Solución ejercicio 1 practica 3

AREA = 0.4996 [m2] Peso Propio

Ixxc = 0.0930 [m4] y= 2.4 tn/m3 P= 290
y2 Yc = 0.6923 [m] qo = 1.19904 tn/m
y1 = 0.5077
Q= 15 tn

h= 1.2
L= 20 m

x (m) e (m) M0 (tn-m)Mp (tn-m) -P/A P e /I *y1P e /I *y2M0/I*Y1 M0/I*Y2 M0/I*Y1

0 0 0 0 0 -580.464 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 2 0.197449 21.58272 30 -580.464 312.5864 426.3097 117.8214 160.6865 163.7718
0.2 4 0.394897 38.36928 60 -580.464 625.1727 852.6194 209.4602 285.6648 327.5436
0.25 5 0.493622 44.964 75 -580.464 781.4659 1065.774 245.4612 334.7635 409.4296
0.3 6 0.592346 50.35968 90 -580.464 937.7591 1278.929 274.9165 374.9351 491.3155
0.4 8 0.592346 57.55392 90 -580.464 937.7591 1278.929 314.1903 428.4972 491.3155
0.5 10 0.592346 59.952 90 -580.464 937.7591 1278.929 327.2816 446.3513 491.3155
0.6 12 0.592346 57.55392 90 -580.464 937.7591 1278.929 314.1903 428.4972 491.3155
0.7 14 0.592346 50.35968 90 -580.464 937.7591 1278.929 274.9165 374.9351 491.3155
0.75 15 0.493622 44.964 75 -580.464 781.4659 1065.774 245.4612 334.7635 409.4296
0.8 16 0.394897 38.36928 60 -580.464 625.1727 852.6194 209.4602 285.6648 327.5436
0.9 18 0.197449 21.58272 30 -580.464 312.5864 426.3097 117.8214 160.6865 163.7718
1 20 0 0 0 -580.464 0 0 0 0 0

Esfuerzos en las fibras de la viga

0
0 5 10

-100

-200

-300

-400

-500

-600

-700

-800
-500

-600

-700

-800

-900

Col umn M
 tn
Flexión compuesta
MQ/I*Y2 f1 (tn/m2)f2 (tn/m2)
0 -580.464 -580.464
223.3543 -549.471 -622.733
446.7087 -492.296 -700.71
558.3858 -453.889 -753.089
670.063 -408.937 -814.395
670.063 -448.211 -760.833
670.063 -461.302 -742.979
670.063 -448.211 -760.833
670.063 -408.937 -814.395
558.3858 -453.889 -753.089
446.7087 -492.296 -700.71
223.3543 -549.471 -622.733
0 -580.464 -580.464
fibras de la viga
10
alfa= 0.098405
Peq (tn)= 28.49154
Carga Equivalente
Meq (tn-mM´ M´/I*Y1 M´/I*Y2 f1 (tn/m2)f2 (tn/m2)
0 0 0 0 -580.464 -580.464
-56.9831 -5.40036 -29.4809 -40.2065 -550.983 -620.671
-113.966 -15.5969 -85.1443 -116.121 -495.32 -696.585
-142.458 -22.4937 -122.795 -167.469 -457.67 -747.933
-170.949 -30.5896 -166.99 -227.744 -413.474 -808.208
-170.949 -23.3953 -127.717 -174.182 -452.748 -754.646
-170.949 -20.9972 -114.625 -156.328 -465.839 -736.792
-170.949 -23.3953 -127.717 -174.182 -452.748 -754.646
-170.949 -30.5896 -166.99 -227.744 -413.474 -808.208
-142.458 -22.4937 -122.795 -167.469 -457.67 -747.933
-113.966 -15.5969 -85.1443 -116.121 -495.32 -696.585
-56.9831 -5.40036 -29.4809 -40.2065 -550.983 -620.671
0 0 0 0 -580.464 -580.464
15 20 25
Col umn M Col umn N
f2 (tn/m2)

