Reg. No.: Question Paper Code : 60956 M.E, DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2017. First Semester Power Systems Engineering PX T101~ ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES (Common to M.E. Power Electronics and Drives) ¢ (Regulations 2013) ‘Time : Three hours Maxit dow marks Answer ALL questions § Serene enwe 10. State the need for computer simulation. iL @) o PART A— (10 x 2= 20 marks) Derive the voltage equations for winding inductances. Compare singly and doubly excited system. Write the-general torque equation of a DC machine. What is the significance of state equation? What is the function of static reference frame? List out the variables observed from several frames of reference. What is the significance of free acceleration characteristics? What do you mean by steady state operation of an induction machine? Write down the Park’s equation. PART B — (6 x 13 = 65 marke) Discuss in detail the calculation of air gap MMF and per phase machine inductance using physical machine data. (13) Or Derive the general expression of stored magnetic energy, co-energy and force for doubly excited system. (3) www.recentquestion paper.com_12. 13. 14. 15. 16. @) &) @) ©) @) ) (@) © @ o) Deduce the voltage equation of DC machine and explain the dynamic characteristics of permanent magnet DC motor. «ay Or Explain in detail the eolution methodology of obtaining the dynamic characteristics by Laplace transformation. * Explain the reference frame theory, with a suitable illustration. (13) Or Explain the transformation of balanced set using a suitable diagram. (13) Describe in detail about the computer simulation of induction machines in arbitrary reference fram¢ aa) Or Rotor resistance and standstill reactance per phase of an induction motor are 0.04 Q and 0.02 2 respectively. What should be external resistance required at start in rotor circuit to obtain @) Maximum torque at start Gi) 50% of maximum torque at start (13) Apply park's transformation on a three phase synchronous machine and obtain its voltage and torque equations. . (13) Or Discuss the significance of voltage and torque equations of synchronous machine. (13) PART C — (1x 15 = 15 marks) www. recentquestion paper.com A three phase 100 kW, 415 V, 50 Hz, 2 pole slip ring induction motor has a resistance of 0.06 measured between each pair of its slip rings. Stator and rotor are both star connected. The turn's ratio from stator to rotor is 1.2. This motor drives a fan which require 100 kW at full load slip of 0.03,The torque demand of fan varies with square of the speed. What resistance be inserted in series with each slip ring so that the fan will run at 210 rpm? (15) Or A three phase star connected 50 Hz synchronous generator has direct axis eynchronous reactance of 0.65 p.u. and quadrature axis synchronous reactance of 0.5 p.u. The generator delivers rated KVA at rated voltage. Draw the phasor diagram at full load, 0.8 lagging power factor and hence calculate the open circuit voltage and voltage regulation. (15) 60956