•oflMT pas B 2 H6flenn

PosHHHHan uena: 54,90 rpH, 69 900 6en. py6., 990 renre

DtAGOSTINI
KyKJlbl B KOCTIOMaX HapOflOB
BbinycKN°7,2014
BbixoflMT pas B 2 HenejiM
POCCHJI
000 «fle ArocTMHM», POCCMH
aflpec:
Poccnfl, 105066, r. MocKBa, yn. A/ieKcaHflpa
JlyKbHHOBa, fl. 3, cip. 1
flMCbina HHiaie/ieM no naHHOMy
anpecy Hę
p: Hi-iKouaoc CKiinaKMC
HiaBHbiM penaKiop: AHaciacna >KapKOsa
CrapiuMM peflaKTOp: flapba KJIHHT
OMHaHCOBbiH flupeiaop: Haia/wa BacuneHKo
KoMMepiecKMH flwpeKTOp: ArieKcaHflp flKyroB
MeHefl»ep no MapKeiHHry: Mnxai/ui
MeHeA*ep no nponyKiy:
fl/id eaiuero ynoócrea peKOMenflyeM
npMOóperaTb BbinycKH B OAHOM M TOM we
KHOCKe n sapanee coofimaTb npoflaeuy
o BauieM wejiaHMM noxynaTb
flno saKasa nponymeHHbu HOMepoe M no BCCM
BOnpOCaM, KaCaHJUlHMCfl MHIpOpMaUMII O KOJlfleKUHH,
3axoflHTe Ha caiiT www.deagostini.ru, no ocrajibHbiM
BonpocaM ofipaiyaiiTecb no re^eipoHy fiecnnaTHOM
«rOpflHeM J1MHMH» B POCCHM!
Q 8-800-200-02-01
TenetpoH «ropnseH JIMHMH» flni) SMrare/ien MocKBbi:
' 48a, ^urep 8/K, Te/i./d;aKc: (+375 1 7) 331 -94-41 ,
H 8-495-660-02-02
Aflpec flnfl nwceM HHTaie^eM:
POCCMH, 600001, r. BnaflMMMp, a/a 30,
«fle ArocTMHM», «KyK;ibi B KOCTK)Max
Mnpa»
, yKasbieadre B mcbmx CBOH
KOHraKTHbie flaHHbie AM oópanoiH CBRSM
PacnpocTpaHeHMe: 000 «Bypfla
o perwcrpaMMn CMl/l
B cDeflepajibHoii My>K6e no na^sopy B ccjjepe
CBflSM, MHdpOpMaMMOHHblXTeXHOJ10ril(i M MaCCOBblX
KOMMyHMKai|HM (POCKOMHafl30p)
nHI\leOC77-52217 OT 19.12.2012
YKPAMHA
000 «fle ArocTMHM naó/imunHr»,
01032, YKpauHa, r. Knes, y^. CaKcaraHCKOro, 119
i AHpeKTOp: EKarepiiHa K/iMMeHKo
flnn 33K333 nponyu46HHbix HOMepOB M no BCBM
BonpocaM. KacaioujMMCi) MHdjopMauMH o KO/UIBKUHM.
3axoflHTe Ha caiiT www.deagostini.ua, no ocTanbHbiM
BonpocaM ofipautaMTecb no renecpoHy fiecnnaTHOii
«rop«meM JIMHHH»
Q 0-800-500-8-40
Aflpec AID nuceni wiaieneu:
YKpauHa, 01033, r. KMBB, a/o «fle ArocTMHM»,
"KyK/lbl B KOCTK)MaX HapOflOB MMpa»
YKpama, 01033, M. KM'I'B, a/c «fle ArocriHi»
nenaTHoro CMH MuMHCiepciBa IOCTULIMM VKpanHbi
KB MB 19581 -9381 P OT 11. 01 .201 3
BEJlAPYCb
HMnOpTep M AHCTpH6bH)TOp B PB: 000
«PocsepK», 220037, r. MMHCK, yn. AeaHrapflHafi,
(+375 29) 673-55-55,(+375 33) 637-20-29
TeneipoH «ropxHeH JIMHMH» B PE:
H +37517279-87-87 (OH-OT, 9:00-21:00)
Aflpec A/id nuceni HHTare/ieM:
Pecnyó/iMKa Be/iapycb, 220040, r. MMHCK,
a /n 224, 000 «PocnepK», «fle ArocTHHM»,
«KyK/ibi B KociioMax napoflOB Mnpa»
KA3AXCTAH
PacnpocTpaHeHHe: TOO Kffl «Bypfla-Anaray
flpecc»
299 py6.
54,90 rpn, 69 900 ten. pyó., 990 renre
l/l3flaie^b ociaB/iner są cofioi/i
posHMMHyio ijeny BbinycKOB. l/lsflarejib
są co6o(i npaso usMenarb noc/ieflOBaiejibHOCTb
n nx coflep>KaHMe.
HeorbeM/ieMOii ^acibio >KypHa/ia aB/iserca
- cpapdpopoeaa
ripoM3BOflHTe/ib ocraBjifleT są cofioii npaso B
/iiofioe BpeMfl MSMeHflib noc/ieflOBaTenbHOCTb M
CBOiiCTBa npmioweHHM.
OrnenaraHO B THnorpatpMH:
000 «KoMnaHMfl (OHUsecr MapKerMHr»,
YKpanna, 08500, KneBCKaa 06/1., r. Oacros,
yji. no/iurpacpMHecKafl, fl. 10
Tnpa>K:2201003K3.
©EdicionesAltaya,S.A.,2007
© 000 «fle AroCTMHM», 201 3-201 4
ISSN 2309-6446
flara Bbixofla B POCCMM:
11.04.2014
flaHHblPi 3H3K MHCJJOpMaMWOHHOM npOflyKMHM
pa3MeiH6H B COOTB6TCTBMM C TpeÓOBaHMOMU
® OeflepajbHoro saKOHa OT 29 flei<a6p» 2010 r.
Ns 436-03 «0 samure flerew OT MHdJopMaunu,
npnHMHaioinełi spen MX 3flopOBbio M pa3Bu™ra».
Ko/ifleKL|no flnn B3poc/ibix,
noflTBep>KfleHmo cooTBeTCTBMd eflUHtjiM TpećosaHUfiM, ycra-
HOB^eHHbiM TexHMiecKHM per/iaMeHTĆM TaMOKeHHoro coiosa
«0 óesonacHOCTO npoflyKunn, npeflHaaHaneHHOii f\m fleTeii M
noflpocTKOB» TP TC 007/201 1 OT 23 ceHraópa 201 1 r. I\|Q 797.
 Hd Ky6e

