Designation: A182/A182M - 16 Standard Specification for Endorsed by Manufactures Sandarzaton ‘Sonal oth Vive and Figs sy (Used in USDOENE Standage Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service’ “This anda is sued unde he xed dsignstion ALRQIA LM; th oF original adoption onthe ase of revision, the year of lst revision. A number in press ince the year tex inode following the designs |Asaperacit epsilon fe ndates an editorial change since the ast revision cr reapprov This standard has becn approved for use by agencies ofthe US. Department of Defense. 1. Scope 1.1 This specification? covers forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included are flanges, fittings, valves, and. similar parts 10 specified dimensions of to dimensional standards, such as the ASME specifications that are referenced in Section 2. 1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar (other than those directly addressed by this specification; see 6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M and A739 for the similar grades available in those specifications. Products made to this, specification are limited 10 @ maximum weight of 10.000 tb [4540 kg). For larger products and products for other applications, refer to Specifications A336/A336M and A96S/ A96SM for the similar ferritic and austenitic grades, respectively, available in those specifications. 13 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferttic, martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless. steels, are included in this specification, Selection will depend upon design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/ austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification ‘1049/4 1049M. 1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired. ‘These shall apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order. 1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies. the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the mate- rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units "This spctcaton i under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commitee ADI en Ste, Stainless Stel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibity of Sabcommitee |A22 on See Frgmngs and Wrought Fitings fr Piping Applications and Boing Materials fr Piping and Special Purpose Aplcatins ‘Curent edition approved May 1, 2016 Published May 2016, Originally approved in 193. Las previous edition approved in 201S as AIS2/AIS2M ~ 15. DOL 10.1SMVA182-ADISM-I6 2 Fue ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applicaiens se related Speci cation SA-182 in Section I of tht Code, 1.6 ‘The values stated in either ST units or i are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets, ‘The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard, 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in Speci- fication AQ61/A96IM, the following list of standards apply to this specification ASTM Standards:? ‘A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels A27S/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Stee! Forgings ‘A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Parts A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings A4TO/A4TOM Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels A484/A4R4M Specification for General Requirements. for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings ‘A739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for Blevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or Both ‘A763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Ferritic Stainless Steels A788/A788M Specification for Stee! Forgings, General Re- quirements ‘A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic 2 For referenced ASTM standards, vist the ASTM website, wowacimor contact ASTM Customer Service at service @ adi rg. For Annual Book of AST ‘Standards volute informatio, refer to the tanand's Document Sumiary page oa the ASTM whats, A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard ‘coprgnt AST Itmstonl 160 Bar Her On, PO Box C70, West Constcoaka, Pk 1928 2055, Unto Statesfly aisavate2m - 16 Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels A961/A961M Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts. for Piping Applications A96S/A965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, for Pressure and High Temperature Parts ‘A1049/A1049M Specification for Stainless Steel Forgi Ferttic/Austenitic (Duplex), for Pressure Vessels and Related Components ‘A1084 Test Method for Detecting Detrimental Phases in Lean Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels, B92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard- ness of Metallic Materials E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry E340 Practice for Macroetching Metals and Alloys 23 ASME Standards:* B16.11 Forged Stee! Fittings, Socket Welding, and Threaded 24 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:* Section IX 2.5 AWS Specifications* ASAIASAM Specification for Stainless Steel Blectrodes for ‘Shielded Metal Arc Welding ASS/AS.SM Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes, for Shielded Metal Are Welding ASQIAS.IM Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding, Electrodes and Rods, AS.II/A5.1IM Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Are Welding AS.I4/AS.14M_ Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Blectrodes and Rods A5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Blec- ‘trodes and Fluxes for Submerged Are Welding AS.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Blec- ‘trodes for Gas Shielded Are Welding A5.29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored, ‘Are Welding 3. Terminology 3.1 Definitions—Fot definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Specification ASSV/A96IM. 