OPHTHALMOLOGY 30.

Occur after trauma with axial purplish discoloration of

1ST LE lids= orbital hemorrhage
1. Movt of upper eyelid-muscles involve? 31. Upper jaw with open bite= treacher collies syndrome
-orbicularis oculi muscle 32. Acute staph infection of the lid margin involving gland
-levator palpabrae superioris of zeiss and moll= external hordeolum
-muller muscle 33. Chronic granulomatous inflammation of meibomian
2. opening bet upper and lower lid- palpebral fissure gland without gross inflammatory signs=chalazion
3. found in the medial canthus- caruncle 34. Transparent innermost layer of the choroid= bruch’s
4. upper lid lags lower than normal- ptosis membrane
5. inability to close lids together when blinking- 35. Elevation, intortion, adduction= superior rectus
lagopthalmos 36. Acute staph inf of the meibomian gland= internal
6. middle layer of the tear film- aqueous layer hordeolum
7. structures at the posterior half of the eyelid 37. Chronic inf and inflammation of the meibomian gland
- tarsus usually assoc with blepharitis= meibomanitis
- palpebral conjunctiva 38. Excessive tearing= epiphora
- meibomian gland 39. Normal IOP= 10-21 mmhg
8. 3 bones that make the floor of the orbit 40. Blood in anterior chamber= hyphema
- Maxilla 41. Pus in AC= hypopyon
- Palatine - Questions about glaucoma also included in the 1st
- Ethmoid LE, extracted directly from Dr. Bernardino’s slides
9. Lens- what layer= posterior chamber - There were Questions about the history, real
10. Measures shape of the cornea= keratometer definition and a bit of drugs ( pilocarpine I think) pls
11. Cornea remains clear because: refer on the lecture
- Avascular 2nd LE
- Demyelinated DSES OF RETINA, VITREOUS & OPTIC NERVE
- Keratin dehydration 1. Rod function
12. EOM supplied by CN III - Night blindness
- Superior rectus - Peripheral vision
- Inferior rectus 2. Cone fxn
- Medial rectus - Visual acuity
- Inferior oblique - Color
13. Primary action- depression, secondary- extortion, - Fovea
tertiary- adduction=INFERIOR RECTUS 3. Neurofibromatosis= café au lait spots
14. Lens placode begin to invaginate= week 5-6 4. COATS dse= white mass behind lens, yellow white
15. Visible light spectrum= 380-770 nm exudative patch beneath telangiectatic vessel
16. Tears which constitute aqueos layer come mainly from? 5. RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY= occurs in premature
- Krausse infantswith BW <1500 g
- Wolfring 6. STAGE 2= ridge
- Lacrimation 7. STAGE 3= fibrovascular proliferation
17. Reflex tear secretion is mainly derived from= lacrimal 8. CENTRAL/BRANCH RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION= cherry
gland red spots
18. Aqueous humor is produced by the= non pigmented PUPILS AND DSES OF THE UVEA
epithelium of ciliary body 9. Pars plana= posterior= accommodation
st
19. Largest and 1 to appear = alpha crystalline 10. Parts of uveal tract
20. Main composition of vitreous humor= water - Iris
21. Refractive power of cornea= 43D - Ciliary body
22. Change in the curvature of the cornea= astigmatism - Choroid
23. Redness localized near the limbus= ciliary injection 11. Koeppe nodule- edge of pupil; nodules at the papillary
24. Lump seen at the lacrimal sac area= hordeolum margin
25. Pt couldn’t see counting finger but can tell where the 12. Aniridia- rudimentary to absent iris
light stimuli= light projection 13. ELISA- most accurate
26. Blink reflex or corneal sensitivity test, efferent arm is= 14. Phacolytic glaucoma-hypermature cataract
CN V 15. Dyscoria- abn shape of pupil
27. 15x magnification with an upright margin= direct 16. Corectopia- pupil displaced from its normal position
ophthalmoscope 17. Polycoria- multiple iris openings
28. Night blindness= nyctalopia 18. Hippus- papillary unrest
29. Simple assessment of fovea centralis= visual acuity 19. Anisocoria- unequal size of pupil
20. ARGYLL ROBERTSON PUPIL-failure to constrict with 51. Kayser-Fleischer ring- ring of copper-Wilson
lightbut constricts with convergence Hepatolenticular Degeneration