Ky6a - ocrpoBHoe rocyflapciBO B KapiiócKOM 6accei/me c MHrepecHoi/i 11 óoraioii

MCTopi/iei/i. 3™ seM/w, i/isHana/ibHO 3ace/ieHHbie nHflei/iuawu, cra/in HOBOM poflunoi/i
A/ifl Bbixofli46B 113 A4>pnKM n i/icnaHoroBopainei/i Eeponbi. Cro/ib pasHbie 3THOCN
Haymi/iiicb >Kiiib BMecre 11 cMorperb B 6yflymee c oniiiMiisMOM.

C TOMKU apenufl cospeMennoro esponei/iLia ocipoBa noTpe6oBa/iacb fleiuesafl pa6o-

>Kaiviw, npeKpacHoi/i norofloi/i, nocToanno ssyMamei/i ran-
M6Ba^bHOI/l MySbIKOI/l M B6MHNM npasflHMKOM. Ho KOffla-TO
na no6epe>Kbflx KapMÓos pasbirpbiBanMCb Hacioainne
npMMKDMeHMfl, repoflMM Koiopbix 6bmM nMpaibi M Mope-
n/iaBaie.™. flosroMy BOKpyr 3ioro apxMnenara iaK MHOTO
^erenfl M paccKasos o saTOHyBLUMx coKpoBMii(ax M cnpa-
TaHHblX l
Korfla XpncTO(()op Konyivi6 flocrur 6eperoB Ky6bi, OH
ca^ B flneBHMKe: «Mbi BNIU/IH na sew/iK) Heo6bNai/iHOi/i
Kpacoibi, KaKOi/i masa Me/ioseMecKne eti^e ne BMfle/in».
Kciain, MMH ocrposy fla^ 3101 >Ke nyreiuecTBeHHUK. OH
yc/ibiiua/i, MTO MeciHbie HHflei/mbi, Hasbisafi CBOioTeppuTO-
pnio, Macio noBTopa^n 3TO cnoBeHKO (OT apasaK. - acoba -
cn^a, noaTOMy ciofla sases/iH paóos c Ac))pnKaHCKoro
KOHTMHeHia, c noflB/ieHHeM MHBn^usaiiMu na
HWX 6eperax OKeana ciann OXOTHO cennibC
pacosbix npeflpaccyflKOB Sflecb ne cyi^e-
, 6paKM 6bmi/i CMeiuaHHbiMu, nosTowiy ceroflHfliu-
HH6 Ky6nHL(bl B ÓO/lbLUl/IHCTBe CB06M - My^aTbl, nOTOMKM
ocjpoBHbix nnonepoB.
pofla accnivin;ifli4i/m Kynbiyp npuse^a K
TOMy, MTO o6mm/i CMbicn Mnc|)o^orni/i pa3Hbix napo-
flos noóeflu^ MX 4>opMa^bHbie HecoBnaflen
3Toro coL(MOKynbTypHoro (J)eHOMeHa oibiweH B
sajibHOM MysbiKe, Koiopafl ycneujHO coMeraer
CKne pi/iiMbi, ncnancKoe ^aMenKO n esponei/icKne 6a/i-
^aflbi. OH onesuflen B CBoeo6pa3nn peiwece^ n oiMyinM B
Heo6blKHOB6HHO BKyCHOI/l KyÓHHCKOI/l KyXH6.
 HOLU
OcrpoB Ky6a, na KOTOPOM pacno/io/Kena 6o/ibiuaa MacTb
CTpaHbl, - CaMbll/l KpynHbll/l B AHTM/lbCKOI/l rpafle. H3yM-
pyflHO-se/ienbie BO/iHbi, OMbiBatomwe n/ifl>Ki/i c MC/IKI/IM
6e;ibiM necKOM, o6mibHaa pacn/iTe/ibHOCTb 1/1 MarKni/i
