V = 10V

Q = 0.5 x 10-6 C

𝑄 0.5 𝑥 10−6 𝐶
𝐶= = = 5 𝑥 10−8 𝐹
𝑉 10 𝑉

𝐶 = 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑅
𝐶 5 𝑥 10−8 𝐹
𝑅= = = 449.59 𝑚
4𝜋𝜀0 10−10 𝐶 2
1.112 𝑥
𝑁𝑚2
.

1 𝑄2 1 2.5 𝑥 10−13 𝐶 2 1
𝐸𝑝 = ( ) = ( ) = (2.5 𝑥 1014 )𝐽 = 1.25 𝑥 10−14 𝐽
2 𝑉 2 10𝑉 2
 𝜀𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 1

𝜀0 = 8.85 𝑥 10−12 𝐶 2 /𝑁𝑚2

10−12 𝐶 2
𝐶 = 4𝜋𝜀0 𝜀𝑅 = (4𝜋) (8.85 𝑥 ) (1)(0.15𝑚) = 1.668 𝑥 10−11 𝐹
𝑁𝑚2
Sistema 1 Antes de unirse las esferas

Sistema 2 Las esferas están unidas

RA = 15 cm = 0.15 m

RB = 10 cm = 0.10 m

VA = 105 V

VB = 0

10−12 𝐶 2
𝐶𝐴 = 4𝜋𝜀0 𝜀𝑅 = (4𝜋) (8.85 𝑥 ) (1)(0.15𝑚) = 1.668 𝑥 10−11 𝐹
𝑁𝑚2

10−12 𝐶 2
𝐶𝐵 = 4𝜋𝜀0 𝜀𝑅 = (4𝜋) (8.85 𝑥 ) (1)(0.10𝑚) = 1.112 𝑥 10−11 𝐹
𝑁𝑚2

QA + QB = Q’A + Q’B

CA VA + CB VB = CA V + CB V

(1.668 𝑥 10−11 𝐹)(105𝑉) + (1.112 𝑥 10−11 𝐹)(0) = 𝐶𝐴 𝑉 + 𝐶𝐵 𝑉

1.7514 𝑥 10−9 𝐶 = V (1.668 𝑥 10−11 𝐹 + 1.112 𝑥 10−11 𝐹)

1.7514 𝑥 10−9 𝐶
V= = 63 𝑉
2.78 𝑥 10−11 𝐹

QA = CA V = (1.668 x 10-11F) (63V) = 1.050 x 10-9 C

QB = CB V = (1.112 x 10-11F) (63V) = 7.0056 x 10-10 C

QT = QA + QB = 1.75056 x 10-9 C

EpA = ½ (CA VA)= ½ (1.668 x 10-11F)(105V) = 8.757 x 10-11 J

EpB = ½ (CB VB)= ½ (1.112 x 10-11F)(0 V)= 0

EpA = ½ (CA V)= ½ (1.668 x 10-11F)(63V) = 5.2542 x 10-10 J

EpB = ½ (CB V)= ½ (1.112 x 10-11F)(63 V)= 3.5028 x 10-10 J

ET = EpA + EpB = 8.757 x 10-10 J