ECUACIONES SIMULTÁNEAS:

8𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 15
8 7
−2𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 20 ∇= | | ∇ = −96 − (−14) = −96 + 14 = −82
−2 −12

15 7
| | 180 − 140 −320
𝑥= 20 −12 = = = 3.9024
∇ −82 −82

8 15
| | 160 − (−30) 160 + 30 190
𝑦= −2 20 = = = = −2.3170
∇ −82 −82 −82

CIRCUITOS MAYAS II:

1° CASO I: Cuando las ‘’I’’ van en un mismo sentido.

R1 R4 𝑅1 = 40 𝑉1 = 50
𝑅2 = 60 𝑉2 = 80
𝑅3 = 35
V1 I1 R3 I2 V2
𝑅4 = 80
𝑅5 = 10

R2 R5

𝐶𝐼 = 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 𝐶𝐼𝐼 = 𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5

𝑉 = 𝑖 𝑅𝑇

𝑉1 = 𝑖1 (𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 ) + 𝑖2 𝑅3 𝑉1 = Ι1 𝑥 𝑅1 = 0.2204 𝑥 40 = 8.816𝑣.

𝑉2 = 𝑖1 𝑅3 + 𝑖2 (𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5 ) 𝑉2 = Ι2 𝑥 𝑅2 = 0.2204 𝑥 60 = 13.224v.

𝑉3 = (Ι1 + Ι2 ) 𝑥 𝑅3 = (0.2204 + 0.5782)𝑥35 = 27.951𝑣.

49.991v
50 = 𝑖1 (40 + 60 + 35) + 𝑖2 35
80 = 𝑖1 35 + 𝑖2 (35 + 80 + 10)
 50 = 𝑖1 135 + 𝑖2 35 𝑉3 = (Ι1 + Ι2 ) 𝑥 𝑅3 = (0.2204 + 0.5782)𝑥35 = 27.951𝑣

80 = 𝑖1 35 + 𝑖2 125 𝑉4 = Ι2 𝑥 𝑅4 = 0.5782 𝑥 80 = 46.256𝑣.

𝑉5 = Ι2 𝑥 𝑅5 = 0.5782 𝑥 10 = 5.782𝑣.
79.989v

∇ = 16,875. −1,225. = 15,650.00

6,250−2,800 3,450.
𝑖1 = = = 0.2204 𝐴𝑚𝑝.
15,650. 15,650.

10,800.−1,750. 9,050.
𝑖2 = = = 0.5782 𝐴𝑚𝑝.
15,650. 15,650.

2° CASO II: Cuando las ‘’I’’ van en un mismo contrario.

R2 R4
𝑅1 = 20 𝑉1 = 80
𝑅2 = 30 𝑉2 = 80
V1 I R3 II V2 𝑅3 = 40
𝑅4 = 50

R1 R5 𝑅5 = 60

𝑉1 = 𝑖1 (𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 ) − 𝑖2 𝑅3
𝑉2 = −𝑖1 𝑅3 + 𝑖2 (𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5 )

80 = 𝑖1 (20 + 30 + 40) − 𝑖2 40
80 = −𝑖1 40 + 𝑖2 (40 + 50 + 60)

80 = 𝑖1 90 − 𝑖2 40
80 = −𝑖1 40 + 𝑖2 150
∇ = 13,500. −(1,600) = 13,500. −1,600. = 11,900.00
12,000.−(−3,200.) 12,000.+3,200. 15,200.
𝑖1 = 11,900.
= 11,900.
= 11,900.
= 1.2773 𝐴𝑚𝑝.

7,200.−(−3,200.) 7,200.+3,200. 10,400.

𝑖2 = 11,900.
= 11,900.
= 11,900.
= 0.8739 𝐴𝑚𝑝.
𝑉1 = Ι1 𝑥 𝑅1 = 1.2773 𝑥 20 = 25.546𝑣.

𝑉2 = Ι2 𝑥 𝑅2 = 1.2773 𝑥 30 = 38.319v.

𝑉3 = (Ι1 − Ι2 ) 𝑥 𝑅3 = (1.2773 − 0.8739) 𝑥 40 = 16.136𝑣.