K/ii/iMaT npeBpamaioT ero B /lyMiuee MCCTO fl/ia >KMSHM n
OTflbixa. Hę 3pa ero HasbisaioT La Perlą Del Caribe («>KeM-
Kapn6oB»).
>ujaflb rocyflapcTBa - 110 860 KM2, MS KOTOpbix
104 945 KM2 npnxoflHTca Ha Ky6y, ocTa/ibHyio TeppuTO-
pUK) 3aHHM3łOT OCTpOB XyB6HTyfl M 36M^H 4 000 He6071b-
iunx ara^oB. CTOJinL(a CTpaHbl - Pasana pacno^o>KeHa
Ha «maBHOM 3eM/ie», KOTOpaa pacTany/iacb na 1 230 KM B
fl/inny M 32-210 KM B liiupuny.
SanaflHbie 6nn>Kai/iLUMe coce,qn Ky6bi npo>KHBaK na
nonyocTpoBe (OKaTan, cesepnbie -
rpa>K,qaHe lUTaTa Onopnfla, na socroKe -
H flOMHHMKaHL(bl. OCTpOB OMbIBaKDT
KapnócKoro Mopa v\ AT/iaHTi/iMecKoro OKeana.
Hace^enne CTpanbi - noMTH
11 000 000 Me/ioseK, npn BTOM
16,6 % nace/ienna -fletu,MTO
MTO 3flecb npo>KHBaeT 2 000 000
wei/i n noflpocTKOB. My^aTbi cocraB-
n»\cn 24,8 % nace^enufl,
6e/ibix npn6^n>KaeTca K 65
M3 A(j)pl/1KI/l - 10 %. B XX B6Ke Ha OCTpOBC
oio>Ki/macb HOBaa o6mnna - Ki/iTai/icKaa,
npeflCTasuTe^n Korapoi/i na ceroflHaiuHni/i
cocTaBJiflKJT 1 % OT o6mero Muc^a Ky6wHL(eB.
ocTposa cyÓTponuMecKni/i, co i
TeMnepaTypaMu +25...+30 °C n flsyMa noroflHbiMU
- cesoHOM ,qo>Kflei/i (c Maa no OKTa6pb) M >KapKHM
(c Hoa6pa no anpe^b). Ho HMCI/ITC B BMfly, MTO B
nepnofl c MKDna no noaópb na Kapn6ax nacTynaeT speMa
MHK^OHOB C JII/IBHaMM, LUTOpMaMU H LUKBa^OBblMM B6T-
paMU, nOpblBbl KOTOpblX flOCTUTaiOT 200 KM/M.
Ky6a - couna^ncTMMecKaa pecny6/inKa, B ee cocTas BXO-
16 npOBHHL(HI/l. 0(()MI4Ha^bHblM a3blKOM CMHT36TCa
i HecMOTpa na TO MTO crpanoi/i ynpae^atoT KOM-
•i, óojibiuaa MacTb nacejienna - Kara^nKH. HeKoro-
pbie STHMMecKne rpynnw coxpanaK)T CBOM sepoucnose-
flanna. HanpuMep, a(j)poKy6nHL(bi ncnoseflyioT canTepuK)
(cnHKpeTUMecKyto pe^MruK), coMeTaiomyio MepTbi syfly M
KaTonnL(M3Ma), espei/icKne cooó^ecTBa coxpaHHK)T sep-
HOCTb nyflan3My. EcTb He6o/ibiune oóti^nHbi npoTe-
; M aflenTOB CsufleTe^ei/i HeroBbi.
HcnancKoe KO^OHna^bHoe npucyT-
CTBM6 fl^MHOCb Ha OCTpOBax
MeTbipe CTo/ieTna. B 1898 rofly
Boi/iHa, B pesyjibTaTe Koropoi/i,
noc^e BMeujaTe^bCTBa CLUA, B
1902 rofly Ky6a o6pe/ia
BMCMMOCTb.
 APMBCKOE NIOPE

