CAUDALES MAXIMOS

MÉTODO DEL HIDROGRAMA TRIANGULAR

Para T= 50 años

Caudal pico:
2.08 * A * h
Qp 
Tp

Donde :
Qp = Caudal pico que es el Qmax. (m3/sg)
A = Area de la cuenca (km2) = 5.50
Tc = Tiempo de concentración (hrs) = 3.20
D = Duración de la lluvia (hrs) = 1.00
h = Altura de lluvia unitaria = 1.00 cm Lluvia neta
Tp = Tiempo al pico
Tb = Tiempo base
Tl = Tiempo de retardo

Calculos:
Tl  0.6 * Tc

Tl = 1.92 hrs

D
Tp   TL
2
Tp = 2.42 hrs

Tb = 2.67 x Tp

Tb = 6.46 hrs

Qp = 4.73 m3/sg Cudal unitario para h = 1 cm

C A U D A L E S ( m 3 /s g )

Gráfico del hidrograma unitario:

t Q
0 0
2.42 4.73
HIDROGRAMA UNITARIO TRIANGULAR
6.46 0 35 31.56996047
30 43
25
20
15
10
5
0 0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
TIEMPO (hrs)
 35

C
31.56996047
30 43
25
20
15
10
5
0 0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
TIEMPO (hrs)

DURACION LAMINA DE HORA DE HORA AL

LLUVIA Qp m3/s HORA FINAL
(hr) INICIO PICO
NETA cm
1 0
1.5 0.25 1.18 1 3.42 7.46
2 0.5 2.36 1.5 3.92 7.96
2.5 1.5 7.09 2 4.42 8.46
3 2 9.45 2.5 4.92 8.96
3.5 1.25 5.91 3 5.42 9.46
4 0.25 1.18 3.5 5.92 9.96
4.5 1.25 5.91 4 6.42 10.46
6 0.25 1.18 4.5 6.92 10.96
1.5 7.09 6 8.42 12.46

1.5
COORDENADAS PARA GRAFICAR LOS HIDROGRAMAS

t Q t Q t Q
1 0 1.5 0 2 0
3.42 1.18 3.92 2.36 4.42 7.09
7.46 0 7.96 0 8.46 0

t Q t Q t Q
3 0 3.5 0 4 ..
5.42 5.91 5.92 1.18 6.42 5.91
9.46 0 9.96 0 10.46 0

28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
 18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1

t 1 2 3 3.92 4.92 5 6.42

0 0.5 1 2.36 9.45 0.3 5.91
0.5 1.6 1 6 0.45 4.5
0 2.2 6 5 0.45 3.5
3.2 6 2.5 1.7 1.2
1.8 2.3 1.1
0.8 5 1
0.8 6 5.91
0.2 9 0.3
Q 0 1 8 15.36 26.55 25.2 23.42
t (min) PREC (mm) t (hr) Δ (hr) ø (mm/hr) I (mm/hr)

0 0
30 7.5 0.5 0.5 20 15
60 12.5 1 0.5 20 25
90 15 1.5 0.5 20 30
120 25 2 0.5 20 50
150 30 2.5 0.5 20 60
180 22.5 3 0.5 20 45
210 12.5 3.5 0.5 20 25
240 22.5 4 0.5 20 45
 270 12.5 4.5 0.5 20 25
300 0 5 0.5 20 0
330 0 5.5 0.5 20 0
360 25 6 0.5 20 50
390 0 6.5

t Q
2.5 0
4.92 9.45
8.96 0

t Q t Q
4.5 0 6 0
6.92 1.18 8.42 7.09
10.96 0 12.46 0
11 12 13 14

10 11 12
0.2 2.5 0.8
0.7
4.2

5.1

10.2 2.5 0.8

I efect. P efect. P efect. (cm)
(mm/hr) (mm)

-5 -2.5 -0.25
5 2.5 0.25
10 5 0.5
30 15 1.5
40 20 2
25 12.5 1.25
5 2.5 0.25
25 12.5 1.25
 5 2.5 0.25
-20 -10 -1
-20 -10 -1
30 15 1.5
t (min) PREC (mm) t (hr) Δ (hr) ø (mm/hr) I (mm/hr) I efect. P efect.
(mm/hr) (mm)

30 7.5 0.5 0.5 30 15 -15 -7.5

60 12.5 1 0.5 30 25 -5 -2.5
90 15 1.5 0.5 30 30 0 0
120 25 2 0.5 30 50 20 10
150 30 2.5 0.5 30 60 30 15
180 22.5 3 0.5 30 45 15 7.5
210 12.5 3.5 0.5 30 25 -5 -2.5
240 22.5 4 0.5 30 45 15 7.5
270 12.5 4.5 0.5 30 25 -5 -2.5
300 0 5 0.5 30 0 -30 -15
330 0 5.5 0.5 30 0 -30 -15
360 25 6 0.5 30 50 20 10
390 6.5
P efect. (cm)

-0.75
-0.25
0
1
1.5
0.75
-0.25
0.75
-0.25
-1.5
-1.5
1