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Standard Specification for
Forged Grade 80 and Grade 100 Steel Lifting Components
and Welded Attachment Links*
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1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for forged
alloy stec! lifting components and welded coupling and master
links for Grade 80 and Grade 100 alloy chain slings.
1.2 Two grades of components and welded links ate cov-
ered:
1.2.1 Grade 80.
1.2.2 Grade 100,
1.3 This specification is a performance standard, Other
standards apply to use of these products. Some of these
standards are: OSHA 1910,184, ASME. B30.10, and ASMI
8309,
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound or ST units are 10
be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units,
are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not
exact equivalenis; therefore, each system shall be used inde-
pendently ofthe other. Combining values from the two systems
may result in nonconformance with the specification
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards
A.29/A 29M Specification for Stee! Bars, Carbon and Alloy,
Hot-Wrought and Cold-Finished, General Requirements
for
‘A301/A 391M Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel
Chain?
A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
Chemical Analysis of Stee] Products?
‘A 906 Specification for Alloy Steel Chain Slings for Over-
head Lifting™
A973/A 973M Specification for Grade 100 Alloy Steel
Chain
£4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines*
E44 Definitions of Terms Relating to Heat Treatment of
Metals®
"his oeclcaton i under he uiadton of ASTM Commmite A- on Sie
Stns Sel abd Rated Alloys ad i the ect eeponsity of Sobeomne
ANDL2? on Sid Chan,
‘Gareat edition approved March 1 198, Pblshed August 198, Cigialy
lished as A 952.96, Las previous edition A 982-96
* anual Book of ASTM Standards, Ne O18.
Anal Boo of ASTM Standard, el O18,
‘al Book of ASTM Stonnse. Ni O81
* Ana! Book of ASTM Standart, N01 02.
165 Test Method for Liquid Peneirant Examination®
E709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Exaraination®
22. Other Standards
OSHA 1910.184 Stings?
ASME B30 Stings*
[ASME B30.10 Hookst
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
31 breaking force, minimum—the minimum force
pounds or newtons at which the component, in the condition it
leaves the manufacturer, has been found by verification testing
to break when a constantly inereasing forve was applied in
direct tension. Breaking force values are a statistical auribute
verification test and are not 2 guarantee that all components
will endure these loads. Breaking force loads shall not be used
as criteria for service
3.12 chain sling—an assembly consisting of alloy steel
‘chain joined to upper and lower end fittings for attaching loads
to be lifted by a crane or lifting machine,
3.1.3 coupling link—a link fitted to the end of the chain t0
‘connect cither directly or through a secondary link to an upper
‘or lower end fitting. See Fig. 1
3.1.4 end faring —a link, hook, oF other component fitted at
the end of a branch, See Fig. 1
3.1.5 master link—a link used as an upper end fitting of a
cchain sling and by means of which the sling may be attached
to a crane or other device. See Fig. 1
3.1.6 master coupling link (secondary or intermediate
Jink}—a Vink used on three and four branch slings to connect
the branches to a master link. See Fig. 1
3.17 overhead lifting —that process of lifting which would
elevate a freely suspended load fo such a position that dropping
the loads would present a possibility of bodily injury or
property damage,
3.1.8 proof test—a quality control tensile test applied to
‘components for the purpose of verifying manufacturing and
material quality. I is the minimum force in pounds or newtons
which the component has withstood at the time it left the
producer, under a test ia which a constantly increasing force
“Annual Book of ASTM Sedaris NO 0803
" Asaable from OSHA
* availabe frm ASME, 345,470 Se, Now York, BY 10017) A 95270 952M
Class EGH Class CGH
Eye Grab Hook Clevis Grab Hook
Class ESH Ciass CSH
Eye Sling Hook Clevis Sling Hook
brieseleaill Class CFH
Eye Foundry Hook Clevis Foundry Hook
FIG. 1 General Component Configuration
has been applied in direct tension, Proof test loads are a 3.1.9 sraceability code—a series of letters, or numbers, or
‘manufacturing integrity test and shall not be used as criteria for both, marked on a component which enables its manufacturing
service, history, including identity of the stee! heat, to be traced.i) A 952/ 952m
3.1-10 working load limit (WLL}—the maximum combined 4.2 Sixteen classes of components are covered under this
static and dynamic load in pounds or kilograms that shall be specification. The general configuration on these components
applied in direct tension to the component are shown in Fig. 1
4, Classification 42.1 Class EGH—Bye Grab Hook.
4.1 Only Grade 80 and Grade 100 componenis are covered 4.2.2 Class CGH--Clevis Grab Hook.
under this specification, 4.23 Class ESH—Bye Sling Hook
Class CCL
Clevis Coupling Link Class CLM
Coupling Link, Mechanical
Class ESLH Class CSLH
Eye Self-Locking Hook Clevis Self-Locking Hook
p NY
Class ECGH Class CCGH
Eye Claw Grab Hook Clevis Claw Grab Hook
FIG. 1 General Component Configuration (continued)
3