crpaHbi
FaBana McnaHCKni/i 110 860 KM2

Huc/ieHHOCTb Hace/ieHiifl crpaHbi Oopwia rocyflapciBeHHoro HCTOMHMK: The World Factbook

1 1 061 886 ycipoMCTBa EEUU(2013)
Coi4na.ni/icTi/iMecKafl pecny6;ii/iKa

2 11 6
 HpMpogo 1/1

tiapu6oB»

flo oiosaM Ky6nHCKoro noara Hi/iKO/iaca R/i/ibena, CBoei/i

4>opMoi/i ocipoB Ky6a HanoMMHaer senenyw
win KpoKOfli/ina. flei/icTBme/ibHo, npn neóonb-
LUOI/I ujupi/ine (35-1 20 KM) B fl/inny, OT Mbica Can-AHTOHi/io
Ha aanafle flo Mbica Mno na BOCTOKe, OH pacTany^ca na
1 200 KM. B cocraB pecny6/ii/iKn Bxoflfli pacno/io>KeHHbie
c Ky6oi/i ocrpoB KyBenryfl n apxnne^arn Jloc-Ko-
c, Ca6ana, KaMary3i/i, Caflbi Kopo/ieBbi M flpyrue.
>KnBOTHbii/i n pacn/iTe;ibHbii/i Mnp npeflciaB^eH BO
(j)aynbi KapnócKoro 6accei/ma.
3flecb MO>KHO BcrpeiUTb 7 000 BH^OB L(BeTyLi4MX pacie-
HHI/I, HO flocroflHi/ieM pecnyójiMKM CMHiaK)T>Ke^Tyio opxn-
fleio, HaabiBaa ee «flHiapHbiM TPOCTHMKOM».
>KnBOTHbll/l MMp 3K30TMM6H M flpOK. FlTULia TOKOpOpO,
i rporon (Hau,noHa;ibHbii/i CMMBO^ Kyóbi),
, cyHcyHCi/iro, L(enKOXBOCTafl xy™a,
noxo>Kafl na rpOMaflnyK) MHoroKM^orpaMMOByio Kpbicy,
23 BMfla neryMnx Mbituei/i v\ neKOiopbie flpyrue peflKne
M^eKonniaioi^ne BcipenaioTca ro^bKO na Ky6nncKnx
ocipOBax. B Mope oómaioT 6ecHncneHHbie BUflbi paKO-
Posoeue (fi/iaMUMO o6/iio6oeanu
o6pa3Hbix M caMbie pa3Hbie iponuMecKne pbióbi.
nonyocmpoe Canama, Kpytineuwuu
sanoeedmiK na Kyóe

K wy om Kyóbi pacnojioweHbi
Kanapowe ócmpoea,
wueoniKHeuuiuu U3 Komopbix -
Kauoflapeo

