Assignment 2 BDA10903 Solid Mechanics 1 Sem 2 20172018

Name : OVERALL SCORE:

Matric No: #VALUE! / 50
Section:
I/C No. :
Mobile Phone No. :
i. Answer all questions (Fill in the blanks in three significant figures or more)
ii. Save your file as in "matrix number.xls" and email it to fazimah81@gmail.com
before 18/05/2018

Question 1:
FIGURE Q1(a) demonstrated a simply supported beam loaded with a distributed loading of
5kN/m. The beam has a cross sectional area shown in FIGURE Q1(b).
Given: A= m
R= mm

(a) Calculate the absolute maximum bending stress in the beam.

(b) Draw the stress distribution over the cross section of the beam.

SOLUTION:
Maximum Internal Moment. The maximum internal moment in the the beam, M " kN.m occurs
at D (the center) as shown on the bending moment diagram below.

M={}} {} # size 12{D={}} {} } } {

¿ kN .m ##AL#E#
¿ ##AL#E#
¿ m
kN .m
m
Section Property. By reasons of symmetry, the centroid C and thus the neutral axis pass through
the midheight of the beam, FIGURE Q1(b). The area si subdivided into the three parts shown, and
the moment of inertia of each part is computed about the neutral axis using the parallel-axis theorem.
Choosing to work in meters, we have

I=∑ ( Ī+ Ad 2 )

=2
1
12[ ]
( 0 . 25 m )( 0 . 02 m )3 + ( 0. 25 m ) ( 0 .02 m ) d 2

1
[
+ ( 0 . 02 m ) h3
12 ]
d= m ##AL#E#
h= m ##AL#E#
I= −6 4
( 10 ) m ##AL#E#

Bending Stress. Applying the flexure formula, with the centroid C, the absolute maximum
bending stress is
Mc
σ max = ;
I
σ max = M Pa ##AL#E#

Two-and-three-dimensional views of the stress distribution are shown in figure (d). Notice how the
stress at each point on the cross section develops a force that contributes a moment dM about the
neutral axis such that it has the same direction as M. Specifically, at point B, YB mm and so
Y B= mm ##AL#E#
M YB
σ B= ;
I
σ B= M Pa ##AL#E#

The normal stress acting on elements of material located at points B and D is shown in figure (e).
Score : #VALUE! / 25
Statically indeterminate torque-loaded members
Question 2:
The shaft shown in FIGURE Q2 is made from a steel tube, which is bonded to a brass core.
Given that the modulus for both steel and brass parts are G st = 80 GPa and Gbr = 36 GPa, respectively.
Given: R= mm
T= N .m

If a torque of T Nm is applied at its end,

(a) Evaluate the maximum shear stress and minimum shear stress.
(b) Plot the shear-stress distribution along a radial line of its cross-sectional area.

Solution:
Equilibrium: A FBD of the shaft is shown in Figure (b). The reaction at the wall has been
represented by the unknown amount of torque resisted by the steel, T st and by the brass, Tst.
Working in units of meters,equilibrium requires −T st −T br +T =0 (1)
Compatibility: We require the angle of twist of end A to be the same for both the steel and brass since
they are bonded together. Thus, φ=φ st =φbr Applying the torque-displacement relationship,
T st L T br L
= 4
( π /2 ) [ ( R mm ) − ( 10 mm ) ] [ 80 ( 10 ) N / mm ] ( π / 2 )( 10 mm ) 36 ( 103 ) N / mm2
4 4 3 2
(2)
T st = T br ##AL#E#
Solving Eqs. 1 and 2, we get
T st = N.m ##AL#E#
T =
br N.m ##AL#E#

These torques act throughout the entire length of the shaft, since no external torques act at intermediate
points along the shaft's axis. The shear stress in the brass core varies from zero at its center to a
maximum at the interface where it contacts the steel tube. Using the torsion formula,
( τ br ) max= M Pa ##AL#E#
For the steel, the minimum shear stress is also at this interface,
##AL#E# ( τ st ) = M Pa
min
and the maximum shear stress is at the outer surface,
##AL#E# ( τ ) = M Pa
st max
 ##AL#E# ##AL#E#
τ br τ st
γ br = = γ st = =
G br −3 G st
Score : #VALUE! / 25 ¿ ( 10 ) rad ¿ ( 10−3 ) rad