Gases Ideales Ing. R.

Astudillo Motores de Combustion Int

3
V1 = 4·m

P1 = 758·mmHg

V2 = ?

P2 = 635·mmHg

P1·V1 = P2·V2

P1·V1
V2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
P2

3
(758·mmHg)·(4·m )
V2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
635·mmHg

3
V2 = 4.774803149·m

V1 = 38·mL

T1 = 20·°C

V2 = ?

T2 = 45·°C

V1 V2
⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯
T1 T2

T2·V1
V2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
T1

(45 + 273.15)·°K·(38·mL)
V2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
(20 + 273.15)·°K

V2 = 41.24066177·mL

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Gases Ideales Ing. R.Astudillo Motores de Combustion Int

Pa = 75.83·cmHg

Pm = 258.5·cmHg

Pab = Pa + Pm

Pab = 75.83·cmHg + 258.5·cmHg

Pab = 334.33·cmHg

10·mmHg 1·atm
334.33·cmHg·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
1·cmHg 760·mmHg

4.399078947·atm

10·mmHg 1·atm 101325·Pa 1·kPa

334.33·cmHg·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
1·cmHg 760·mmHg 1·atm 1000·Pa

445.7366743·kPa

P1 = 1·atm

T1 = 20·°C

P2 = ?

T2 = - 35·°C

P1 P2
⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯
T1 T2

P1·T2
P2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
T1

(1·atm)·((-35 + 273.15)·°K)
P2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
(20 + 273.15)·°K

P2 = 0.8123827392·atm

101325·Pa 1·kPa
(0.8123827392·atm)·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
1·atm 1000·Pa

82.31468105·kPa

760·mmHg
(0.8123827392·atm)·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
1·atm

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Gases Ideales Ing. R.Astudillo Motores de Combustion Int

617.4108818·mmHg

V1 = 1000·ml

P1 = 763·mmHg

T1 = 15·°C

V2 = ?

T2 = - 6·°C

P2 = 420·mmHg

P1·V1 P2·V2
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
T1 T2

P1·T2·V1
V2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
P2·T1

(763·mmHg)·((-6 + 273.15)·°K)·(1000·ml)
V2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
(420·mmHg)·((15 + 273.15)·°K)

V2 = 1684.270345·ml

3
V1 = 22.4·m

P1 = 1·atm

T1 = 0·°C

3
V2 = 5·m

T2 = 100·°C

P2 = ?

P1·V1 P2·V2
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
T1 T2

P1·T2·V1
P2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
T1·V2

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Gases Ideales Ing. R.Astudillo Motores de Combustion Int

3
(1·atm)·((100 + 273.15)·°K)·(22.4·m )
P2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
3
((0 + 273.15)·°K)·(5·m )

P2 = 6.120124473·atm

P·v = n·R·T

P·v
T = ⎯⎯⎯
R·n

3
(3·atm)·(5·m )
T = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎛ 3 ⎞
⎜ -5 m ·atm ⎟
⎜8.2·10 ·⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎟·1000·mol
⎝ °K·mol ⎠

T = 182.9268292·°K

T = (182.9268292 - 273.15)·°C

T = - 90.22317079·°C

P1·V1 P2·V2
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
T1 T2

P2·T1·V2
T2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
P1·V1

3
3·atm·(0 + 273.15)·°K·5·m
T2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
3
1·atm·22.4·m

T2 = 182.9129464·°K

T = (182.9268292 - 273.15)·°C

T = - 90.22317079·°C

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