CaMbie ManeHbKue Kpacnue

u opaHweebie nmymu meym
na Kyóe. Mx dsiuna - Menbiue 3 CM
B 6yxibi KapnócKoro 6accei/iHa ne 3axoflai K0pa6/in,
3flecb ne óbiBaei cnnbHbix iiiTOpMOB - OT a™x Hana-
ciei/i npn6pe>KHbie BOflbi sam
pn<j>3MW, KOTopwe oópasyioT Hacroflinne
fl>KyHrnn. OHM crann orpowiHbiM flOMOM p,nr\ 6oraTOi/i
c|xnopbi n c))ayHbi. fy6KH, BOflopocjin v\ Meflysbi, paKOOÓ-
pasHbie, KOpaji/ioBbie cni/iHOpon/i, MppCKne nonyran,
pbi6bi-ipy6bi n 6apa6aHii(HKn
6npio30Bbie n rony6bie wiopCKn
noflBOflHoro Mupa c yflOBOJibCTBHeM nioóyioTc^ flai/i-
sepw, flna KOTOpbix 3flecb HacTOflii^m/i paw.
Ho pncj)bi ne TaK 6e3onacHbi. OHH - npMMMna n
csufleTenn Tbic^M KOpa6neKpyiiieHMi/i rapa-
i, na KOTOpbix nepBonpoxofli4bi M3 Qaporo
sesTM #OMOI/I noxnmeHHbie nnw
Hbie B OÓMCH na óesflenyiuKM coKpoBMLMa.
TUHOI/l M SapOCLJJHe KOpaJIJiaMU OCTaHKM CTapblX CyflOB
oópasyHDTyflHBHTenbHbie noflBOflHbie nei/i3a>KM, KOTO-
pbiM flai/isepbi flanM roBop^mne MMena: co6op riapn>K-
CKOI/I BoroMaTepu, OnenbM Pora n flpyrue ne Menee
x, o6umaiomux
e eodax Kapu6cwo óaccema,
docmuiaem 1300 M
Fonyóbie Kyóu
KpoKoduiibi odumaiom
mofibKO na Ky6e
 V\ OKCSCCyOpbl
tft
- K/6uHCKda
Hai(noHa;ibHbie KocrioMbi Ky6nHCKHX
KpacoMHbie, Bbipasure/ibHbie, oiOBHO Bon/iomatoT rpi/i
OCHOBHblX pl/ITMa, PlOfl KOTOpbie TaHL(yiOT H3 3TOM OCT-
pose - xa6anepy, caivi6y n ryaxnpy. Mo,ąe;iM n opna-
Menibi CBHfleienbciByioT o TOM, MTO Ky6nncKni/i crurib
OAe>Kflbi CKnaflbiBa/icfl HOA cn/ibHbiM B^nflHneM ncnan-
CKHX n ac|)pnKaHCKMx rpaflHMHOHHbix npeflcraB^eHm/i
o >K6HCKOi/i Kpacore v\ a/ierantnocTU.
, Koropoe nafleio na Oflanuc, HanoMUHaei
Ky6nHOK oó^acTU Baia. OcHosa MOfle/in -
, ciunroe ns UJC^KOBOI/I TKann ro^yóoro
asepujaioTrpn nbiiuHbix Bo^ana >Ke^ioro,
posoBoro M rojiyóoro MBera, npnKpenneHHbix K newiy
K/KAC
Óe/lblM Kpy>K6BOM H OTfle^3HHblX HO KpaiO KOHTpaCTHOM
6np(030BOI/l, OpaH>KeBOI/l H KpaCHOI/l TeCbMOI/l.
Kpymbii/i oó-beMHbii/i BOPOTHUK noBTOpaeT c|)opMy v\
MBeia nbiujHoi/i oifle/iKu KDÓKM. OH Bbino^Hen M3 poso-
Boro lue/iKa, B sone fleKO/ibie npuKpen^eH óe^biM Kpy-
>K6BOM M OTfle/iaH T3KOI/I >K6 Op3H>KeBOI/l M 6npK)30BOI/l
TecbMoi/i, Koropaa opuLuma na
o^oBHoro y6opa
ujapcj) (B MBCT BepxHero Bo^ana), M3 Koroporo
coopy>KeH 6aHT - cTM/insoBaHHbii/i iponuMecK
Kpacoiy njiaibfl M rojioBHoro yóopa Of\anv\c
Baioi aKceccyapbi: flsoi/iHbie ao/ioibie ópac^erw na sana-
n raKoe >Ke o>xepe;ibe.
O x"
Omenmm KOMnnem f>pi<o-xenmbie demanu -
tonoBHOU y6op, eepxHuu eonan na nodone u mecbMa,
nponymeHHdfi no posoeou oóopKe u eopomnuKy
HenoemopuMocmb cunysmy KySunoK npudaiom mpu
pa3HOu,eemHbix nbiuiHbix eo/iana,
 Ogewjd K/6uHCKUx wemijuH

