UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Malang, Telp. (0341) 464318, Pst 130

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR BIMBINGAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING PKN ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ vi
BAB I ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2.1 Maksud ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2.2 Tujuan ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3 Manfaat ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3.1 Bagi Mahasiswa ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3.2 Bagi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3.3 Bagi Instansi atau Perusahaan ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4 Waktu Pelaksanaan ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5 Ruang Lingkup .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6 Metode Pelaporan ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.1 Tahap Pengumpulan Data .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7 Batasan Masalah ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1 Lokasi Proyek ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2 Identitas Proyek ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1 Profil Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.2 PT. Garaha Seta ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3 Galian dan Timbunan ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.1 Tujuan Galian dan Timbunan .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.2 Metode Galian dan Timbunan ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 Alat Berat .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.1 Excavator ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.2 Rock Breaker ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.3 Sifat-sifat dan Jenis Tanah ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.4 Waktu Siklus.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.5 Efisiensi Alat ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.6 Produktivitas dan Durasi Pekerjaan ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5 Pondasi ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.1 Pondasi Tiang ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.2 Pengertian Kepala Jembatan ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.2.1 Perencanaan Pondasi ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.3 Penentuan Kepala Jembatan ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6 Mix Design ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.1 Macam-macam Mix Design ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.2 Perhitungan Mix Design ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7 Schedule Proyek ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1. Manajemen Proyek .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2. Struktur Organisasi Proyek ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1. General Superintendent ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2. Site Manager .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.3. Petugas K3 ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.4. Keuangan dan Logistik .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.5. Surveyor ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.6. Pelaksana Lapangan................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.7. Administrasi Teknik .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.8. Teknisi Laboratorium ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1. Pekerjaan Proyek ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2. Tahap Persiapan ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3. Tahap Pematokan ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4. Tahap Pembersihan Lahan ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.5. Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Galian ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.5.1. Perhitungan Galian .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.6. Pembuangan Air Tanah ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.7. Pelaksanaan Pembesian Tulangan ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.7.1. Kebutuhan Tulangan .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.8. Pelaksanaan Begisting ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.8.1. Kebutuhan Bekisting ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.9. Pelaksanaan Pengecoran ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.9.1. Kebutuhan Pengecoran .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.9.2. Mix Design ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.9.2.1 Mix Design Beton 10 Mpa ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.9.2.2 Mix Design Beton 15 Mpa ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.10. Schedule Proyek ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1. Kesimpulan................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2. Saran .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2. 1 S dan LF beberapa Jenis Tanah .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 2. 2 Jenis-jenis Tiang ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 2. 3 Nilai slump yang dianjurkan untuk berbagai pekerjaan konstruksi (*) ...........Error!
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Tabel 2. 4 Perkiraan kebutuhan air pencampur dan kadar udara untuk berbagai slump dan
ukuran nominal agregat maksimum batu pecah ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 2. 5 Hubungan antara rasio air-semen (w/c) atau rasio air-bahan bersifat semen
{w/(c+p)} dan kekuatan beton ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 2. 6 Maksimum rasio w/c atau rasio w/(c+p) yang dijinkan untuk beton tingkatpemaparan
berat (severe exposures)* ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 2. 7 Volume agregat kasar per satuan volume beton ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 2. 8 Perkiraan awal berat beton segar ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 1 Galian Biasa pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan SengkalingError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 4. 2 Galian Biasa pada Abutment 2 (A2) Jembatan SengkalingError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 4. 3 Galian Biasa pada Abutment 2 (A2) Jembatan Pejalan KakiError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 4. 4 Galian Batu Jembatan Sengkaling (A1).................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 5 Galian Batu Jembatan Sengkaling (A2).................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 6 Galian Struktur 0-2 meter pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki .....Error!
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Tabel 4. 7 Galian Struktur 2-4 meter pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki .....Error!
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Tabel 4. 8 Galian Struktur 4-6 meter pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan Sengkaling ........Error!
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Tabel 4. 9 Galian Struktur 4-6 meter pada Abutment 2 (A2) Jembatan Sengkaling ........Error!
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Tabel 4. 10 Galian Struktur 4-6 meter pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki ...Error!
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Tabel 4. 11 Galian Struktur 4-6 meter pada Abutment 2 (A2) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki ...Error!
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Tabel 4. 12 Kebutuhan Pembesian Tulangan Pondasi Jembatan SengkalingError! Bookmark
not defined.
Tabel 4. 13 Kebutuhan Pembesian Tulangan Pondasi Jembatan Pejalan Kaki GKB IV .Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 14 Peralatan Pelaksanaan Pembesian Tulangan ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 15 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Tulangan ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 16 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Bekisting Jembatan SengkalingError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 4. 17 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Pengecoran Jembatan Pejalan Kaki GKB IV .........Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 18 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Pengecoran Jembatan SengkalingError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 4. 19 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Pengecoran Pengisi SumuranError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 4. 20 Tipe Portland Semen ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 21 Tipe Portland Semen ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 22 FAS Maksimum untuk Berbagai Jenis PembetonanError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 4. 23 Ketentuan untuk Beton yang Berhubungan dengan Air Tanah yang Mengandung
Sulfat ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. 1 Lokasi Proyek Jembatan Sengkaling .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 1. 2 Lokasi Proyek Jembatan pejalan kaki GKB IV .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 1 Lokasi Proyek Jembatan Sengkaling .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 2 Lokasi Proyek Jembatan Pejalan Kaki GKB IV . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 3 Alat Berat Excavator .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 4 Alat Berat Rock Breaker ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 5 Hubungan kegiatan unsur udara, air, dan partikel padat .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 6 Contoh Pondasi Bila Lapisan Pendukung Pondasi Cukup Dangkal ............Error!
