CALCULO DE VIGA : CASO 2

P1 P2 P3
Y INGRESAR DATOS VIGA
q= 142,820 Kg/m TIPO: BARRA REDACERO
DIAM: 0,1522 m
LONG: 6,000 m
0 I II III IV V VI X DENSD: 7850 Kg/m3
A= 0,500 R1 R2 PESO: 856,922 Kg
B= 1,000 P. UNIT: 142,820 Kg/m
C= 5,000 INERCIA: 2,63E-05 m4
D= 5,500 MOD. E: 2,1E+10 Kg/m2
E= 5,800 P1 400,000 Kg
L= 6,000 P2 10,000 Kg
P3 5,000 Kg
CALCULO DE REACCIONES: PUNTO A 0,500 m
Ʃ Fy = 0 1 R1 + 1 R2 = 1271,9 Kg PUNTO B 1,000 m
PUNTO C 5,000 m
Ʃ MB = 0 -1713,8 + 4,000 R2 + 131 = 0 PUNTO D 5,500 m
R1 = 876,211 Kg PUNTO E 5,800 m
R2 = 395,711 Kg

Tramo I 0 < = x < = 0,500

y x Vx1 Mx1 ϴx1 Yx1

q Vx 0,000 0,000 0,000
0,500 -71,410 -17,853
Mx
0
I x
x
FUERZA CORTANTE
Ʃ Fy = 0
Vx = -q*X Vx = -142,820 X [Vx] = Kg

MOMENTO FLECTOR
Ʃ Mx = 0
Mx + q/2*X^2 =0 Mx = - q/2*X^2 [Mx] = Kg-m
Mx = -71,410 X^2

PENDIENTE ϴ
E.I.ϴ=ʃ Mx dx E.I.ϴ = ʃ -71,410 X^2 dx
E.I.ϴ = -23,803 X^3 + K1

DEFLEXION y
E.I.y = ʃ ϴ dx E.I.y = ʃ ( -23,803 X^3 + C1) dx
E.I.y = -5,951 X^4 + K1.X + K2

Tramo II 0,500 < = x < = 1,000

P1 = 400,000
y x Vx2 Mx2 ϴx2 Yx2
q= 142,82 Vx 0,500 -471,410 -17,853
1,000 -542,820 -271,410
0 Mx
I II
x
A= 0,500 A
x
FUERZA CORTANTE
Ʃ Fy = 0
Vx = -q*X - P1; Vx = -142,820 X -400,000 [Vx] = Kg

MOMENTO FLECTOR
Ʃ Mx = 0
Mx + q/2*X^2 + P1(X-A)=0; Mx = - q/2*X^2 - P1(X-A)
Mx = -71,410 X^2 -400,000 ( X - 0,500 ) [Mx] = Kg-m

PENDIENTE ϴ
E.I.dϴ=ʃ Mx dx E.I.dϴ = ʃ ( -71,410 X^2 - -400,000 ( X - 0,500 ) ) . dx
E.I.dϴ = -23,803 X^3 -200,000 ( X - 0,500 )^2 + K3

DEFLEXION y
E.I.dy = ʃ ϴ dx E.I.dy = ʃ ( -23,803 X^3 - -200,000 ( X - 0,500 )^2 + K3 ).dx
E.I.dy = -5,951 X^4 -66,667 ( X - 0,500 )^3 + K3. X + K4
 Cuando: x= 0,500
ϴI = ϴII K1 = K3
yI = yII K2 = K4
x= 1,000
yII = 0 K2 = q/24*B^4 + P1/6(B-A)^3-B*K1 …1

Tramo III 1,000 < = x < = 5,000

P1 = 400,000
y x Vx3 Mx3 ϴx3 Yx3
q= 142,820 Vx 1,000 333,391 -271,410
5,000 -237,891 -80,41
Mx
I II III X
A= 0,500 A R1
B= 1,000 B
0 x
FUERZA CORTANTE
Ʃ Fy = 0
Vx = -q*X - P1 + R1; Vx = -142,820 X + 476,211 [Vx] = Kg

MOMENTO FLECTOR
Ʃ Mx = 0
Mx + q/2*X^2 + P1(X-A) - R1(X - B) = 0; Mx = - q/2*X^2 - P1(X-A) + R1(X-B) [Mx] = Kg-m
Mx = -71,410 X^2 -400,000 ( x - 0,500 ) + 876,211 ( X - 1,000 )

PENDIENTE ϴ
E.I.dϴ=ʃ Mx dx
E.I.dϴ = ʃ ( -71,410 X^2 -400,000 ( X - 0,500 ) + 876,211 ( X - 1,000 ) ) . dx
E.I.dϴ = -23,803 X^3 -200,000 ( X - 0,500 )^2 + 438,105 ( X - 1,000 )^2 + K5

DEFLEXION y
E.I.dy = ʃ ϴ dx
E.I.dy = ʃ ( -23,803 X^3 -200,000 ( x - 0,500 )^2 + 438,105 ( x - 1,000 )^2 + K5 ).dx
E.I.dy = -5,951 X^4 -66,667 ( x - 0,500 )^3 + 146,035 ( x - 1,000 )^3 + K5. X + K6

