Formula of Trigometry

Chapter 1: Radian Measure Formula of Trigometry

𝑙: 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑟: 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝜃: 𝐴𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑎, 𝑏: 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 Chapter 2: Trigometric Functions (ASTC) 𝑦
sin 𝜃 =
𝑟
sin 𝑐 : 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 1.
𝑥
cos 𝜃 =
r 𝑟
𝑙 𝑦
1. 𝜃 = 𝑟 [Formula finding the length of arc and radius of a sector] y tan 𝜃 =
𝑥
1 Ө 𝑟
2. 2 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑐 [Formula finding the area of a triangle] csc 𝜃 =
x 𝑦
1
3. 2 𝑟 2 𝜃 [Formula finding the radius and area of a sector] 𝑟
sec 𝜃 =
𝑥
1
4. 2 𝑟𝑙 [Formula finding the radius and area of a sector] 𝑥
cot 𝜃 =
𝑦
1 1
5. 2 𝑟 2 𝜃 − 2 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑐 [Formula finding the area of a segment]
1 1 2. ASTC Version (1) ASTC Version (2)
6. 𝑟𝑙 − 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑐 [Formula finding the area of a segment]
2 2
𝜋
7. 𝑥 ∙ 180° [Degree to Radian] sin/csc All sin/csc All

8. 𝑥 ∙
180°
[Radian to Degree] 180°-Ө Ө 90°+Ө 90°-Ө
𝜋

tan/cot cos/sec tan/cot cos/sec

Meaning in Chinese:
1. Arc :弧 180°+Ө -Ө 270°-Ө 270°+Ө
2. Sector : 扇形
3. (a) sin 𝜃 = cos 𝛼
3. Segment : 弓形
(b) tan 𝜃 = cot 𝛼
(c) sec 𝜃 = csc 𝛼
Formula of Coordinates Geometry Formula of Coordinates Geometry
Chapter 6: Coordinates Geometry 3. 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
1. Given P (a1, b1) and Q (a2, b2)

(a) Distance of PQ =√(𝑎2 − 𝑎1 ) + (𝑏2 − 𝑏1 )

𝑎1 +𝑎2 𝑏1 +𝑏2 Ө
(b) Midpoint of PQ =( , )
2 2
0
(c) Coordinates S that internally divides PQ in the ratio of m: n,
𝑛𝑎1 +𝑚𝑎2 𝑛𝑎2 +𝑚𝑎2
Coordinates of S=( , )
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
(d) Area of a polygon with n vertices (a) General Form: 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 [a and c are constant]
𝑥 𝑦
𝑎11 𝑎2 𝑎3 𝑎𝑛 𝑎1 (b) Intercept Form: 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 [a= x-intercept, b= y-intercept]
Use this method: | … …
2 𝑏1 𝑏2 𝑏3 𝑏𝑛 𝑏1 |
(c) Gradient Form: 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 [m= gradient, c= y-intercept]
Area of a polygon= 𝑦2 −𝑦1
Gradient, M =
1 𝑥2 −𝑥1
|(𝑎1 𝑏2 + 𝑎2 𝑏3 … … 𝑎𝑛 𝑏1 ) − (𝑏1 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑎3 … … 𝑏𝑛 𝑎1 )|
2
𝑦−𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡
=
*If all the points of the polygon are collinear, then its area is 0 unit2. 𝑥−𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡

*Median= A line that connect the midpoint and the two subtended of a = tanӨ, Ө is the angle of inclination
triangle. Median
4. Given two straight lines:𝑙1 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙2 = 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐2 .
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐1
a and b is the two gradient(m) of each line. {
𝑦 = 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐2

2. (a) If two lines are parallel, then 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 . Tips:

Formula: 𝑙1 //𝑙2 ≡ 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
(b) If two lines are perpendicular, then 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1.
Formula: 𝑙1 ⊥ 𝑙2 ≡ 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1
Exercises for Coordinates Geometry
Exercises for Trigometry 1
3. Known that sinθ = , find the value of cosθ and tanθ.
5
1. Prove the following statements are correct.
𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 √2 1 1
(a) cscθ + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 4. Known that sinα + cosα = , find the value of +
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
1 1
(b) tan(90° − θ) sec(90° − θ) = 5. Known that sinβ + cosβ = , 0 < 𝛽 < 𝜋.
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 5

(c) −tanθcotθ𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = −

1 (a)Find the value of sin βcosβ and sinβ − cosβ.
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 (b)Find the value of cscβ , secβ and cotβ.

6. Known that cosα = m and m ≠ 0. Find the value of tan α

2. Without using the calculator, find the value of:
and sin α.
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋 6𝜋
(a) tan +tan + tan + tan + tan + tan
7 7 7 7 7 7 𝑚−3 4−2𝑚
7. If sinθ = , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = .
𝑚+5 𝑚+5
(a)Find the value of m.
2
(b) (csc 𝜃) − cot 𝜃 cos 𝜃 csc 𝜃 (b)Find the value of tanӨ.

5
1 1 1 1
8. Known 𝛿 is in the third quadrant. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝛿 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝛿 = .
9
(c) + + +
1+𝑐𝑠𝑐 3 𝑥 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 1+𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 Find the value of sin𝛿cos𝛿.

9. If , determine Ө is in which
2 (19° 27𝜋 27𝜋
(d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝜋) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 (𝜋
+ 19°) − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
11 11
quadrant.

(e)𝑠𝑖𝑛2 40° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 50° + sin 170° + cos 260° 10. Known sinθ = k and k ≤ 1. Find the value of tanθ.

1
(f) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (−78°) 11. Simplify .
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 168°