PROBLEMA

Encuentre con factorizacion LU por el Metodo de Doolittle los valores de a,c,d y f que se tiene al ajustar exactamente
los datos experimentales para un grupo de hidrocarburos a diferentes condiciones de operación

(NU) 97.45 129.9 153.44 177.65

Re 10500 15220 21050 28560
Pr 18.2 16.8 12.1 8.7
u/uw 0.85 0.96 1.08 1.18

según la siguiente ecuacion

Ln(Nu) = Ln(a)+cLn(Re)+dLn(Pr)+fLn(u/uw)

Donde:
b=Ln(Nu) A X
x1=Ln(a) 1 9.25913054 2.90142159 -0.1625189 x1
x2=c 1 9.63036563 2.82137889 -0.040822 x2
x3=d 1 9.95465584 2.49320545 0.07696104 x3
x4=f 1 10.2597624 2.16332303 0.16551444 x4
x1 x2 x3 x4
L b
 al ajustar exactamente
ión

b
4.57933943
4.86676492
5.03330961
5.17981532
 DESCOMPOSICION METODO DE LU

E1 = 2 X1 -6 X2 -1 X3 = -38 a1=
E2 = -3 X1 -1 X2 7 X3 = -34 a2=
E3 = -8 X1 1 X2 -2 X3 = -20
a3=

U previa 2 -6 -1
0 -10 5.5
0 -23 -6

U= 2 -6 -1
0 -10 5.5
0 0 -18.65

L= 1 0 0
-1.5 1 0
-4 2.3 1

L*U*x=b

U*x=z L*z=b

Determinacion de "z" L z b
1 0 0 z1 -38
-1.5 1 0 z2 = -34
-4 2.3 1 z3 -20

1 0 0
inversa de L 1.5 1 0
0.55 -2.3 1

z
z1 -38
z2 = -91
z3 37.3

Determinacion de "x" U x z
 2 -6 -1 x1 -38
0 -10 5.5 x2 = -91
0 0 -18.65 x3 37.3

0.5 -0.3 -0.1153

inversa de U 0 -0.1 -0.0295
0 0 -0.0536

x
x1 4
x2 = 8
x3 -2
1.5
4

-2.3
 A
2 -6 -1
-3 -1 7
-8 1 -2

A=L*U

detrminacion de matriz U

2 -6 -1
0 -10 5.5
0 -23 -6

2 -6 -1
U= 0 -10 5.5
0 0 -18.65

1 0 0
L= -1.5 1 0
-4 2.3 1

L*U*x=b

DETERMINACION DE "Z" L*z=b

L Z
1 0 0 Z1
-1.5 1 0 Z2 =
-4 2.3 1 Z3

1 0 0
invera de L 1.5 1 0
0.55 -2.3 1

Z
Z1
Z2 =
Z3
DETERMINACION DE "X" U*x=z

U X
2 -6 -1 X1
0 -10 5.5 X2 =
0 0 -18.65 X3

INVERSA DE U 0.5 -0.3 -0.1152815

0 -0.1 -0.0294906
0 0 -0.0536193

X
X1
X2 =
X3
 x b
x1 -38
x2 = -34 a1= 1.5
x3 -20 a2= 4
. a3= -2.3

2 -6 -1
-3 -1 7
-8 1 -2

b
-38
-34
-20

-38
-91
37.3
 Z
-38
-91
37.3

4
8
-2
 A x
36 3 -4 5 x1
5 -45 10 -2 x2
=
6 8 57 5 x3
2 3 -8 -42 x4

determinacion de matriz U

36 3 -4 5
0 -45.416667 10.5555556 -2.6944444
0 7.5 57.6666667 4.16666667
0 2.83333333 -7.7777778 -42.277778

36 3 -4 5
0 -45.416667 10.5555556 -2.6944444
0 0 59.4097859 3.72171254
0 0 -7.1192661 -42.445872