Cuando: x= 1,000
ϴII = ϴIII K3 = K5
yII = yIII K4 = K6
x= 5,000
yIII = 0 K2 = q/24*C^4 + P1/6(C-A)^3-R1/6(C-B)^3-C*K1 …2

Igualando 1 y 2: K3 = 108,4363 =K1=K5

K4 = -94,1521 =K2=K6

Tramo IV 5,000 < = x < = 5,500

P1 = 400,000
y
q= 142,820 Vx

0 Mx
I II III IV X
A= 0,500 R1 R2
B= 1,000
C= 5,000
x
FUERZA CORTANTE
Ʃ Fy = 0
Vx = -q*X - P1 + R1 + R2; Vx = -142,820 X + 871,922 [Vx] = Kg

MOMENTO FLECTOR
Ʃ Mx = 0
Mx + q/2*X^2 + P1(X-A) - R1(X - B) - R2(X - C) = 0; Mx = - q/2*X^2 - P1(X-A) + R1(X-B) + R2(X-C)
Mx = -71,410 X^2 -400,000 ( x - 0,500 ) + 876,211 ( X - 1,000 ) + …
… 395,711 ( X - 5,000 ) [Mx] = Kg-m

PENDIENTE ϴ
E.I.dϴ=ʃ Mx dx
E.I.dϴ = ʃ ( -71,410 X^2 -400,000 (X - 0,500 ) + 876,211 ( X - 1,000 ) +
… 395,711 (X - 5,000 ) ) . dx
E.I.dϴ = -23,803 X^3 -200,000 (X - 0,500 )^2 + 438,105 ( X - 1,000 )^2 + …
… 197,855 (X - 5,000 )^2 + C7

DEFLEXION y
E.I.dy = ʃ ϴ dx
E.I.dy = ʃ ( -23,803 X^3 -200,000 ( X - 0,500 )^2 + 438,105 ( X - 1,000 )^2 + …
 … 197,855 ( X - 5,000 )^2 + C7) .dx
E.I.dy = -5,951 X^4 -66,667 ( X - 0,500 )^3 + 146,035 ( X - 1,000 )^3
… 65,952 ( X - 5,000 )^3 + C7.X+ C8

Cuando: x= 5,000
ϴIII = ϴIV C5 = C7= 108,4363
yIII = yIV C6 = C8= -94,1521

Tramo V 5,500 < = x < = 5,800

P1 = 400,000 P2 = 10,000
y
q= 142,820 Vx

0 Mx
I II III IV V X
A= 0,500 A R1 R2
B= 1,000 B
C= 5,000
D= 5,500
x

FUERZA CORTANTE
Ʃ Fy = 0
Vx = -q*X - P1 + R1 + R2 - P2; Vx = -142,820 X + 861,922 [Vx] = Kg

MOMENTO FLECTOR
Ʃ Mx = 0
Mx + q/2*X^2 + P1(X-A) - R1(X - B) - R2(X - C) +P2(X-D) = 0; Mx = - q/2*X^2 - P1(X-A) + R1(X-B) + R2(X-C) - P2(X-D)
Mx = -71,410 X^2 + -400,000 ( x - 0,500 ) + 876,211 ( X - 1,000 ) + …
… 395,711 ( X - 5,000 ) + -10,000 ( X - 5,500 ) [Mx] = Kg-m

PENDIENTE ϴ
E.I.dϴ=ʃ Mx dx
E.I.dϴ = ʃ ( -71,410 X^2 + -400,000 (X - 0,500 ) + 876,211 (X - 1,000 ) +
… 395,711 (X - 5,000 ) + -10,000 (X - 5,500 ) ) . dx
E.I.dϴ = -23,803 X^3 + -200,000 (X - 0,500 )^2 + 438,105 (X - 1,000 )^2 + …
… 197,855 (X - 5,000 )^2 + -5,000 (X - 5,500 )^2 + C9

DEFLEXION y
E.I.dy = ʃ ϴ dx
E.I.dy = ʃ ( -23,803 X^3 + -200,000 (X - 0,500 )^2 + 438,105 (X - 1,000 )^2 + …
… 197,855 (X - 5,000 )^2 + -5,000 (X - 5,500 )^2 + C9 ) . dx
E.I.dy = -5,951 X^4 + -66,667 (X - 0,500 )^3 + 146,035 (X - 1,000 )^3 +
… 65,952 (X - 5,000 )^3 + -1,667 (X - 5,500 )^3 + C9.X + C10