25
Chart Title

10 15 20 25

Chart Title

5 10 15 20 25
Col umn D Col umn E
Solución ejercicio 1 practica 3

AREA = 0.3720 [m2] Peso Propio

Ixxc = 0.0266 [m4] y= 2.4 tn/m3 Pi= 140
y2 Yc = 0.7320 [m] qo = 0.8928 tn/m R= 0.78
y1 = 0.2480 CM= 0.3 tn/m2 Pe= 109.2
CV= 0.415 tn/m2 f´c= 400
qd= 0.42 tn/m f´ci= 280
ql= 0.581 tn/m
h= 0.98
L= 18 m
b= 1.4 m
c= 0.15 m
Tensiones admisibles
transferencia servcicio Transferecia

fci fti fcs fts f1i

x (m) e (m) M0 (tn-m)Md (tn-m)Ml (tn-m) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -376.344
0.1 1.8 0.20952 13.01702 6.1236 8.47098 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -224.055
0.2 3.6 0.37248 23.14138 10.8864 15.05952 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -105.609
0.25 4.5 0.4365 27.1188 12.7575 17.64788 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -59.0758
0.3 5.4 0.48888 30.37306 14.2884 19.76562 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -21.0036
0.4 7.2 0.55872 34.71206 16.3296 22.58928 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 29.75928
0.5 9 0.582 36.1584 17.01 23.5305 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 46.68026
0.6 10.8 0.55872 34.71206 16.3296 22.58928 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 29.75928
0.7 12.6 0.48888 30.37306 14.2884 19.76562 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -21.0036
0.75 13.5 0.4365 27.1188 12.7575 17.64788 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -59.0758
0.8 14.4 0.37248 23.14138 10.8864 15.05952 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -105.609
0.9 16.2 0.20952 13.01702 6.1236 8.47098 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -224.055
1 18 0 0 0 0 -1680 133.8656 -1800 320 -376.344

Esfuerzos en Transferencia Esfuerzos

500 500

0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8

-500 -500

-1000 -1000

-1500 -1500

-2000 -2000
fci fti f1i f2i fcs fts
(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
-1500 -1500

-2000 -2000
fci fti f1i f2i fcs fts
(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
 tn

kg/cm2 alfa= 0.090287

kg/cm2 Peq (tn)= 12.62304

Flexión compuesta
Transferecia Servicio

f2i f1s f2s

(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
-376.344 -293.548 -293.548
-825.842 -337.716 -163.182
-1175.45 -372.069 -61.7857
-1312.8 -385.565 -21.9515
-1425.17 -396.607 10.64018
-1575 -411.329 54.09569
-1624.95 -416.237 68.58086
-1575 -411.329 54.09569
-1425.17 -396.607 10.64018
-1312.8 -385.565 -21.9515
-1175.45 -372.069 -61.7857
-825.842 -337.716 -163.182
-376.344 -293.548 -293.548

Esfuerzos en Servicio

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

fcs fts f1s f2s

(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
fcs fts f1s f2s
(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
 Chart Title
0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Col umn D
Chart Title

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Chart Title

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Col umn D Col umn E
Ejemplo de Análisis a Flexión

AREA = 0.2775 [m2] Peso Propio

Ixxc = 0.0191 [m4] y= 2.4 tn/m3
y2 Yc = 0.6426 [m] qo = 0.666 tn/m
y1 = 0.2574 CM= 0.1 tn/m2
CV= 0.5 tn/m2
Area torón= Apt= 0.9871 (cm2) qd= 0.11 tn/m
Ntor= 8.0000 ql= 0.55 tn/m

Acero no pre As= 4.0200 (cm2)

f= 1.6000 (cm)
Rec= 3.0000 (cm)
Acero comp A´s = 3.5600 (cm2)
f= 1.0000 (cm)
Rec= 3.0000 (cm)
Ac estr f= 0.8000 cm

h= 0.9
L= 18 m

b= 1.1 m
c= 0.15 m
Tensiones admisibles
 transferencia

fci fti
Frac x (m) e (m) M0 (tn-m) Md (tn-m) Ml (tn-m) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)

0 0 0 0 0 0 -1470 125.219807
0.1 1.8 0.17732432 9.71028 1.6038 8.019 -1470 125.219807
0.2 3.6 0.31524324 17.26272 2.8512 14.256 -1470 125.219807
0.25 4.5 0.36942568 20.22975 3.34125 16.70625 -1470 125.219807
0.3 5.4 0.41375676 22.65732 3.7422 18.711 -1470 125.219807
0.4 7.2 0.47286486 25.89408 4.2768 21.384 -1470 125.219807
0.5 9 0.49256757 26.973 4.455 22.275 -1470 125.219807
0.6 10.8 0.47286486 25.89408 4.2768 21.384 -1470 125.219807
0.7 12.6 0.41375676 22.65732 3.7422 18.711 -1470 125.219807
0.75 13.5 0.36942568 20.22975 3.34125 16.70625 -1470 125.219807
0.8 14.4 0.31524324 17.26272 2.8512 14.256 -1470 125.219807
0.9 16.2 0.17732432 9.71028 1.6038 8.019 -1470 125.219807
1 18 0 0 0 0 -1470 125.219807

