by the Maryland Court in a hearing on March 13,
2009, where the State used a similar false claim as a basis for a failed attempt to removing
Mother's Counsel Morris from her defense team. In open court, Counsel Morris explained to
that the claim could not be true, is baseless, and that there was no evidence in any of the discov-
ery produced by the State that supports such a claim. The Maryland Court denied the State's
Motion, (See, Exhibit III: Excerpts of the Docket in the Maryland Case No. 111512C, Docket
Entry 67, found at R-APP-13) and Counsel Morris remains Mother's Defense counsel.
The Father's Opposition Brief then goes on to argue that those alleged communications
are not protected by the attorney-client privilege. Father falsely proffers that they were made to
further or aid an alleged crime. As a matter of law this too fails. As this court has recognized,
mere allegations are not enough to have attorney-client communications privilege violated. In Re
Public Defender Service, 831 A.2d 890 (DC 2003). In Public Defender, this Court found little
judicial discretion, as it involves mostly a question of law, and little fact. Id. at 898, at ¶ 25.
This court's analysis "must focus not on the [] judge's findings of fact or exercise of discretion,
but on the correctness of the judge's legal conclusions - his statement of the applicable law and
his determination that the government's proffer met the law's requirements." Id. at 898. To
support a claim for the "crime-fraud exception" to the attorney-client privilege, the party attempt-
ing to claim that exception -- here the Father -- has the burden of proof. The showing must be
"more than an unsworn narrative proffer by its attorney; an evidentiary submission, such as a
sworn affidavit by a competent affiant, should be the norm." Id. at 902. "It does not suffice that
14
the communications may be related to a crime," [], nor is it enough to show "temporal proximity
In the instant case, there was no competent affiant, but only an "unsworn narrative prof-
fer" by Father's Counsel. Father did not carry his burden under the "crime-fraud exception."
Strangely, the transcript reveals that the court based its erroneous reasoning on whether
there was anything privileged about whether Mother's Counsel Morris filed a paper with the
Q. Were you aware that there was a motion set for a hearing before Judge Craven on June
5, 2008?
A. No.
Q. Did you file an opposition to that motion on that day Pro se, delivered by Roy Morris?
A. Opposition on that day --
MR. O'CONNELL: Your Honor, I'd like to invoke the witness rule at this time. Mr. Mor-
ris is the one that delivered that.
THE COURT: All right. All persons who are theoretically witnesses in this matter for ei-
ther side should leave the courtroom until such time as their testimony is required.
MR. LONG: Your Honor, has Counsel indicated that he's going to call Mr. Morris as a
witness?
THE COURT: That's what I took him to say?
MR. LONG: Counsel, you want to call Morris as a witness?
MR. O'CONNELL: I want -- Yes, regarding this matter at least.
THE COURT: Okay.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER (Counsel Morris): I would like to assert -
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER (Not Counsel Morris): No, no, just step outside.
THE COURT: And, I don't think that there's anything that he could that would im-
plicate a privilege. It's either you filed something or you didn't. All right.
.....
Q ( O’Connell). So even though Mr. Morris told you that that hearing was going on, you
didn't go to that hearing, correct?
A. (King) Not correct.
Q. You did go to the hearing?
A. I believe you said to me, "Even though Mr. Morris told you, you didn't go; is that cor-
rect?" And, I said that statement is not correct.