Cuando: x= 5,500
ϴIV = ϴV C7 = C9= 108,4363
yIV = yV C8 = C10= -94,1521

Tramo VI 5,800 < = x < = 6,000

P1 = 400,000 P2 = 10,000
y P3 = 5,000
q= 142,820 Vx

0 Mx
I II III IV V VI X
A= 0,500 A R1 R2
B= 1,000 B
C= 5,000
D= 5,500
E= 5,800
X

FUERZA CORTANTE
Ʃ Fy = 0
Vx = -q*X - P1+R1+R2-P2-P3; Vx = -142,820 X + 856,92 [Vx] = Kg

MOMENTO FLECTOR
Ʃ Mx = 0
Mx + q/2*X^2 + P1(X-A) - R1(X - B) - R2(X - C) + P2(X-D) + P3(X-E) = 0;
Mx = - q/2*X^2 - P1(X-A) + R1(X-B) + R2(X-C) - P2(X-D) - P3(X-E)
Mx = -71,410 X^2 + -400,000 ( x - 0,500 ) + 876,211 ( X - 1,000 ) + …
… 395,711 ( X - 5,000 ) + -10,000 ( X - 5,500 ) + …
… -5,000 ( X - 5,800 ) [Mx] = Kg-m

PENDIENTE ϴ
E.I.dϴ=ʃ Mx dx
E.I.dϴ = ʃ ( -71,410 X^2 + -400,000 (X - 0,500 ) + 876,211 ( X - 1,000 ) +
… 395,711 (X - 5,000 ) - -10,000 ( X - 5,500 ) + …
… -5,000 (X - 5,800 ) ) . dx
E.I.dϴ = -23,803 X^3 + -200,000 (X - 0,500 )^2 + 438,105 ( X - 1,000 )^2 + …
… 197,855 (X - 5,000 )^2 + -5,000 ( X - 5,500 )^2 + …
… -2,500 (X - 5,800 )^2 + C11

DEFLEXION y
E.I.dy = ʃ ϴ dx
E.I.dy = ʃ ( -23,803 X^3 + -200,000 (X - 0,500 )^2 + 438,105 ( X - 1,000 )^2 + …
… 197,855 (X - 5,000 )^2 + -5,000 ( X - 5,500 )^2 + …
… -2,500 (X - 5,800 )^2 + C11 ) . dx
E.I.dy = -5,951 X^4 + -66,667 (X - 0,500 )^3 + 146,035 ( X - 1,000 )^3 +
… 65,952 (X - 5,000 )^3 + -1,667 ( X - 5,500 )^3 + …
… -0,833 (X - 5,800 )^3 + C11 .X + C12

Cuando: x= 5,800
ϴV = ϴVI K9 = K11= 108,4363
yV = yVI K10 = K12= -94,1521

Ecuaciones X4 X3 X2 X CTE xi xf
VxI -142,820 0 0,500
VxII -142,820 -P1= -400,000 0,500 1,000
VxIII -142,820 -P1+R1= 476,211 1,000 5,000
VxIV -142,820 -P1+R1+R2= 871,922 5,000 5,500
VxV -142,820 -P1+R1+R2-P2= 861,922 5,500 5,800
VxVI -142,820 -P1+R1+R2-P2-P3= 856,922 5,800 6,000
-q
X4 X3 X2 X-A X-B X-C X-D X-E xi xf
MxI -71,410 0 0,500
MxII -71,410 -400,000 0,500 1,000
MxIII -71,410 -400,000 876,211 1,000 5,000
MxIV -71,410 -400,000 876,211 395,711 5,000 5,500
MxV -71,410 -400,000 876,211 395,711 -10,000 5,500 5,800
MxVI -71,410 -400,000 876,211 395,711 -10,000 -5,000 5,800 6,000
-q/2 -P1 +R1 +R2 -P2 -P3
X3 (X - A)2 (X - B)2 (X - C)2 (X - D)2 (X - E)2 CTE xi xf
ϴxI -23,803 108,436 0 0,500
ϴxII -23,803 -200,000 108,436 0,500 1,000
ϴxIII -23,803 -200,000 438,105 108,436 1,000 5,000
ϴxIV -23,803 -200,000 438,105 197,855 108,436 5,000 5,500
ϴxV -23,803 -200,000 438,105 197,855 -5,000 108,436 5,500 5,800
ϴxVI -23,803 -200,000 438,105 197,855 -5,000 -2,500 108,436 5,800 6,000
-q/6 -P1/2 +R1/2 +R2/2 -P2/2 -P3/2 K1
X4 (X - A)3 (X - B)3 (X - C)3 (X - D)3 (X - E)3 X CTE xi xf
yxI -5,951 108,436 -94,15 0 0,500
yxII -5,951 -66,667 108,436 -94,15 0,500 1,000
yxIII -5,951 -66,667 146,035 108,436 -94,15 1,000 5,000
yxIV -5,951 -66,667 146,035 65,952 108,436 -94,15 5,000 5,500
yxV -5,951 -66,667 146,035 65,952 -1,667 108,436 -94,15 5,500 5,800
yxVI -5,951 -66,667 146,035 65,952 -1,667 -0,833 108,436 -94,15 5,800 6,000
-q/24 -P1/6 +R1/6 +R2/6 -P2/6 -P3/6 K1 K2