FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

CURSO:
 CONCRETO ARMADO II.

DOCENTE:
 ING. MUÑOZ PEREZ SOCRATES PEDRO.

TEMA:
 ZAPATA AISLADA.

ESTUDIANTE:
 Saucedo Rodriguez Jhon Alexander.

Chiclayo_ Pimentel, 23 de abril del 2019

EJERCICIO DE ZAPATA AISLADA
Datos:
 F’c= 210 kg/cm2

 F’y= 4200 kg/cm2

 Ep=0.20 m

 Ps suelo= 1.95 t/m

 Dv col= ¾”

 Dv zap= 5/8”

 s/c= 500 kg/cm2

 𝜎𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 1.6 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

 Columna= 0.60*0.75

 Pd1=80 t/m

 Pl1=70 t/m
Pd1+Pl1

DF=1.80m
 PRE DIMENSIONAMIENTO:

ld

𝐷𝑣 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚
𝐷𝑣 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎

𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝐷𝑣 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚
𝐻𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 = 𝑙𝑑 + + 2𝐷𝑣 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 + 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
2

𝑓′ 𝑦
 0.08𝐷𝑣 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚 ∗ = 0.08(1.905)(4200)/√210 = 44.29 𝑐𝑚
√𝑓′ 𝑐

 0.04𝐷𝑣 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑦 = 0.04(1.905)(4200) = 32 𝑐𝑚

 20 cm
1.905
𝐻𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 = 44.17 + + 2(1.56) + 7.5 = 55.74 ≈ 60 𝑐𝑚
2

𝜎𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 16 − 0.5 − 1.20(1.95) − 0.20(2.40) − 0.6(2.40) = 11.204 𝑡/𝑚2

 𝑃𝑠 150
𝐴 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡 = 𝜎𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 11.204 = 13.35 𝑚2

0.60m

0.75m

B
(0.60 + 2𝑥) + (0.75 + 2𝑥) = 13.35
𝑥 = 1.49 ≈ 1.50 𝑚
B=3.60 m

L=3.75 m

 Verificación por punzonamiento: ∅ = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓

4
 ∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.75 ∗ 0.27 (2 + 𝛽𝛼) √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑑
4 50.16
 ∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.75 ∗ 0.27 (2 + 1.25) √210 ∗ 470.64 ∗ 1000 = 360.23 𝑡/𝑚
𝛼𝑐𝑑
 ∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.75 ∗ 0.27 (2 + ) √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑑
𝑏𝑜
40∗50.16 50.16
 ∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.75 ∗ 0.27 (2 + 470.64
) √210 ∗ 470.64 ∗ 1000 = 433.88 𝑡/𝑚
 ∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.75 ∗ 1.06√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑑
50.16
 ∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.75 ∗ 1.06√210 ∗ 470.64 ∗ 1000
= 271.97 𝑡/𝑚
 𝛼𝑠 = 40
𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 0.75
 𝛽𝛼 = 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 = 0.60 = 1.25

d/2
d/2
𝑑1 = 60 − 7.5 − 1.56 − 1.56⁄2 = 50.16 𝑐𝑚
d/2 d/2
bo= perímetro critico

𝑏𝑜 = 2(75 + 50.16) + 2(60 + 50.16) = 470.64 𝑐𝑚

𝛼 = 40 𝛼 = 30

 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 − 𝜎𝑢 𝐴𝑜
𝑡
 𝑃𝑢 = 1.4(80) + 1.7(70) = 231
𝑚
 𝜎𝑢 = 𝑓. 𝑚 ∗ 𝜎𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜
𝑃𝑠 231 𝑡
 𝜎𝑢 = ∑ 𝑃𝑠 𝜎𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 150 ∗ 11.24 = 17.30 𝑚2
 𝑉𝑢 = 231 − 17.30(1.38) = 207.13 𝑡/𝑚
 𝐴𝑜 = (0.60 + 0.5016) ∗ (0.75 + 0.5016) = 1.38

 Diseño por flexión:

X
 𝑤1 = 𝛾𝑢 ∗ 𝑙 → 17.31 ∗ 3.75 = 64.91 𝑡/𝑚
 𝑤1 = 𝛾𝑢 ∗ 𝐵 → 17.31 ∗ 3.60 = 62.32 𝑡/𝑚
1.502 𝑡
 𝑀𝑤1 = 64.91 ∗ = 73.02 𝑚
2
𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = ∅ 𝐴𝑠𝑓′𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
𝐴𝑠𝑓′𝑦
𝑎=
0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
1 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
75.027 ∗ 105 = 0.9 ∗ 𝐴𝑠(4200) (50.16 − ) = 39.49 𝑐𝑚2
2 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 3.75
39.49
𝐴𝑠 = = 19.94 ≈ 20 𝑛° 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠
1.98
3.75 − 0.15
𝑠= = 0.19 𝑚
19
1.502 𝑡
 𝑀𝑤1 = 62.32 ∗ = 70.14 𝑚
2

