Determine el momento de capacidad de diseño de la viga

d´ ≔ 60 mm
h ≔ 725 mm
d ≔ 575 mm + d´ = 635 mm
b ≔ 350 mm

f´c ≔ 30 MPa fy ≔ 420 MPa

β1 ((f´c)) ≔ ‖ if f´c ≤ 28 MPa ||

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ f´c - 28 MPa ⎞ ⎞||
|
‖ ‖ max ⎜⎝0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜⎝―――――
7 MPa
⎟ , 0.65⎟ |
⎠ ⎠ ||
‖ ‖ |

β1 ≔ β1 ((f´c)) = 0.836

asumir que el acero a compresion fluyó y se dice que f´s = fy.

Determinar el As y A´s.
π
nb1 ≔ 4 db1 ≔ 32 mm ab1 ≔ ―⋅ db1 2 = 804.248 mm 2 As ≔ nb1 ⋅ ab1 = 3216.991 mm 2
4
π
nb2 ≔ 2 db2 ≔ 22 mm ab2 ≔ ―⋅ db2 2 = 380.133 mm 2 As´ ≔ nb2 ⋅ ab2 = 760.265 mm 2
4

Hallar "a".
ΣF ≔ 0 f´s ≔ fy = 420 MPa
a = 115.611 mm
Valores de prueba

a ≔ 1 mm
a
c ≔ ―= 138.337 mm
β1
Restricciones

-0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b - f´s ⋅ As´ + As ⋅ fy ＝ 0

Solver

a ≔ find ((a)) = 115.611 mm

verificar "e´s" y "ey"

((c - d´)) fy
ε´s ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ――― = 0.002 Es ≔ 200000 MPa εy ≔ ―― = 0.0021
c Es
check ≔ if ((ε´s < εy , “no fluye” , “fluye”)) = “no fluye”

Como el acero no ha fluido entonces hallamos un nuevo "c" con el estado de acero máximo
 Como el acero no ha fluido entonces hallamos un nuevo "c" con el estado de acero máximo
Valores de prueba

c ≔ 1 mm
Restricciones

((c - d´))
-0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b - Es ⋅ 0.003 ――― ⋅ As´ + As ⋅ fy ＝ 0
c
Solver

c ≔ find ((c)) = 145.253 mm

verificar que es > 0.005

⎛d-c⎞
εs ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.0101 a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 121.39 mm ϕ ≔ 0.9
⎝ c ⎠
f´s ≔ Es ⋅ ε´s = 339.767 MPa
⎛ a⎞
Mn ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ + f´s ⋅ As´ ⋅ ((d - d´)) = 770.734 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
ϕ ⋅ Mn = 693.661 kN ⋅ m