RANAU LAKE, SOUTH SUMATRA Zuhaida Jasmine Zahari, Yosua Putra Pamuji, Ugi Kurnia Gusti, Anju Goldmoreast Marbun Student of Geology Engineering, Sriwijaya University Srijaya Negara Street, Bukit Besar, Palembang, South Sumatra e-mail: jasminezahari9340@gmail.com
ABSTRACT Azimuth N315ºE has a Southwest -
Geothermal areas of Ranau are located in two provinces, Lampung Northeast line pattern with azimuth and South Sumatra, exactly at the border of Lampung Regency and South N52ºE - N232ºE. In the rose diagram that Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This area is characterized by the presence input data from the four azimuths (Figure of active manifestations of hot water that indicate hydrothermal activity. 5), the direction of the Southeast- The heat source in the Ranau complex is thought to originate from Mount Northwest general straightness pattern is Seminung, which is located in the western part of Lake Ranau. The obtained which shows that in that presence of hot springs around the Ranau complex can be interpreted direction there is a strong structural because of weak zones (fractures or faults). In this study we used the FFD influence in the study area. (Fault and Fracture Density) method using qualitative methods and Figure 1. L i n e m e a n t s a p p e r e a n c e observed the linemeant displayed by SRTM data. Forms can be assumed performed in 4 different azimuths. to be associated with faults or fractures in geothermal areas which are generally covered by surface manifestations so that it is difficult to identify. Faults and fractures can be assumed to be weak fields where bicarbonate type fluids originating from magmatic waters (deep waters) move or migrate to the surface. Fault and fracture in this study area is a product of cooling of old andesite lava Hulusimpang Formation and Kikim Formation (Kusuma dkk, 2005). From the appearance of the map line density shows northwest - southeast. It can be concluded that this research is useful in identifying geothermal potential which has implications for geothermal well drilling and the development of the Ranau complex in South Sumatra. Figure 2: Accumulated Withdrawal Figure 3: Rose Chart with Different Map of 4 Azimuths (green: A z i m u t h H i l l s h a d e Va l u e s : Keywords: Geothermal, Ranau Lake, Fault Fracture Density o o N45 E, yellow: N135 E, red: (1)N045oE, (2)N135oE, (3)N225oE, N225oE, brown: N315oE. (4)N315oE. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is one of countries with diversity of resources. Geothermal DISCUSSION resources are one of big potentials to be developed. Indonesian tectonic, Based on the lineament density map, the number of parameters used caused by three plates are Eurasian, Indo-Australian, and Pacific Plate, is n / km2. For the highest density value is 6.57 - 7.39 (red), while the known as Ring of Fire (the magmatic pathway in Indonesia). Because it's low-density value is 0 - 0.82 (green) shown on the map (Figure 4). In the one of the renewable energies, geothermal can minimize the using of east and west of the Lake Ranau area, it shows areas dominated by high- fossil resources. density values. The high value of density in the area indicates that the The Ranau Lake area is one of the geothermal potentials in Indonesia, geological structure of the area is accumulated (fracture and fault) which located between South Sumatra Province and Lampung Province. which in the geothermal system structure becomes one of the medias in Hot springs and fumaroles are manifestations of magmatism activity in creating manifestations. Sumatran fault is a control structure for this area. Therefore, geological study will be needed for structure openings of geothermal fluids, where the direction of lineament density linemeant analysis, that can minimize area of research for exploration is in line with the shift of Sumatran Fault. Lake Ranau has a bicarbonate later. fluid type, which is produced from magmatic waters (deep waters) which migrated to the surface through fracture (Kusuma dkk, 2015). METHODS The fracture zone is formed from cooling of andesite lava originating This research is using integration between qualitative and from the formation of Hulusimpang and Kikim (Kusuma dkk, 2015). So quantitative methods. The qualitative method is conducted with semi- that the existing data can be used in finding the permeable / reservoir automatic lineament density analysis based on the withdrawal of location. morphological alignment patterns on Landsat images and then interpreted qualitatively using the concept of lineament density analysis CONCLUSIONS Thannoun (2013). Analysis of line density for mineralization purposes Research area consists of a strike- the qualitative consists of the azimuth of major lineament and the slip zone of Sumatra Fault Zone. distribution pattern. The quantitative method builds of lineaments The regional fault in the research density. The lineament density is made up from tracing the lineaments in area has two major directions the Digital Elevation Model (DEM). It uses several applications such as which are North East (NE) – South ArcGIS, QGIS, RockWorks and CorelDraw to find the high-density West (SW) and North West (NW) lineament. Then, the result is interpreted qualitatively along with – South East (SE). The NW – SE regional tectonic framework. Then output results are residual anomaly direction is the strike-slip fault. maps and FFD then matched to see the relationship between the Whereas the NE – SW is a subsurface structure of the earth and the surface of the earth. compensation zone which creates SRTM (Shuttle Radar and Topography Mission) are data sources Figure 4: Linemeants Density Map of releasing bends as a depression used in research. SRTM has a feature in displaying morphological The Study Area Showing High d u e t o n o r m a l f a u l t i n g . and Low Linemeants Density. Furthermore, the lineaments alignment both controlled by structural or denudational. ArcGIS is a data processing software, where the hill shade feature is The high density is located on the western side and northeastern side performed in 4 different azimuths: N45ºE, N135ºE, N225ºE, N315ºE. of Ranau Lake. The high density of lineaments appears due to the Lineament data conversion is done using a rose diagram with strike-slip fault with azimuth N315ºE – N135ºE. RockWorks software 16. The lineament density feature in ArcGIS REFERENCES produces a map output of Fault Fracture Density. Kusuma, Dendi Surya, (2005), "Prospek Panas Bumi Di Daerah RESULT AND DISCUSSION Danau Ranau, Lampung, Dan Sumatra Selatan," Kolokium Hasil The lineaments pattern shown in the four different azimuths (Figure 1) is Lapangan. converted into a rose diagram to obtain a general pattern of alignment Setiawan, T., (2011), "Delineasi Kelurusan Morfologi Sebagai Dasar direction. RockWorks 16 is a software that displays rose charts Untuk Menentukan Zona Potensi Resapan Mata Air Kars Di automatically. The direction of the alignment pattern shown in the rose Daerah Luwuk, Sulawesi Tengah," Bulein Geologi Tata diagram shows different general directions. Azimuth N45ºE has a Lingkungan, Volume 21, 105 - 116. Southeast - Northwest alignment pattern with azimuth angle N127ºE - Tjahjaningsih, dkk., (2016), "Linmeant Density Information N307ºE. Azimuth N135ºE has a Southwest - Northeast alignment pattern Extraction Using DEM SRTM To Predict The Mineral Potential with azimuth angle N44ºE - N224ºE. Azimuth N225ºE has a Southeast - Zones," International Journal Of Remote Sensing And Earth Northwest alignment pattern with azimuth N132ºE- N312ºE. Sciences, Volume 13, 67 - 74. Verdiansyah, O., 2014. Aplikasi Linemeant Density Analysis Untuk Prospeksi Mineral Ekonomis : Studi Kasus Pada Daerah Cikotok , Pongkor, dan Lebong Tandai.