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 3.21 hardened condition, n—for F23, the metallurgical condition achieved after normalizing and cooling to room ‘temperature but prior to tempering, 4. Orderit 4.1 It is the purchaser's responsibility 10 specify in the purchase otder information necessary to purchase the needed material. In addition to the ordering information guidelines in ‘Specification A961/A961M, orders should include the follow- ing information: Information “ Avalale from Ameican Socety of Mechanial Engineers (ASME), ASME. International Headquares, Two Park Ave, New York, NY 10016-5360, hp: ssa Piva form Amicon Welding Socksty (AWS), $80 NW Lene Ra, Mian, FL 35126, hp avs. 4.1.1. Additional requirements (see 7.2.1, Table 2 footnotes, 9.3, and 19.2), and 4.1.2 Requirement, if any, that manufacturer shall submit «drawings for approval showing the shape of the rough forging before machining and the exact location of test specimen material (See 9.3.1). 5. General Requirements 5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to, the requirements of Specification A961/A961M, including any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A961/A96IM constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements, of this specification and Specification A9GI/A96IM, this specification shall prevail 6. Manufacture 6.1 The low-alloy ferrtic steels shall be made by the ‘open-hearth, elecric-fumace, of basic-oxygen process with the option of separate degassing and refining processes in exch case. 6.2 The stainless steels shall be melted by one of the following processes: (a) electric-furnace (with the option of separate degassing and refining processes); (6) vacuum- furnace; or (c) one of the former followed by vacuum or clectroslag-consumable remelting. Grade F XM-27Cb may be produced by electron-beam melting, 63 A sufficient discard shall be made to secure freedom, from injurious piping and undue segregation. 64 The material shall be forged as close as practicable to the specified shape and size. 64.1 Flanges of any type, elbows, return bends, tees, and header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock. 6.4.2 Cylindrically-shaped parts may be machined from {forged or rolled solution-annealed austenitic stainless steel bar without additional hot working. 64.3 Cylindrically-shaped low alloy, martensitic stainless, ferritic stainless, and ferrtic-austenitic stainless steel parts, NPS-4 [DN 100] and under, may be machined from forged oF rolled bar, without additional hot working 6.5. Except as provided for in 6.4, the finished product shall, be a forging as defined in the Terminology section of Speciti- cation A788/A 788M. 7. Heat Treatment? 7.1 After hot working, forgings shall be cooled to a tem= perature below 1000 °F [538 °C) prior to heat treating in accordance with the requirements of Table I “A solution annealing temperature shove 1950 °F (1065 "C} may impale he resamce to trgasusr corrosion after eabanyeent exposure to semtizng ‘conitions in F321, F S218 F M7, F347H, F S18, ond F-348H. When pies Iw tte pacha, # lower tenperaire able etre or second solaion stacling al be usd sboaqhest tthe ltl igh temperate soktion anneal (Gee Supplementary Requirement S10),fly aisavate2m - 16 ‘TABLE 1 Heat Treating Requirements Tae Tar Weal po ‘Aisternianag Sonning ‘Coane “Gumnchng Coot Tegan Tampere Tempera man ‘Mota alow *F EC] aren 0 ‘or Range, FCT ange, “FC) Tow Alay Seat 7 anal TOO BOOT Tumace oar hnetmaio and fomper 1650 [00 atcoet . 1150620) Fe final 1850 [900) ace cwot . 2 hormaize and tamper 1650 [900 aircon . 1150620) Fore anneal 1750 [965] funace coot . 3 rotmaie and temper 175095) ait coal 5 1250 10751 Fo nal 1750 [055] taco ovat ® . normale and temper 173069} at cool 5 1230 675) FI Sesion Heat and neh 1900 [1040] ss +500 260) : For rormaice and eeper 000-1975 [1040-4080] a cool x 1360-1470 (739-800) Fe homme and tmper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] air ool ® 1380-1470 73-800 Fo homme and emper no 240 [80704479] air aol 5 200) 1380-1455 [750 700) Fe hommaze and omper 1900-1975 1040-1080) alr ool = 1980-1470 753-00) F hemmale and omer 1000-1975 [1040-1080] eno or asd . 165-1495 (740-700, Fit.ctass 1.2.9 annoal 1650 (200) nace exo : : hormaie and tamper 165090) at con . 150,620) F 12, class 1,2 annoal 1650 (200) fmaco coat ® ’ rnotmaie and temper 1690 00} ait coal 5 150,620) Fon, Fv. and F areal 1730 (065) nace eaot . 2 svc normalize and temper 1750065} at coat . 1250 1675) F 22, cass 1,8 annoal 1850 (200, fumaco coot . : roimalie and temper 1650 0 air coal 5 1250 075) Fev hemmaize and ner or 1650 (0 ‘i coh ot nad . 1250 (675) (quenen an temper Fan male and tamper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] alr nol ° 1360-1470 (739-800) ‘soceleraled coo Fae homme and emnper 1800-1975 980-1090) a cao! . 1360-1470 [739-800] orga ra anneal 179019581 mace cwot . e rermatea 1790 (965) atcoot . . Formas and tamper 1750 (55) ‘a cout . 1250 675) Fas.cass1 male and temper 1650 00} ai coo . 100 695}, F& Gass? normalize and temper 1650 [G00 ai coo! . 1100595) tone and trp 1650 [900] socalled a coo! 1100895}, orga TSE Sess SAE Facet ‘arnoal ‘tsp nace cao! hetmaize ad Yomper fot Spi ‘at coot 400 205) 1925 725) temper ot routed 5 125 (725) Fea Case 2 annoal ot spac fumac ovat . . homie and emper not specie acon 400 (05) 1250 675) tamper ot rue 5 5 1250 675} Fas cass 3 seal ot Spo nace coot . 2 homme and fonper ot Spin ai coo 400 1205) 100,595) Fea Case 4 annal ot spac imac ovat " a normalize and temper not specie at coal 400 (2051 000 (540) Fe inl 1750 (055) face ceot . : hoimaie and tamper 175065} alcool 400 205) 1130620 Eau otmave and fonper 1850 [1010 a cont 200 [54 1040-1120 1550-600) Tai Sines Shale Pao anal TEOTTOTOT Tamace coor F a0 nnd 1350 [1010] humace seat . 2 F430 sun ot spc uae coat 2 2 Timea Savi Siete ra ‘on Woat and qaanch 1000 [7025] tae aaa fz Fame Solon heal and cnet $800 [1040] aa 500 260) : Fat Seon oat and quan 1000 [1040] gaa 500 260] : Faxn Sonn teat and quence 800 [1040] aa 500 [60] 7 Fan Sean eal and quanen 1000 [1040] gas 500 260} e Fae Sau oat and quant 1900 [1040] gaa 500 260) : F sto Solu heat and qannch $800 (1040) aaa 500 260) : Faves Sehiion oat and quan 1900 [1040] gaa 500 260) z F stato. Sontion Heat and quench 1900-2010 [1050-1100] ade 500 260) a Fate Stn oat and guano 1000 [1040] aaa 500 260) E Fate Sun eat anu quan 1900 [1040] gaa 500 260) : Fata Seon heal and quan 1900 [1040] Naas 500 260) ; Fate Seon oat and quan 1900 [1040] gaa 500 260) : Faieun Sohn heat and qaeneh 800 [1040] aaa +500 260) 7 Faten Sen oat and guano 1000 [1040] aaa 500 260) : Far Son Heat and quant 1900 [1040] 500 260) : ra Sean oat and quoneh 1000 [1040] 500 (260) E