B noBceflneBHOM >KH3Hi/i KyónHKM HOCHT 6o/iee CKPOM-

Hyio ofle/Kfly. Ona Hę OTpawaeT npnHa,qjie>KHOCTb
K KOHKpeTHOI/l 3THMH6CKOI/I rpynne. /KeHliJMHbl
yflOÓHbie KOcnoMbi, Koropwe ne MewatoT
OMatuHiOK) pa6oiy v\nv\
MHbIM TpyflOM. OÓbNHO KOMn^6KT
4aei LunpOKyio io6Ky, ccópannyio na tajinu, M 6/iysKy
c my6oKHM fleKO^bie. Hnorfla no noflOfiy IOÓKM npo-
nycKaioT CKpOMHbie so/ianw, a pyKasa uni/i sony
fleKO/ibie 6/iy3bi oifle^biBaioT Kpy>KeBaivin MJIH o6op-
K3MH. fop^OBMHa 6/iy3bl HM66T (j)OplViy HOflOMKU, MTO
nosBorwei KyónHKaM noKasarb usau^Hwe saropenwe
njieMn. TKaHM, KOiopbie Mai^e scero Bbi6npaioT OCT-
pOBUTflHKH, - X^OnKOBbie H/ll/l CMCCOBbie, OflHOTOH-
Hbie V\m C OM6Hb Cfl6p>KaHHblM pUCyHKOM. B Lje/lOM
ssynanne Hapafla nanoMunacr Kpeo^bCKMM KOCHOM.
06fl3aienbHoi/i Macrbio KOMn/ieKta as/ifiiOTCfl aKcec-
cyapw. V\3 pa3Hot(BeTHbix iiiap4>oB weHiuMHbi coopy-
>K3IOT C^O>KHbie TO^OBHbieyÓOpbl C ÓO/IblilMM ÓaHTOM.
YKpaiuatOT ce6n Konbe, o>Kepe^bflMM n cepbraMM.
KOM<j)OpTHblM flOnO/lH6HHeM K o6bNHOM Ofle>Kfle B
npoxjiaflHyio norofly c/iy>KMT 6onb\uoi/i na/ianTMH ns
JiePKOM TK3HM V\I\V\ R/iaTOK C fl^MHHOM 6aXpOMOM.

fo-nod uiap^a ebióueaiomcu nenoKopnue uedHbie

i. Oóaamifi ioHou KpeosiKe do6ae/wem
osopnou e3^flf^^.
 BKlJCbl H OpOAAOTbl

Pd3Hoo6pd3ue BK/CHOU egu

yjiuwbiu puHOK na n/iomadu Kafadpa/ibMOio

coóopa e faeane

Cyórponi/mecKi/w KnuMaioćycnoBi/m o6mine

: cnoenoe nupoKHoe
c mponuwcKUMU tppyKtnaMU u pyMfinou
KOpoiKou U3 mpocmnuKoeoeo caxapa
Han6o/ibujee B^nanne na KyóuncKyHD racrponoMuto
OHM aasesnu na ocrposa 4>aco^b, puc, KpynHbii/i poraiwi/i CKOT M
pacTi/iTe/ibHocri/i na ocrpoBe. Sflecb na Ka>K-
flowi mary MO>KHO Bcipeimb óorarwe 4>pyK-
TOBbie caflbi, ryMHbie nacTÓMiiia fl^a >KMBOT-
Hbix n rmoflopoflHbie noMBbi, npuroflHbie
fl^a Bbipaini/iBanufl 3epnoBbix. noaroMy
KyónHCKne Ky^nnapnbie KHUTM coflep>KaT
MHoro peiienioB npuroTOBJieHMfl pa3.nnHHbix BKyc-
HWX ó^iofl, Koiopbie npuBeseHbi H3 Esponbi, A(j)p^iKn n aflarrrn-
K MeciHOMy naóopy npoflyKTOB.
cosbie. Ac|)pi/iKaHi4bi nana/in BbipainuBaib MannoKy, óarar
n KyKypyay. ripnexaBiune B XIX Be«e Kmai/mbi Hay^n/in
>KHT6^ei/l OCTpOBa nO/lbSOBaibCfl BOCTOMHblMM CneL(HflMM,
Koiopbie npnfla/iM ipa,qnL(noHHOi/i nnu^e nuKaHTHbii/i BKyc.
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HB/iHejcfl coyc MM^M, Koiopbii/i npeflciaB^aeT co6oi/i
ocipbii/i OBOLLIHOI/I cyn na KpenKOM MHCHOM 6y^bone.
au^e scero roioBni puc c Kypmiei/i. Ho sce OCT-
^io6flT M yMeior roioBMTb Mflco: >Kapenyto csi/mi/my na
sepie^e, aaneMeHHyto B flyxoBKe re^aruny v\nv\ nuKaflu/ibo a-^a-
xa6anepa na xopoiuo npo>KapeHHoro roBa>Kbero <j)apwa
co LUKsapKaMM n ocrpoi/i OBOU^HOI/I aanpaBKOi/i.
^ Oco6bii/i paafle^ Ky6i/mcKOi/i

