ANÁLISIS MATEMÁTICO “A”

Tabla de identidades, infinitésimos, derivadas e integrales

DERIVADAS [𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥)] INTEGRALES (agregar +c)

1 𝑥
1. 𝑎′ = 0 1. ∫ 𝑎. 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 20. ∫ √𝑎2
−𝑥 2
. 𝑑𝑥 = arcsen (𝑎)
2. (𝑎. 𝑢)′ = 𝑎. 𝑢′ 𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
2. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 . 𝑑𝑥 = 21. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 . 𝑑𝑥 = 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + arcsen (𝑎)
𝑛+1 2
3. (𝑢𝑛 )′ = 𝑛. 𝑢𝑛−1 . 𝑢′
3. ∫ 𝑥 −1 . 𝑑𝑥 = ln |𝑥| 𝑥
22. ∫ √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 . 𝑑𝑥 = 2 . √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 ±
𝑎2
ln |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 |
4. (𝑎𝑢 )′ = 𝑎𝑢 . ln 𝑎 . 𝑢′ 2
𝑎𝑥
5. (𝑒 𝑢 )′ = 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 4. ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ln 𝑎 − cos(𝑝−𝑞)𝑥 cos(𝑝+𝑞)𝑥
22. ∫ sen(𝑝𝑥) cos(𝑞𝑥) . 𝑑𝑥 = −
2(𝑝−𝑞) 2(𝑝+𝑞)
1
6. (ln 𝑢)′ = 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 5. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 sen(𝑝−𝑞)𝑥 sen(𝑝+𝑞)𝑥
23. ∫ sen(𝑝𝑥)sen(𝑞𝑥). 𝑑𝑥 = −
7. (sen 𝑢)′ = cos(𝑢) . 𝑢′ 6. ∫ ln 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥. (ln|𝑥| − 1) 2(𝑝−𝑞) 2(𝑝+𝑞)
sen(𝑝−𝑞)𝑥 sen(𝑝+𝑞)𝑥
8. (cos 𝑢)′ = −sen(𝑢). 𝑢′ 7. ∫ sen𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 24. ∫ cos(𝑝𝑥)cos(𝑞𝑥). 𝑑𝑥 = +
2(𝑝−𝑞) 2(𝑝+𝑞)
′
9. (tan 𝑢) = sec (𝑢). 𝑢′ 2 8. ∫ cos 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = sen𝑥 Sean 𝑃 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑦 ∆= 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
10. (sec 𝑢)′ = sec 𝑢.tan 𝑢. 𝑢′ 9. ∫ tan 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = −ln|cos 𝑥| 2 2𝑎𝑥+𝑏
arctan ( ) 𝑠𝑖 ∆< 0
′ √−∆ √−∆
11. (cosec 𝑢) = −cosec 𝑢.cotan 𝑢. 𝑢′ 10. ∫ sec 2 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 1
25. ∫ 𝑃 . 𝑑𝑥 =
12. (cotan 𝑢)′ = −cosec 2 (𝑢). 𝑢′ 11. ∫ cosec 2 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = −cotan 𝑥 1 2𝑎𝑥+𝑏−√∆
1
{√∆ ln |2𝑎𝑥+𝑏+√∆| 𝑠𝑖 ∆> 0
13. (arcsen 𝑢)′ = √1−𝑢2 . 𝑢′ 12. ∫ sec 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ln | sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 | 2𝑎𝑥+𝑏
1 (√𝑃 + ) 𝑠𝑖 𝑎 > 0
14. (arccos 𝑢)′ = √1−𝑢2 . 𝑢′
−1 13. ∫ cosec 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ln | cosec 𝑥 − cotan 𝑥 | 1
ln 2√𝑎
√ 𝑎
26. ∫ . 𝑑𝑥 =
√𝑃
1 14. ∫ cotan 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sen 𝑥| 1 2𝑎𝑥+𝑏
{− √−𝑎 arcsen ( ) 𝑠𝑖 𝑎 < 0
′
15. (arctan 𝑢) = 1+𝑢2 . 𝑢′ √∆
1
15. ∫ sh 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ch 𝑥
16. (arcsec 𝑢)′ = |𝑢|.√𝑢2−1 . 𝑢′ (2𝑎𝑥+𝑏)√𝑃 4𝑎𝑐−𝑏 2 1
27. ∫ √𝑃. 𝑑𝑥 = + ∫ √𝑃 . 𝑑𝑥
16. ∫ ch 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = sh 𝑥 4𝑎 8𝑎
−1
17. (arccosec 𝑢)′ = |𝑢|.√𝑢2−1 . 𝑢′ 1 1 𝑥
17. ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑎2 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 arctan (𝑎)
−1
18. (arccotan 𝑢)′ = 1+𝑢2 . 𝑢′ 1 1 𝑥−𝑎 Regla del producto: (𝑢. 𝑣)′ = 𝑢′ . 𝑣 + 𝑢. 𝑣′
18. ∫ 𝑥 2 −𝑎2 . 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑥+𝑎|
19. (sh 𝑢)′ = ch(𝑢) . 𝑢′ 𝑢 ′ 𝑢′ .𝑣−𝑢.𝑣 ′
1 Regla del cociente: (𝑣 ) =
19. ∫ . 𝑑𝑥 = ln |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 | 𝑣2
20. (ch 𝑢)′ = sh(𝑢) . 𝑢′ √𝑥 2 ±𝑎2
 ANÁLISIS MATEMÁTICO “A”
Tabla de identidades, infinitésimos, derivadas e integrales

IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS INFINITÉSIMOS EQUIVALENTES [con 𝛼(𝑥) → 0]

1. sen(𝑥 + 𝑦) = sen𝑥.cos𝑦 + cos𝑥.sen𝑦 1. sen[𝛼(𝑥)] ∼ 𝛼(𝑥)

2. cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) = cos𝑥.cos𝑦 − sen𝑥.sen𝑦 2. tan[𝛼(𝑥)] ∼ 𝛼(𝑥)
3. sen(2𝑥) = 2sen𝑥. cos 𝑥 3. arcsen[𝛼(𝑥)] ∼ 𝛼(𝑥)
4. cos(2𝑥) = cos 2 𝑥 − sen2 𝑥 4. arctan[𝛼(𝑥)] ∼ 𝛼(𝑥)
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 [𝛼(𝑥)]2
5. sen𝑥 − sen𝑦 = 2 cos ( ) .sen ( ) 5. 1 − cos[𝛼(𝑥)] ∼
2 2 2

6. cos𝑥 − cos𝑦 = −2sen (

𝑥+𝑦
) .sen (
𝑥−𝑦
) 6. 𝑘 𝛼(𝑥) − 1 ∼ 𝛼(𝑥). ln 𝑘 (𝑘 > 0)
2 2
1
7. ln[1 + 𝛼(𝑥)] ∼ 𝛼(𝑥)
7. sen2 𝑥 = (1 − cos 2𝑥)
2 𝑛 𝛼(𝑥)
8. √1 + 𝛼(𝑥) − 1 ∼
1 𝑛
8. cos 2 𝑥 = (1 + cos 2𝑥)
2
9. sh[𝛼(𝑥)] ∼ 𝛼(𝑥)
1
9. sen𝑥.sen𝑦 = [cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) − cos(𝑥 + 𝑦)] 10.th[𝛼(𝑥)] ∼ 𝛼(𝑥)
2
1 [𝛼(𝑥)]2
10.sen𝑥.cos𝑦 = [sen(𝑥 − 𝑦) + sen(𝑥 + 𝑦)] 11.ch[𝛼(𝑥)] − 1 ∼
2 2
1
11.cos𝑥.cos𝑦 = [cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 + 𝑦)]
2