Q. You didn't communicate with Mr. Morris about the hearing that day; is that correct?
A. No, that's not correct.
Q. Mr. Morris told you that a hearing was going on; is that correct?
A. No.
- Transcript April 23, 2009 at 19-22, found at APP-48-50 (emphasis added)
15
As can be seen Father's Counsel, without presenting even a proffer, showed not hesita-
tion nor was restrained from questioning the Mother about alleged conversations between the
Obviously, the Court's reasoning regarding an allegation of the Mother's Counsel filing of
a pleading on the Mother's behalf on June 5, 2009 could not be a basis for the "crime-fraud ex-
ception" and certainly does not open the door to questioning of attorney-client privilege, and de-
nial of Mother her Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment right to access to her Defense attorney when
being questioned on matters relating to the Maryland case. Furthermore, whether Mother's
Counsel (or someone else) filed something in a Maryland court before the unscheduled hearing
of June 5, 2009 should not have even been allowed to be raised before the court below because it
was irrelevant to the issue before the court, i.e., subsequent medical neglect by the Father. Such
an irrelevant proffer certainly can't justify calling a party's counsel as a witness and sequester-
ing him for the entire day duration of April 23, 2009 hearing.5
The Father's Opposition Brief ignores that protections of the fifth and fourteenth amend-
ments extend to civil proceedings where, as here, criminal matters are raised. (Father's Opposi-
tion Brief at 15). The Supreme Court held in McCarthy v. Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34, 40 (1924),
"the [Fifth Amendment] privilege is not ordinarily dependent upon the nature of the
proceeding in which the testimony is sought or is to be used. It applies alike to civil and
criminal proceedings, wherever the answer might tend to subject to criminal responsibil-
ity him who gives it. The privilege protects a mere witness as fully as it does one who is
also a party defendant."
5
Father's Counsel insistence on this faux and then abandoned line of questioning almost imme-
diately after the sequester clearly indicates the Father's Counsel's only real interest was in hav-
ing the Mother's Counsel sequestered -- and, in fact, he never had any interest in calling Mother's
Counsel as a witness. If the Father's Counsel had been sincere in the need to establish calls
were made, less intrusive "alternative methods of presenting evidence" would have been used
(e.g., calling as witness the law enforcement officer that Father's Counsel alleges suggested to
him that such calls existed). See, e.g., Venable v. Maryland 672 A.2d 123, 129 (1996)
16
See, full discussion in Mother's Brief at 24-29.
In sum, through the unethical conduct of Father’s Counsel, the Mother was forced to tes-
tify about attorney-client communications while the Mother's Defense Counsel was excluded
from the courtroom based on a bogus claim that failed to meet any of the requirements of the
"crime-fraud exception" to such attorney-client communications. These false claims and unjusti-
fied removal of the Mother's Defense counsel no doubt were intended to poison the Court's as-
sessment of Mother's credibility, its attitude towards Mother's Counsel's active participation in
the case below, and, in turn, impeding the Mother's ability to do discovery and present evidence
The false pretense of calling Mother's Counsel Morris as a witness and having him ex-
cluded also interfered with the Mother ability to launch an effective objection to the improper ex
parte communications of James P. Toscano. Esq. on the Father's behalf. See, Mother's Brief at
26-27. It also interfered with the Mother's legal team's ability to effectively cross examine the
Father when he was on the witness stand on April 23, 2009, because only Mother's Counsel
Morris had the extensive detailed knowledge and experience in all the prior cases -- as compared
to Robinson/Long who were newly hired to help Mother's primary Counsel Morris just days be-
V.
Refusing
to
Receive
Expert
Witness
Testimony
Was
an
Abdication
of
the
Court's
Obligations
Under
In
Re
M.D.
L.D.,
758
A.2d
27
(DC
2000).
As noted above, Mother offered Dr. Robert Sklaroff, MD as an expert witness for hema-
2009 Order, specifically conceded his expertise as such. See, December 2 Order at 7 (APP-39).
17
Oddly Dr. Robert Sklaroff, MD was disqualified because the court erroneously claims
that he was being presented as an expert in "pediatric hematology/oncology," and NOT for the
reason the transcript actually reflects that the Mother offered him, i.e., an expert in hematol-
ogy/oncology. The Court should have allowed Dr. Sklaroff to testify on those matters that were
clearly within his recognized expertise (e.g., "what is neutropenia," “What is the scale of mild,
moderate and severe neutropenia” "what are the tests to determine the possible causes of neutro-
penia," what are the possible causes of neutropenia, what are the dangers of neutropenia). As a
result of disqualifying the only hematology/oncology expert witness, the Court chose to deny it-
self access to this basic general information about the chronic illness that the child is, and re-
mains, suffering from. The Court Order's information on the child's medical condition is not
supported by any expert testimony, nor is any citation given as to its source. It could not possi-
bly be from the record below. Dr. Myers did not testify except as an adverse fact witness for the
Mother, rather than as an expert. Neither the court nor the Father attempted to qualify Dr. Myers
as an expert, nor did the Father's attorney attempt to question him on the stand.