CBOH peMenibi npuroTOB^eHMfl eflbi MS cse-

 Peijenm KOKmeuna «MoxumocpoMOM»:
e ebicoKUU 6omn eb/K/iadbieaiom cmojioeyio
nomy u3MenbWHHux u pacmepmux nucmbee
Mfimbi, 3ajiueaiom ux pasóae/ieHHbiM COKOM
nojioeuHbi fiUMona, ecbinaiom nonoeuny
WUHOU JIOMKU caxapa u cmonbKO m codbi,

(MOw«to.
,

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CKOB, oKyi-m, oMapa v\ flpy-
rnx oómaiejiei/i OKeaHa.

KyÓHHCKOI/l KyXHM -
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A, 3ane-
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pbii/i roHfli H3 caxapHoro rpociHUKa.
Bes 3ioro apoMaiHoro KOMnoHenia
H6 COCiaBMTb 3HaM6HHTbll/l H3 B6Cb
Mnp KOKiei/irib «rpyiueBbii/i MOXHTO
C MflTOI/l».
 Kynbiypo 1/1 Tpogmjyii/i

H/3blKd U TdHlJbl 6C3

KapnócKoro 6accei/iHa ne MbioiflT WI/ISHI/I 6e3

M iaHL(eB. Csoio cnocoÓHOCTb rpespainTb
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pac n Ky/ibryp.
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poBa/incb K KOHLiy XIX Bexa, aB/iflfiCb no cyru
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LWU dpy?oe npoMbicsioeoe usdefiue py^nou paóombi
OT COOIOBHH KynHMbi OTMenatoT npa3fl-
HUKM OflMHaKOBO - KapHaBa^OM, TaHl^aMU M Ko^oHucTbi. B npow/ioM CTO^eTnn nx
nofl He6o^biuoi/i flyxoBOi/i opKecTp. Mnorne K3K yHMKa/lbHbie CTpOeHMfl B CTMJ16 HeOKnaCCH14M3Ma
c BoroiviaTepbio M CB^TWMU. CaMbiMu n KyónHCKoro óapOKKO - B 1982 rofly no peiuennio
B 3TOM pflfly flHflMM cMMTaiOT 2 cj)eBpanfl - CpeTe-
KDHECKO crapafl fasana BHecena B CnucoK BceMi/ipnoro
Hne FocnoflHe M 8 ceHTfiópfl - Po/KflecrBO BorowiaTepu
Hac^eflua. flo3TOMy ceroflHa B floMe KanuTaHOBTenepa-
Mn^ocepflufl na Koópe.
JIOB v\nv\ B ocoÓHflKe rpacj)a MopTepa, oTKpbiBujero
B MCTOpuMecKOM L(eHTpe TaBaHbi, KOTOpbii/i 3am/i- POM, r/iaBHbie o6nTaie^n - TypucTbi.
MaeT 142 KM2, pacno/io>KeHbi sflat-wa, coopy>KeHMfl M
c 400-.neTHei/i ncTopnei/i. B XVI seKe OHU
B KyÓUHCKOU inyÓUHKf COXpOHUJ10Cb
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pe/ii/irno3HbiM B HMX >KMJIH óoraTbie ncnan- nemyuiuHbie 6ou

IlaHopaMa cmapou Fasonu, e Komopou pacno/io^enu caMbie BnaiuMbie naMamnuKU KyóuncKOU ucmopuu u Kynbmypu
12
 Cbipbe (jAn europ

