Sr JO chapter 3 m Blementary Pid Dyess The Kernen stn 'W toe pressure atthe conter ofthe particle shown in Fig, 33 is denoted os p, then its sveage valus on the two end feces that are penpondiculr i the sueamline sre p+ Bp, and 1 ~ By Since the particle is “small” we can use 2 one-tenm Taylor cerios expansion for the (pressure ald to obtain, 2p By ie ‘Th if ts the not pressare forse on Lic particle in the ereamline diection, it follows that 28, — (2 — Bnn\BaBy ~ (p+ Bp,)EnBy = ~26p,6n5y n, ‘Bendy ‘Tas, the net fosce acting in Une streamline direction on the particle show: in Fig. 3.3 is given ny Sar, = 80, + ky = (-ysn0 - Pw ay Sy combining Eqs. 32 and 3.3 ne obtain ce following equation of motion aloog the stream Fine: dinectiow ve aa ‘The physica] interpretation of By. 3.4 is Mata chimge in faid particle speed is accom- Dlishod by the appropriate ccmbination of presaure and particle weight alemg the steamiine, Exanee 3.1 Consider the invisid, incompressible, steady Ohw along the horizontal streamfine A~B in font of the sphere of radius was shown in Fig, B3 12, From a wote advanced theory of flow. ‘st x sphere, the fid veloeity along this streamline ix vor(e=t) Determin: the prestwe vation dong the acanlne from potat 4 fat la front cf the sphere [a = 90 sl Y= Y4) to point # on the sphone (ap = —a and Vy = 0)32.7 =rexAlongaStrewulioe 71 losioeaye mw riguae 9.7 SosTi0n Since the flow is steady and inviseid, 3, 3.4 is valid. in addition, sinco the ateaunline is Iorizonial, sie 6 = sin 0" = 0 and the equation of ranion along the streamfine recuees to Be yy anaes a ‘With he given velocity variation along the stearuline, the acceleration term is ae 3¥ea" w(t + 524 ) ova(as $)% sere we have replaced» by ince the 10 erect idetcl (in a ace on {ter along eerlne 4D flows at Vies Oat hoes. Me fai kes owe fom Vr ahead of the trator sel om te “as” ofthe opr (x =) Thus acceding to 8 I, 0 prodce be ven mation te presse gratin lng he seeamline is ap _ eV + a ‘This vaviation is indicate in Fig, F310. Tis seen that che pressure inreases inthe die reclion of low (Jpitx > 0) from pial A tania B. Tae maximum pressure gicicat (0610 p5fap occurs jut sfighly ahead of the sphete (x = —1205a}. is he proware wa dient that hos the hid down from Vs = Vy Yq = 0. The presze dititution dong the stamline canbe obuinedby imngroing Eq. 2 from, P= © (gage) atx = ~o0 to aeetsue pat lection ». Tae seul, poled sm Fag EB. io vl} om @; 72 chapter 6 mt Eomentary Kl Pocamies— Tas Herons Yank steepest 8, tga point ne Vo = 0 hss psn alg tbe ee Ta Bn Cop seams one i fat of Ue By dw eS Ben ee dng foe on ese, Not a th ee hea 0 sony oper he deny of Oe Di, werent act that the fiw esti ix proportions 1 Sts uss potion 3 -cam be cesorget and intsate os olor, we pe fom Fes thet ade Yoo abusive sind ~ 2/3. Abo, we can wits Vaids ~ 3aL"veie aay, whens La eeamtine éptiy = dplde These tes combized. wid Ba: 34 sve he follosiog reauk: vahd along « steascbne a) oP ae sage apa bpae'y + yoo 0 eng este Sd “wich, For constant densliy. cas be iniegrsted to give as V3.1 Balanc- _ VE Be abt ema ton ey pve kd a 33 Exanece 3.2 ‘Consider the How of si around a icy moving tacegh tlt sie mt veloc Yo 65 coder Fig E32, Deteorine the cifereue in tho presse between pots (2) aad (2). Sout: In 4 coontinste system fh ‘yard the bicyclist wes speed ¥o. TE wed to tbe bike, i appears as though the alt is flowing steely to the wasummptions of Bemaoli’s equation are vali (sexy. FIGURE E3.2