Esfuerzos en Transferencia
400
200
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
-1600
fci fti f1i f2i
(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
Nota
Se cambio P de 300 a 110 tn
Se redujo Ap de 20 tor a 10 tor

Pi= 110 tn
R= 0.8
Pe= 88
f´c= 350 kg/cm2
f´ci= 245 kg/cm2
Ep = 1.89E+06 kg/cm2
Ec= 282495.133 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
f= 0.9
fpu= 18760 kg/cm2

M
Flexión compuesta
 servcicio Transferecia Servicio

fcs fts f1i f2i f1s f2s Mu

(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn-m)

-1575 299.332591 -396.3964 -396.3964 -317.11712 -317.11712 0.00

-1575 299.332591 -264.56886 -725.44623 -367.29622 -191.86692 29.47
-1575 299.332591 -162.03633 -981.37387 -406.32441 -94.450093 52.39
-1575 299.332591 -121.7557 -1081.9169 -421.65691 -56.179198 61.40
-1575 299.332591 -88.798815 -1164.1793 -434.20169 -24.866647 68.77
-1575 299.332591 -44.856303 -1273.8626 -450.92806 16.8834196 78.59
-1575 299.332591 -30.208799 -1310.4237 -456.50351 30.8001086 81.87
-1575 299.332591 -44.856303 -1273.8626 -450.92806 16.8834196 78.59
-1575 299.332591 -88.798815 -1164.1793 -434.20169 -24.866647 68.77
-1575 299.332591 -121.7557 -1081.9169 -421.65691 -56.179198 61.40
-1575 299.332591 -162.03633 -981.37387 -406.32441 -94.450093 52.39
-1575 299.332591 -264.56886 -725.44623 -367.29622 -191.86692 29.47
-1575 299.332591 -396.3964 -396.3964 -317.11712 -317.11712 0.00

Esfuerzos en Servicio
500

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-500

-1000

-1500

-2000
fcs fts f1s f2s
(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
Método de compatibilidad de deformaciones
 1

dp d d´
Aps (cm2) (cm) As (cm2) (cm) A´s (cm2) (cm) e pe e cp

7.8968 25.7432432 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 1.12E-03

7.8968 43.4756757 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 1.63E-03
7.8968 57.2675676 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 2.74E-03
7.8968 62.6858108 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 3.35E-03
7.8968 67.1189189 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 3.91E-03
7.8968 73.0297297 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 4.76E-03
7.8968 75 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 5.07E-03
7.8968 73.0297297 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 4.76E-03
7.8968 67.1189189 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 3.91E-03
7.8968 62.6858108 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 3.35E-03
7.8968 57.2675676 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 2.74E-03
7.8968 43.4756757 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 1.63E-03
7.8968 25.7432432 4.0200 85.4 3.5600 4.3 5.90E-03 1.12E-03

18 20
b1= si(0.85-0.05*(K29-280)/70>.65|(si(0.85-0.05*(K29-280)/70)<.85|(0.85-0.05*(K29-280)/7
0.8

Calidad del acero de Presfuerzo

0.55
0.4
0.28

Metodo con ecs de ACI

 1

fps
fpe/fpu
gp rp w w´ (kg/cm a (cm)
>0.5? 2)

0.59401676 0.28 0.00095719 0.00513519 0.00454758 18418.7363

80)/70)<.85|(0.85-0.05*(K29-280)/70)|.85)|.65)
107.55492 cumple
Ejemplo de Análisis a Flexión

AREA = 0.5040 [m2] Peso Propio

Ixxc = 0.1274 [m4] y= 2.4 tn/m3
y2 Yc = 0.8300 [m] qo = 1.21 tn/m
y1 = 0.5700 CM= 0.3 tn/m2
CV= 0.5 tn/m2
Area torón= Apt= 0.9871 (cm2) qd= 0.42 tn/m
Ntor= 24.0000 ql= 0.7 tn/m

Acero no pre As= 12.5700 (cm2)

f= 2.0000 (cm)
Rec= 3.0000 (cm)
Acero comp A´s = 16.0900 (cm2)
f= 1.6000 (cm)
Rec= 3.0000 (cm)
Ac estr f= 1.2000 cm

h= 1.4
L= 30 m

b= 1.4 m
c= 0.2 m
hf= 0.18 m
 bw= 0.5 m
Tensiones admisibles
transferencia servcicio

fci fti fcs

Frac x (m) e (m) M0 (tn-m) Md (tn-m) Ml (tn-m) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)