Curapw, ynaKOBanHbie B KOpoóoHKH H3 apOMaiHoro

to>KHoaMepMKaHCKoro Keflpa, - OflMH 1/13 r;iaBHbix npeflMe-
TOB Ce/lbCKOX03HI/ICTBeHHOrO UMnOpia CTpaHbl.
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KaKoro-io o^enb apoMaiHoro pacienna Bbicyujusa/in M
CKpyMUBa/in B ryn/ie rpyóoMKU. 3areM ^icflu caflu^ncb B
Kpyr, o6pe3a/in nx c oflnoi/i ciopoHbi, c flpyroi/i
n npi/iHi/iMa/incb flo^ro cocarb, npuMaBKMBaa, BTM
ronoBeiuKM, ncro^aa BOKpyr ce6a c()MMnaM». nyie-
nonpoóoBan curapbl, OHH npniunucb eMy no
BKycy. OH 3arpy3i/in curapaMM rpioM CBoero Kopa6/ia. TaK
6jiaroflapa Ko^yMÓy B XV BeKe Espona ysna/ia BKyc n apo-
Ky6nHCKoro
ra6aK Ky6bi Bbipacraer B npOBUHLinn rinnap-
3flecb ero ^ncrbfl coGupaioT, BbicyiunBaiOT,
3aieM cneuna/ibHO oóyMeHHbie ^toflu, npocjjeccna KOTO-
pblX H33blBaeTCfl TBUCTOp, BpyMHyK) CBOpaMMBaiOT M3 3TOrO
cwpbfl snaiwenuTbie na Becb Mnp curapbi. flepefl ynaKOB-
KOI/I B KeflpOBbie Kopo6oHKH nx copTupyioT, nanocar na
HHX MapKuposKy n

Ha ocipOBax ecib ea(e
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naH-fleTyaxan6oH o6napy>KeHbi nacKa/ibHbie pucyHKM
pa3Hbix nepnoflOB. flpeBHei/iojne n3o6pa>KeHnn napuco-
Banbi 6o^ee ipex raone/ieini/i nasafl. floBepx HeKoropbix
pucyHKOB ecTb 6o^ee nosflnue pocnucn, ocias^eHHbie
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KOTOpOI/l MO>KHO n03HaKOMHTbCfl C 3TMMM
pasyKpaiuena

13
 Kynbiypo v\ ipagi/mni/i

CaMo6biTHoe npoc|>ecci/ioHa;ibHoe
MCKyCCTBO Ky6bl OM6Hb BblCOKO KO/l/ieK-
L(l/IOHepaMM.
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Hbix Maiepi/ia/ioB: rmeieHbie Lunanbi, csasaHHbie Kpion-
KOM Kpy>K6Ba, cieK^flHHbie óycbi M nofle^KH M3 flepesa.
HaL(i/ioHa;ibHbii/i Ky6nHCKHi/i 6anei cosflan B 1948 rofly
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TOM A^ncnei/i A^OHCO. OH M ceroflHH cyu^ecTByer nofl ee
pyKOBOflCTBOM. HCKyCCTBO 3TO1/I yHUKa/lbHOW 6a/iepl/IHbl
n MacrepcTBO ee BocnniannuKOB ocnoBano na ynuKa^b-
HOM noHMMaHnn TaHi(a, Koiopoe CKnaflbiBanocb Ha OCT-
pose

Kynofi Kanumonun, eoseedeHHoeo e Faeane u eudepmmoiO e cmune

Peneccanca, noddepmuecmm UUOHUWCKUKKOJIOHH

B wionę CaHTbflro-fle-Ky6a cra-

cro;inL(ei7i cipa H Ka-
i 6accei7ma. 3flecb
npoxofli/iT npaaflHMK oma (La
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flpKMI/l4)eCTHBa^b-l
B pen/iOHe. CeMb flHew na
Max ropofla Mapm Kapnasa^, B
KOiopOM npnHMMaioT yMacTue

neBi_(bi.
Hbie KociioMbi n 6e^we pyóaiuKu
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M HOMb. Ka>KeTCfl, MTO
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B (J)aKe^bHbix iiiecTBMflx, 4>6i/iepBepKax Hafle>Kfly na JiymuyK) >KH3Hb.

14
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ece demajiu HapndoB n aKceccyapoe Haiuux 3JiezaHmw>ix

 91177230911644773"

3AKA3blBAMTE nponymeHHbie BbinycKM

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