36 3 -4 5
U= 0 -45.416667 10.5555556 -2.6944444
0 0 59.4097859 3.72171254
0 0 0 -41.999887

1 0 0 0
L= 0.13888889 1 0 0
0.16666667 -0.1651376 1 0
0.05555556 -0.0623853 -0.1198332 1

z=U*x
L*z=b L Z
1 0 0 0 Z1
0.13888889 1 0 0 Z2 =
0.16666667 -0.1651376 1 0 Z3
0.05555556 -0.0623853 -0.1198332 1 Z4

inversa de L 1 0 0 0
-0.1388889 1 0 0
-0.1896024 0.16513761 1 0
 -0.0869409 0.08217429 0.11983322 1

Z
Z1 =
Z2
Z3
Z4

z=U*x
U x
36 3 -4 5 x1
0 -45.416667 10.5555556 -2.6944444 x2 =
0 0 59.4097859 3.72171254 x3
0 0 0 -41.999887 x4

0.02777778 0.00183486 0.00154424 0.00332601

inversa de U 0 -0.0220183 0.00391208 0.00175922
0 0 0.01683224 0.00149155
0 0 0 -0.0238096

x1
x2 =
x3
x4
 b
-20
69 a1= -0.1388889
96 a2= -0.1666667
-32 a3= -0.0555556

a4= 0.16513761
a5= 0.06238532

a6= 0.11983322

b
-20
69
96
-32
 -20
71.7777778
111.186544
-13.087167

z
-20
71.7777778
111.186544
-13.087167

-0.2956823
-1.1684805
1.8519989
0.31160006
 RESOLUCION DE ECUACIONES CON EL METODO DE DOOLITTLE

36 x1 3 x2 -4 x3 5 x4 = -20
5 x1 -45 x2 10 x3 -2 x4 = 69
6 x1 8 x2 57 x3 5 x4 = 96
2 x1 3 x2 -8 x3 -42 x4 = -32

Uprevia 36 3 -4 5
0 -45.42 10.556 -2.694
0 7.5 57.667 4.1667
0 2.8333 -7.778 -42.28

36 3 -4 5
0 -45.42 10.556 -2.694
0 0 59.41 3.7217
0 0 -7.119 -42.45

U= 36 3 -4 5
0 -45.42 10.556 -2.694
0 0 59.41 3.7217
0 0 0 -42

L= 1 0 0 0
0.1389 1 0 0
0.1667 -0.165 1 0
0.0556 -0.062 -0.12 1

Ecuacion general L*U*x=b

Determinacion de "z" L*z=b

L z b
1 0 0 0 z1 -20
0.1389 1 0 0 z2 69
=
0.1667 -0.165 1 0 z3 96
 0.0556 -0.062 -0.12 1 z4 -32

inversa de L 1 0 0 0
-0.139 1 0 0
-0.19 0.1651 1 0
-0.087 0.0822 0.1198 1

z
z1 -20
z2 71.778
=
z3 111.19
z4 -13.09

Determinacion de "x" U*x=z

U X z
36 3 -4 5 X1 -20
0 -45.42 10.556 -2.694 X2 71.778
=
0 0 59.41 3.7217 X3 111.19
0 0 0 -42 X4 -13.09

inversa de U 0.0278 0.0018 0.0015 0.0033

0 -0.022 0.0039 0.0018
0 0 0.0168 0.0015
0 0 0 -0.024

X
X1 -0.296
X2 -1.168
=
X3 1.852
X4 0.3116
DOOLITTLE

a1= -0.1388889
a2= -0.1666667
a3= -0.0555556

a4= 0.16513761
a5= 0.06238532

a6= 0.11983322

36 3 -4 5
0 -45.416667 10.5555556 -2.6944444
0 0 59.4097859 3.72171254
0 0 0 -41.999887

1 0 0 0
0.13888889 1 0 0
0.16666667 -0.1651376 1 0
0.05555556 -0.0623853 -0.1198332 1
 RESOLUCION DE ECUACIONES CON EL METODO DE DOOLITTLE

36 x1 3 x2 -4 x3 5 x4 = -20
5 x1 -45 x2 10 x3 -2 x4 = 69
6 x1 8 x2 57 x3 5 x4 = 96
2 x1 3 x2 -8 x3 -42 x4 = -32