0 0 0 0 0 0 -1436.4 123.780 -1539

0.1 3 0.2268 49.005 17.01 28.35 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.2 6 0.4032 87.12 30.24 50.4 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.25 7.5 0.4725 102.09375 35.4375 59.0625 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.3 9 0.5292 114.345 39.69 66.15 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.4 12 0.6048 130.68 45.36 75.6 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.5 15 0.63 136.125 47.25 78.75 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.6 18 0.6048 130.68 45.36 75.6 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.7 21 0.5292 114.345 39.69 66.15 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.75 22.5 0.4725 102.09375 35.4375 59.0625 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.8 24 0.4032 87.12 30.24 50.4 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
0.9 27 0.2268 49.005 17.01 28.35 -1436.4 123.780 -1539
1 30 0 0 0 0 -1436.4 123.780 -1539

Esfuerzos en Transferencia
400 500
200
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5
-200
-400 -500
-600
-800 -1000
-1000
-1200 -1500
-1400
-1600 -2000
fci fti f1i f2i
(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
Pi= 307.5 tn
R= 0.85
Pe= 261.375 tn
f´c= 342 kg/cm2
f´ci= 239.4 kg/cm2
Ep = 1.89E+06 kg/cm2
Ec= 279247.954 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
f= 0.9
fpu= 18900 kg/cm2
admisibles Flexión compuesta
servcicio Transferecia Servicio

fts f1i f2i f1s f2s Mu dp

Aps (cm2)
(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn-m) (cm)

295.892 -610.11905 -610.11905 -518.60119 -518.60119 0.00 23.6904 57

295.892 -517.34417 -745.2123 -675.57557 -290.02447 140.62 23.6904 79.68
295.892 -445.18592 -850.28482 -797.66675 -112.24257 249.98 23.6904 97.32
295.892 -416.83804 -891.56332 -845.63114 -42.399684 292.95 23.6904 104.25
295.892 -393.64432 -925.33663 -884.87473 14.7444963 328.10 23.6904 109.92
295.892 -362.71936 -970.36771 -937.19953 90.9367373 374.98 23.6904 117.48
295.892 -352.41104 -985.37807 -954.64112 116.334151 390.60 23.6904 120
295.892 -362.71936 -970.36771 -937.19953 90.9367373 374.98 23.6904 117.48
295.892 -393.64432 -925.33663 -884.87473 14.7444963 328.10 23.6904 109.92
295.892 -416.83804 -891.56332 -845.63114 -42.399684 292.95 23.6904 104.25
295.892 -445.18592 -850.28482 -797.66675 -112.24257 249.98 23.6904 97.32
295.892 -517.34417 -745.2123 -675.57557 -290.02447 140.62 23.6904 79.68
295.892 -610.11905 -610.11905 -518.60119 -518.60119 0.00 23.6904 57

Esfuerzos en Servicio
500

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

-500

-1000

-1500

-2000
fcs fts f1s f2s
(tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2) (tn/m2)
 eu 0.003
Método de compatibilidad de deformaciones
 1 2 3

d d´
As (cm2) (cm) A´s (cm2) (cm) e pe e cp c (cm) a (cm) e cs

12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 1.86E-03

12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 2.24E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 3.05E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 3.50E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 3.91E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 4.54E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 4.77E-03 12.27 10.4295 0.02633985
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 4.54E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 3.91E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 3.50E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 3.05E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 2.24E-03
12.5700 134.8 16.0900 5 5.84E-03 1.86E-03
 Con ec. PCI
4 5 6 7

e ps fps C (kg) T (kg) Mr =f Mn (tn- Mu

(tn-m)
m)
0.00
140.62
249.98
292.95
328.10
374.98
3.70E-02 18587.5891 492037.791 493141.421 516.611024 cumple 390.60
374.98
328.10
292.95
249.98
140.62
0.00
 Metodo con ecs de ACI

Aps dp
fpe/fpu>0.5? fps Af Aw a c
(cm2) (cm)
23.6904 57
23.6904 79.68
23.6904 97.32
23.6904 104.25
23.6904 109.92
23.6904 117.48
0.5837539712 23.6904 18587.5891 0.162 15.9280 10.46 39.82 120
23.6904 117.48
23.6904 109.92
23.6904 104.25
23.6904 97.32
23.6904 79.68
23.6904 57
 d A´s d´ Mr =f Mn (tn-
Mn
(cm) (cm2) (cm) m)
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5 Err:509 496.219 cumple
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5
134.8 16.0900 5