IP clase

10,250,1,1 A
150,10,15,0 B
192,14,2,0 C
148,17,9,1 B
193,42,1,1 C
126,8,156,0 A
220,200,23,1 B
230,230,45,58 D
177,100,18,4 B
119,18,45,0 A
249,240,80,78 E
199,155,77,56 C
117,89,56,45 A

IP 192,168,10,0
Mascara 255,255,255,0

198 168 10
255 255 255

se separa por do puntos ,separada por

8 segmentos, se pueden eliminar los
ceros a la izquierda, si en 2 se cuancia
hay solo ceros se remplaza por unicaves
ip v6 por ::

IPV6 COMPRIDA IPV6

2001:1111:1234:1543:1892:0000:0000:1234 2001:1111:1234:1543:1892::1234
1240:0000:0000:0000:1111:0000:0000 1240::1111:0000:0000
FF02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001:F2AB:0001 FF02::1:F2AB:1

16BIT
2001::1/80
BTS DE RED =80, BITS DE HOST=48
PORCION DE RED=2001:0:0:0.0
2001:db8::/51 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

2001 db8 0
2002 db9 0
2003 db10 0
2004 db11 0
 0
32
64
96
128
160
192
224

0
4

48 bit no se tocan 4 bit 4bits 4bits

2001 db8 0 0 0 0
2001 db8 0 1/1/1/0
2001 db8 0 0/1/0/0
2001 db8 0 0/0/1/0
2001 db8 0 0/1/1/0
2001 db8 0 1/0/0/0
2001 db8 0 1/0/1/0
2001 db8 0 1/1/1/0
2001 db8 0 1/1/1/0

2000 0 0 0 0
4000 0 0 0 0
6000 0 0 0 0
2000 0 0 0 0
 2*3=8
/27 24bit 24+3 /27
256-224=32

4bits 4bits
0 0 /48 2 ala x>=#de redes
2 ala x>=8
x=3 /51
0=4bits