Dr. Joy Silberg, reviewed and assessed volumes of information about the child including
videos, medical records, sexual abuse assessment records from several hospitals and assessment
centers, child protection services records, TPO court records, and other data and documents. The
court should have considered her professional expert testimony. As shown in her affidavit in the
record, Dr. Silberg was prepared to provide to the Court with: 1) expert information about child
trauma, neglect and abuse that would have been helpful for the Court in making an informed de-
cision about any facts presented in the case, and 2) critical background on the DC CFSA Investi-
gation that the court heard about through James Toscano's ex parte communications on April 23,
2009. Dr. Silberg as a mandated reported filed the complaint that initiated that April 2009 inves-
18
tigation. Dr. Silberg should have been allowed to express an opinion based on the extensive
evidence that she had evaluated -- as described her affidavit (see, APP-74) found attached to the
Similarly, Mr. Lehew is a well-known and experienced handwriting expert. The Court
also did not allow him to testify. He was brought in as an impeachment witness to show how Dr.
Myers misled the court regarding whose handwriting and signatures were on certain medical re-
cords, letters and prescriptions that were submitted by the Father's Counsel and never authenti-
After hearing from these witnesses, the Court was free to weigh their opinions.
VI.
There
Was
and
Continues
to
be
Clear
Evidence
in
the
Record
of
the
Father's
Medical
Neglect
and
Harm
to
the
6-‐Year
old
Child
The Court ignored all of the evidence of medical neglect and harm in the record:
1) The once very healthy child had only developed the very rare life threatening
blood and bone marrow disease of severe chronic neutropenia after the child was
placed in the predominant physical custody of Father, (See, e.g., April 22, 2009
Transcript)
4) Father took the position below to block a bone marrow aspiration on the child -
- stating that it was "reckless" and chastised Dr. Robert Sklaroff for advocating it.
(See, e.g, April 23, 2009 Transcript) Yet, only months later, Dr. Myers ordered
that very bone marrow test that there is destruction, which Dr. Welte, an expert in
the field, believes is likely caused by toxins/drugs. (See, August 31, 2009 Letter
of Dr. Welte, APP-140)
19
5) The Father continues to direct the type of medical care, test, and treatment
given by Dr. Scott Myers, as apparent in his testimony -- including reviewing and
editing Dr. Myers charts. (See, Transcript of August 5, 2009) The father refuses
to entertain tests that have the ability to uncover the source of the severe chronic
neutropenia -- choosing instead to label it "benign."
6) The Father dictated to Dr. Scott Myers, the physician at Georgetown, the word-
ing of written directives to the child's school so that critical restrictions on her
proper care were omitted and not communicated, for proper life saving care of the
neutropenic child, (See, Transcript of August 5, 2009)
7) Father against the law, has instructed the child's physicians not to communi-
cate with the Mother or any of her representatives, (See, Exhibit IV: April 19,
2010 Letter of Father to GUH, found at R-APP-18)
Conclusion
For the reasons set forth herein, Mother respectfully prays, for the sake of her child's life,
safety and well being, that the Court order below be vacated, and remanded with proper instruc-
tions on exercising its affirmative obligation of having the role of "parens patriae." Nothing can
justify not having a truly independent medical examination, and doing all tests necessary for de-
termining the underlying cause of the severe chronic neutropenia, and the interim administration
of GCSF to boost her immune system, so that she is less susceptible to infections.
20
Certificate of Service
I hereby certify that I have caused this May 3, 2010 the forgoing Reply Brief, to be served by
first class mail postage prepaid to:
Sean O’Connell
4113 Lee Highway
Arlington, Virginia 22207
______________
1