80.001v

𝑉3 = (Ι2 + Ι1 ) 𝑥 𝑅3 = (+ 0.8739 − 1.2773) 𝑥 40 = −16.136𝑣

𝑉4 = Ι2 𝑥 𝑅4 = 0.8739 𝑥 50 = 43.695𝑣.

𝑉5 = Ι2 𝑥 𝑅5 = 0.8739 𝑥 60 = 52.434𝑣.
79.989v

CIRCUITOS MAYAS III:

R1 R3
𝑅1 = 70 𝑉1 = 50
𝑅2 = 80 𝑉2 = 100
V1 I R2 II V2
𝑅3 = 40 𝑉3 = 150
𝑅4 = 50
R4 R5 𝑅5 = 100
R6 III R7 𝑅6 = 120
𝑅7 = 60

V3

𝑉1 = 𝑖1 (𝑅1 + 𝑅2 +𝑅4 ) + 𝑖2 𝑅2 − 𝑖3 𝑅4
𝑉2 = 𝑖1 𝑅2 + 𝑖2 (𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + 𝑅5 ) + 𝑖3 𝑅5
𝑉3 = −𝑖1 𝑅4 + 𝑖2 𝑅5 + 𝑖3 (𝑅4 + 𝑅5 + 𝑅6 + 𝑅7 )

50 = 𝑖1 (70 + 80 + 50) + 𝑖2 80 − 𝑖3 50
100 = 𝑖1 80 + 𝑖2 (80 + 40 + 100) + 𝑖3 100
150 = −𝑖1 50 + 𝑖2 100 + 𝑖3 (50 + 100 + 120 + 60)
50 = 𝑖1 200 + 𝑖2 80 − 𝑖3 50
100 = 𝑖1 80 + 𝑖2 220 + 𝑖3 100
150 = −𝑖1 50 + 𝑖2 100 + 𝑖3 330
∇ = 200(72,600. −10,000. ) − 80(26,400 + 5,000) − 50(8,000 + 11,000)

∇ = 200(62,600. ) − 80(31,400. ) − 50(19,000)

∇ = 9′ 058,000.

50(72,600. −10,000) − 80(33,000. +15,000. ) − (−50)(10,000 − 33,000)

𝑖1 =
9′ 058,000.
50(62,600) − 80(18,000. ) + 50(−23,000. )
𝑖1 =
9′ 058,000.
2′ 840,000.
𝑖1 = = 0.3135 𝐴𝑚𝑝.
9′ 058,000.

200(33,000. −15,000) − 50(26,400. +5,000. ) − (−50)(12,000 − 5,000)

𝑖2 =
9′ 058,000.
200(18,000) − 50(31,400. ) + 50(17,000. )
𝑖2 =
9′ 058,000.
1′180,000.
𝑖2 = = 0.1302 𝐴𝑚𝑝.
9′ 058,000.

200(33,000. −10,000) − 80(12,000. +5,000. ) − 50(8,000 − 11,000)

𝑖3 =
9′ 058,000.
200(23,000) − 80(17,000. ) − 50(19,000. )
𝑖3 =
9′ 058,000.
4′190,000.
𝑖3 = = 0.4625 𝐴𝑚𝑝.
9′ 058,000.
 1
Δ . 𝑌 (Δ = 𝑌) 𝑌 − Δ (Y = 3Δ)
3

𝑅𝑎 𝑅𝑏 𝑅1 𝑅2+𝑅2𝑅3+𝑅3𝑅1
𝑅1 = 𝑅𝑎 =
R1 𝑅𝑎+𝑅𝑏+𝑅𝑐 𝑅2

Ra Rb 𝑅𝑏 𝑅𝑐 𝑅1 𝑅2+𝑅2𝑅3+𝑅3𝑅1
𝑅2 = 𝑅𝑎+𝑅𝑏+𝑅𝑐
𝑅𝑏 = 𝑅3
𝑅𝑎 𝑅𝑐 𝑅1 𝑅2+𝑅2𝑅3+𝑅3𝑅1
𝑅3 = 𝑅𝑐 =
𝑅𝑎+𝑅𝑏+𝑅𝑐 𝑅1
R3 R2

Rc

EJEMPLO:

a 10

30 10

50

40 20
b
RPTA: 30.95

EJEMPLO:

a 5

5 10 5 2 10

8/3 10 10

b
4
RPTA: 12.062