OPERACIONES

Datos: canal trapecial

Y1 = 4.85 m
B = 20.00 m
V = 2.50 m/s
m=1
α = 45°
1) Calculo de la energía especifica:

𝑉2
E1 = 𝑌1 + 2𝑔

(2.5)2
E1 = 4.85+ =5.170
2(9.81)

2) Calculo del gasto:

𝑄 =𝐴𝑉
𝐴 = 𝐵𝑌 + 𝑚𝑌 2

𝐴 = (20)(4.85) + (1)(4.85)2 = 120.52 𝑚2

𝑄 = (120.52)(2.5) = 301.30 𝑚3 ⁄𝑠

3) La sección rectangular:

𝑄 301.30 3
q=𝐵 = = 15.060 𝑚 ⁄𝑠 / m
20.00

4) Tirante critico

3 𝑞2
YC = √ 𝑔

3 (15.060)2
𝑌C = √ = 2.85𝑚
9.81

E0 = 1.5 𝑌C = 1.5(2.85) = 4.28 𝑚

E1 > 𝐸0

5) Calculo de tirantes:

𝑄2
𝐸=𝑌+
2𝑔𝐴2

𝐴 = 𝐵𝑌 + 𝑚𝑌 2 = 20𝑌 + 𝑚𝑌 2

(301.3)2
Y2 = 𝑌2 + 2(9.81)(20𝑌 +0.7265𝑌 2 )2 = 5.17
1 2

𝑌2 = 4.81 𝑚

(301.3)2
Y3 = 𝑌3 + 2(9.81)(20𝑌 +0.5095𝑌 2 )2 = 5.17
1 3

𝑌3 = 4.77 𝑚

(301.3)2
Y4 = 𝑌4 + 2(9.81)(20𝑌 +0.3249𝑌 2 )2 = 5.17
1 4

𝑌4 = 4.74 𝑚

(301.3)2
Y5 = 𝑌5 + 2(9.81)(20𝑌 +0.1584𝑌 2)2 = 5.17
1 5

𝑌5 = 4.71 𝑚

(301.3)2
Y6 = 𝑌4 + 2(9.81)(20𝑌 )2 = 5.17
6

𝑌4 = 4.6 𝑚