1 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 4200
71.24 ∗ 105 = 0.9 ∗ 𝐴𝑠(4200) (50.16 − ) = 37.91 𝑐𝑚2
2 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 3.60
37.91
𝐴𝑠 = = 19.14 ≈ 20 𝑛° 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠
1.98
3.60 − 0.15
𝑠= = 0.18 𝑚
19
3.75m

0.75m
3.60m
0.60m ∅5/8"𝑎 18𝑐𝑚
  Consolidación :

Pd+Pl

𝛾 = 1.75 𝑇/𝑀2
ESTRATO I

Df=1.80m

𝛾 = 2.1 𝑇/𝑀2
ESTRATO II

 ESTRATO I:
𝜎𝑜𝐼 = 1.75(2.80) = 4.9𝑇/𝑚2

 ESTRATO II:
𝜎𝑜𝐼𝐼 = 𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢 − 𝛾𝑤 = 2.1 − 1 = 1.1 𝑇/𝑚2

𝜎𝑜𝐼𝐼 = 1.1(1.25) = 1.38 𝑇/𝑚2

𝜎𝑜𝐼𝐼 = 4.9 + 1.38 = 6.28 𝑇/𝑚2

 GRAFICA DE COMPRESIBILIDAD

RELACION ∅
DE VACIOS

Log G
∆𝑐 ∆𝑐
 𝑡𝑔𝛼 = 𝐶𝑐 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝛾−𝑙𝑜𝑔𝛾2 = log(𝛾1−𝛾2)
 𝛾2 = 𝛾1 + 𝐴𝑟
∆𝑐
 𝐶𝑐 = 𝛾2
log( )
𝛾1+𝐴𝑟
 𝑡𝑔𝜃 = 𝐶𝑠
Asentamiento del suelo:

∆𝑒
𝑠= 𝐻
1 + 𝑒𝑜
𝐶𝑐𝐻 𝛾2
𝑠 = 1+𝑒𝑜 log (𝛾1+∆𝑡) 𝛾 ′ 𝑜 + ∆𝛾 < 𝛾𝑃𝑐
𝛾 ′ 𝑜 + ∆𝛾 = 𝛾𝑃𝑐
𝛾 ′ 𝑜 + ∆𝛾 > 𝛾𝑃𝑐

 𝛾 ′ 𝑜 + ∆𝛾 < 𝛾𝑃𝑐
𝐶𝑐𝐻 𝛾𝑜+∆𝑡 0.0027 13.16
 𝑠 = 1+𝑒𝑜 log ( 𝛾𝑟 ) = 1+0.446 (2.5) log ( 6.28 ) = 0.0015𝑚 ≈ 15𝑚𝑚
 𝛾 ′ 𝑜 + ∆𝛾 = 𝛾𝑃𝑐
𝐶𝑐𝐻 𝛾′𝑜+∆𝑡
𝑠= log ( )
1+𝑒𝑜 𝛾𝑜
 𝛾 ′ 𝑜 + ∆𝛾 > 𝛾𝑃𝑐
𝐶𝑐𝐻 𝛾𝑃𝑐 𝐶𝑐𝐻 𝛾𝑜+∆𝑡
𝑠= log ( )+ log ( )
1+𝑒𝑜 𝛾𝑜 1+𝑒𝑜 𝛾𝑃𝑐
 y

centro
y=3.60m W=11.11 t/m2

X =3.75m X

Z=2.25 (zapata anterior)

𝑌
 𝑚=𝑍
𝑋
 𝑛=𝑍

o Para las esquinas:

3.75
𝑚= =1.69
2.25
3.60
𝑛= = 1.60
2.25
Esfuerzo vertical en el punto A:
1 1
𝑤 𝑧𝑚𝑛(𝑚2 +𝑛2 +1)2 𝑚2 𝑛2 +2 𝑧𝑚𝑛(𝑚2 +𝑛2 +1)2
𝛾𝑎 = ( ∗ + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔( ))
4𝜋 𝑚2 𝑛2 𝑦+1𝑚2 𝑛2 𝑚2 +𝑛2 +1 𝑚2 +𝑛2 +1−𝑚2 𝑛2

o Para el centro:
1.80
𝑚= = 0.80
2.25
1.875
𝑛= = 0.83
2.25
Reemplazamos con la formula x4(las 4 caras y multiplicar)

𝑡
𝛾𝑎 = 1.72 ∗ 4 = 6.88
𝑚2
𝛾𝑜 + ∆𝛾 = 6.28 + 6.88 = 13.16 𝑡/𝑚2 esfuerzo efectivo

𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 =𝑀
𝑑𝑥 2
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = ∫ ∫ 𝑀𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶1𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶2
3.60 ∗ 0.603
2173706.5 ( ) (0.10) = ∫ ∫ 𝑀𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶1𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶2
12
𝑤𝑥 4
14085.62 = + 𝐶1𝑥 + 𝑐2
2𝑦
𝑤(1.30)4
14085.62 = + 𝐶1(1.80) + 𝑐2
2𝑦