dx 2⋅t

―＝ e - ――
t

dt t -1
2 ⌠ t
⌡ e dt → e
t

⎛ 2⋅t ⎞
dx ＝ ⎜e t - ―― ⎟ dt
⎝ t2 - 1 ⎠ ⌠ 2⋅t
⎮ ――d t → ln ⎛⎝t 2 - 1⎞⎠
⌡ t -1
⎮ 2
⌠
⌠ 1 d x ＝ ⎮ ⎛e t - ――2⋅t ⎞
⌡ ⎜ ⎟ dt
⎮
⌡ ⎝ t 2
- 1 ⎠

Por último: x ＝ e t - ln ⎛⎝t 2 - 1⎞⎠ + c1

dx ⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ -y⎞ dx
―― ⋅ ⎜ ― ⎟ ＝ ⎝ 2 ⋅ x ⋅ e ⎠ ⋅ ――
e -y ⎝ dx ⎠ e -y
⌠ 1
⌠ 1 ⎮ ―― dy → e y
dy＝2 ⋅ ⌠ ⌡e
⎮ -y
⎮ ―― ⌡ x dx
⌡e
⎮ -y

2⋅⌠
⌡ x dx → x
2

e y ＝ x 2 + c1

Por último: y ＝ ln ⎛⎝x 2 ⋅ c1⎞⎠

dy
3 x + y - 2 + ((x - 1)) ⋅ ―＝ 0
dx

dx ⎛ dy ⎞
― ⋅ ⎜3 x + y - 2 + ((x - 1)) ⋅ ―⎟ ＝ 0
1 ⎝ dx ⎠
 ((3 x + y - 2)) dx + ((x - 1)) ⋅ dy ＝ 0

M ＝ ((3 x + y - 2)) N ＝ ((x - 1))

d d
―― ((3 x + y - 2)) → 1 ―― ((x - 1)) → 1
dy dx

La ecuación es exacta:

3 ⋅ x2
⌠ (3 x + y - 2) d x → ――
⌡( ) + ((y - 2)) ⋅ x
2

3 ⋅ x2
――+ ((y - 2)) ⋅ x + f ((y))
2

d ⎛ 3 ⋅ x2 ⎞
―― ⎜――+ ((y - 2)) ⋅ x⎟ → x
dy ⎝ 2 ⎠

x + f' ((y)) ＝ ((x - 1))

f' ((y)) ＝ -1

f ((y)) ＝ -y

3 ⋅ x2
――+ ((y - 2)) ⋅ x - y ＝ c1
2

Comprobamos con N

⌠ (x - 1) d y → y ⋅ (x - 1)
⌡( ) ( )

y ⋅ ((x - 1)) + f ((x))

d
―― ((y ⋅ ((x - 1)))) → y
dx
y + f' ((x)) ＝ 3 x + y - 2

f' ((x)) ＝ 3 x - 2
 3 ⋅ x2
f ((x)) ＝ ⌠
⌡ 3 x - 2 d x → f ( x
( ) ) ＝ ―― -2⋅x
2

3 ⋅ x2 expand 3 ⋅ x 2
( )
y ⋅ (x - 1) + ――- 2 ⋅ x ――→ ――- y - 2 ⋅ x + x ⋅ y
2 2

3 ⋅ x2 expand 3 ⋅ x 2
――- y - 2 ⋅ x + x ⋅ y ＝ c1 ――→ ――- y - 2 ⋅ x + x ⋅ y ＝ c1
2 2

3 ⋅ x2 expand 3 ⋅ x 2
――+ ((y - 2)) ⋅ x - y ＝ c1 ――→ ――- y - 2 ⋅ x + x ⋅ y ＝ c1
2 2

Por lo tanto, hemos llegado a la solución de la ecuación homogénea exacta.