- Bilateral 52. Krukenberg spindle- pigment dispersion syndrome
- Syphilis 53. Keratic precipitates- inflammatory cells
21. Pilocarpine 0.125%- test for adies 54. Chalcosis- copper
22. Horner’s syndrome 55. Corneal abrasion- MC eye injury
- Ptosis 56. Herpes simplex-dendritic ulcer
- Mydriasis 57. Fungal keratitis- preceeded with trauma; dot like
- Anhydrosis satellite opacities
23. Uveal function 58. Arcus senilis- aging , high cholesterol
- Nourishment 59. Corneal gutata- pathognomonic of Fuch’s dystrophy
- Aqueous humor production 60. Terrien’s ulcer- slow progressive thinning
24. Scotoma- pie in the sky 61. Episcleritis- benign; recurrent
25. Coloboma- keyhole 62. Scleritis- inflammation of deeper portion of sclera; (+)
OPTICAL DEFECTS pain & BOV
26. Myopia- front of the eye RETINA part 2
27. Emmetropia-upon the retina (normal) 63. Eale’s dse- nonspecific peripheral periphlebitis;
28. Hyperopia-behind the eye recurrent retinal hemorrhage
29. Mean axial length- 24mm 64. Retinitis Pigmentosa- degeneration of rods; BONE
30. Asthenopia- eye strain , visual fatigue SPICULES
31. Physical optics- properties of light-electromagnetic 65. Grade 1- AVR normal 2-3
spectrum 66. Grade 3- cotton wool patches, flame shaped
32. Geometric optics- how light behaves when affected by hemorrhage
various media 67. Retrobulbar neuritis- (+) pain
33. Refraction- behaviour of light when passing from one 68. Optic neuritis- (-) pain
optical media to another 69. Neuroretinitis- steallate maculopathy
34. T/F If light strikes the surface in a PERPENDICULAR 70. 4mm/25days=lens plate=aphakia
fashion, its direction will NOT BE CHANGED 71. 5mm/27days=lens pit=ectopia lentis
35. If light strikes the interface of a new medium, at an 72. 7mm/29days=incomplete lens vesicle=spherophakia
ANGLE, the direction of light WILL BE CHANGED 73. 9mm/30days=intraocular lens=dislocated lens
36. PRISM- piece of optical quality glass or plastic with 74. 8mos AOG=tunica vascular lentis= congenital cataract
triangular face 75. 30-35% protein
37. Light bent toward the BASE of the prism 76. Alpha crystalline- largest;1st to appear
38. Myopia 77. beta crystalline-abundant
- Concave 78. main intrinsic polypeptide- water insoluble
- Minus lens 79. lens- Na: 20 mm
- Diverging 80. aphakia- congenital absence of lens
39. Hyperopia 81. lentiglobus- posterior pole
- Convex 82. lenticonus- anterior pole
- Plus lens 83. phacomorphic- closed angle
- Converging 84. cataract- opacity in the lens
40. The SMALLER the radius of the curvature, the STEEPER 85. Posterior subscapular cataract- glare
the curve of the lens, the more diopter 86. Maturity
41. Presbyopia- decreased accommodation when you reach - Incipient
40y/o - Mature
42. Astigmatism- refracting power not the same in all - Hypermature
meridians 87. Traumatic-pathognomonic- star shape- stellate
43. Anisometropia-refractive error of each eye is different 88. Metabolic-DM- macular pinpoint
44. Migraine NOT associated with eye problem 89. ICCE- larger incision; total removal
45. LASIK- use of laser to correct the cornea by producing a 90. ECCE- smaller incision
flap 91. Phacoemulsification- remove anterior capsule
46. Cylinders- treatment of astigmatism 92. Exopthalmos- bilateral protrusion of the eyeballs
CORNEA & SCLERA 93. Accomodation
47. 0.506- central thickness - Ciliary muscle contracts
48. Stocker line- base of pterygium (vertical) - Lens zonule relax
49. Ferry line- filtering bleb ( horizontal) - Increase lens A-P diameter
50. Fleischer ring- circular- KERATOCONUS
94. P. aeroginosa- MC cause of bacterial corneal ulcer in th
Phil.
95. Anterior staphyloma- bulging cicatrix
96. TRUE- the more dense a material is, the higher the
index of refraction
97. The light passing thru the pupil must be focused on the
retina with the help of two ocular media= cornea & lens
98. The lens anatomy is a biconvex structure upon birth
99. Diopter is a unit of measurement of refractive power
100.Diopter is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length of a
lens in METER.