Uprevia 36 3 -4 5
0 -45.42 10.556 -2.694
0 7.5 57.667 4.1667
0 2.8333 -7.778 -42.28

36 3 -4 5
0 -45.42 10.556 -2.694
0 0 59.41 3.7217
0 0 -7.119 -42.45

U= 36 3 -4 5
0 -45.42 10.556 -2.694
0 0 59.41 3.7217
0 0 0 -42

L= 1 0 0 0
0.1389 1 0 0
0.1667 -0.165 1 0
0.0556 -0.062 -0.12 1

Ecuacion general L*U*x=b

Determinacion de "z" L*z=b

L z b
1 0 0 0 z1 -20
0.1389 1 0 0 z2 69
=
0.1667 -0.165 1 0 z3 96
 0.0556 -0.062 -0.12 1 z4 -32

inversa de L 1 0 0 0
-0.139 1 0 0
-0.19 0.1651 1 0
-0.087 0.0822 0.1198 1

z
z1 -20
z2 71.778
=
z3 111.19
z4 -13.09

Determinacion de "x" U*x=z

U X z
36 3 -4 5 X1 -20
0 -45.42 10.556 -2.694 X2 71.778
=
0 0 59.41 3.7217 X3 111.19
0 0 0 -42 X4 -13.09

inversa de U 0.0278 0.0018 0.0015 0.0033

0 -0.022 0.0039 0.0018
0 0 0.0168 0.0015
0 0 0 -0.024

X
X1 -0.296
X2 -1.168
=
X3 1.852
X4 0.3116
DOOLITTLE

a1= -0.1388889
a2= -0.1666667
a3= -0.0555556

a4= 0.16513761
a5= 0.06238532

a6= 0.11983322

36 3 -4 5
0 -45.416667 10.5555556 -2.6944444
0 0 59.4097859 3.72171254
0 0 0 -41.999887

1 0 0 0
0.13888889 1 0 0
0.16666667 -0.1651376 1 0
0.05555556 -0.0623853 -0.1198332 1
 DESCOMPOSICION METODO DE LU

E1 = 2 X1 -6 X2 -1 X3 = -38 a1=
E2 = -3 X1 -1 X2 7 X3 = -34 a2=
E3 = -8 X1 1 X2 -2 X3 = -20
a3=

U previa 2 -6 -1
0 -10 5.5
0 -23 -6

U= 2 -6 -1
0 -10 5.5
0 0 -18.65

L= 1 0 0
-1.5 1 0
-4 2.3 1

L*U*x=b

U*x=z L*z=b

Determinacion de "z" L z b
1 0 0 z1 -38
-1.5 1 0 z2 = -34
-4 2.3 1 z3 -20

1 0 0
inversa de L 1.5 1 0
0.55 -2.3 1

z
z1 -38
z2 = -91
z3 37.3

Determinacion de "x" U x z
 2 -6 -1 x1 -38
0 -10 5.5 x2 = -91
0 0 -18.65 x3 37.3

0.5 -0.3 -0.1153

inversa de U 0 -0.1 -0.0295
0 0 -0.0536

x
x1 4
x2 = 8
x3 -2
1.5
4

-2.3
PROBLEMA

Encuentre con factorizacion LU por el Metodo de Doolittle los valores de a,c,d y f que se tiene al ajustar exactamente
los datos experimentales para un grupo de hidrocarburos a diferentes condiciones de operación

(NU) 97.45 129.9 153.44 177.65

Re 10500 15220 21050 28560
Pr 18.2 16.8 12.1 8.7
u/uw 0.85 0.96 1.08 1.18

según la siguiente ecuacion

Ln(Nu) = Ln(a)+cLn(Re)+dLn(Pr)+fLn(u/uw)

Donde:
b=Ln(Nu) A X
x1=Ln(a) 1 9.25913054 2.90142159 -0.1625189 x1
x2=c 1 9.63036563 2.82137889 -0.040822 x2
x3=d 1 9.95465584 2.49320545 0.07696104 x3
x4=f 1 10.2597624 2.16332303 0.16551444 x4

L b

U c
 al ajustar exactamente
ión

b
4.57933943
4.86676492
5.03330961
5.17981532