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Gambar 2. 7 Pondasi Bila Lapisan Pendukung Pondasi Berada Sekitar 10 m di bawah
Permukaan Tanah ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 8 Pondasi Bila Lapisan Pendukung Pondasi Berada Sekitar 20 m di bawah
Permukaan Tanah ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 9 Contoh Pondasi Bila Lapisan Pendukung Pondasi Berada Sekitar 30 m di bawah
Permukaan Tanah ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 10 Kekakuan pondasi dan harga k dari tanah pondasi .......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 11 Gaya yang Bekerja Pada Dasar Tumpuan......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 12 Bentuk Umum Kepala Jembatan....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 13 Tinggi Pemakaian Kepala Jembatan untuk Berbagai Bentuk Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 3. 1 Hal pokok dalam pekerjaan suatu proyek ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 2 Struktur Organisasi PT. Graha Seta .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 1 Flowchart Pekerjaan Pondasi .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 2 Direksi Keet Proyek Jembatan Sengkaling ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 3 Direksi Keet Proyek Jembatan Pejalan Kaku GKB IV ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 4 Kantor Proyek Jembatan Sengkaling dan Jembatan Pejalan Kaki GKB IV Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 5 Patok yang digunakan pada Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Sengkaling ..Error!
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Gambar 4. 6 Penggalian tanah menggunakan excavator ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 7 Pemasangan Hydraulic Breaker pada excavator . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 8 Penggunaan Hydraulic Breaker pada excavator . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 9 Penggalian pada pondasi sumuran menggunakan excavator ... Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 4. 10 Pemindahan Material menggunakan Excavator Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 11 Material Galian yang digunakan ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 12 Galian Biasa pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan Sengkaling ... Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 4. 13 Galian Biasa pada Abutment 2 (A2) Jembatan Sengkaling ... Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 4. 14 Galian Biasa pada Abutment 2 (A2) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 4. 15 Galian Batu Jembatan Sengkaling (A1) ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 16 Galian Batu Jembatan Sengkaling (A2) ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 17 Galian Struktur 0-2 meter pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 18 Galian Struktur 2-4 meter pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki Error!
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Gambar 4. 19 Galian Struktur 4-6 meter pada Abutment 1 (A1) Sengkaling ..................Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 20 Galian Struktur 4-6 meter pada Abutment 2 (A2) Jembatan Sengkaling ..Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 21 Galian Struktur 4-6 meter pada Abutment 1 (A1) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki Error!
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Gambar 4. 22 Galian Struktur 4-6 meter pada Abutment 2 (A2) Jembatan Pejalan Kaki Error!
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Gambar 4. 23 Kondisi air tanah pada proyek jembatan pejalan kaki GKB IV .................Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 24 Kondisi air tanah pada proyek jembatan pejalan kaki GKB IV .................Error!
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Gambar 4. 25 Pompa yang digunakan pembuangan air tanah . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 26 Pompa untuk Pembuangan Air Tanah (Jembatan Pejalan Kaki GKB IV) Error!
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Gambar 4. 27 Pompa untuk Pembuangan Air Tanah (Jembatan Sengkaling) ..................Error!
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Gambar 4. 28 Excavator membuang Air Tanah (Jembatan Pejalan Kaki GKB IV) ........Error!
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Gambar 4. 29 Persiapan tulangan yang akan digunakan ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 30 Tahap Awal Perakitan Tulangan Pondasi Sumuran ......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 31 Tahap Perakitan Tulangan Pondasi Sumuran ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 32 Tulangan pondasi sumuran sudah selesai dirakit ............. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 33 Proses loading tulangan yang akan bawa ke lokasi Jembatan Pejalan Kaki GKB
IV..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 34 Proses unloading tulangan yang akan digunakan pada lokasi Jembatan Pejalan
Kaki GKB IV .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 35 Tulangan yang sudah dipasang pada Pondasi Sumuran... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 36 Proses perakitan dan pemeriksaan tulangan pile cap ....... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 37 Proses perakitan tulangan abutment .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 38 Proses perakitan tulangan pier head .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 39 Bekisting Multiplek........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 40 Bekisting Papan Kayu ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 41 Abutment Jembatan Sengkaling........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 42 Sumuran Jembatan Sengkaling ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 43 Pemasangan Begisting ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 44 Pemasangan Talang........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 45 Pengecoran Beton Siklop .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 46 Uji Slump .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 47 Proses Pembuatan Benda Uji ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 48 Perakitan Pile Cap ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 49 Proses Pengukuran Pile Cap menggunakan Meteran ....... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 50 Proses Perakitan abutmen serta pemasangan begisting pada pile cap jembatan
........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 51 Proses Pengecoran Pile Cap dan 2 meter tubuh jembatan (abutment) .......Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 52 Kebutuhan Pengecoran Jembatan Pejalan Kaki GKB IV Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 53 Kebutuhan Pengecoran Jembatan Sengkaling .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 54 Kebutuhan Pengecoran Pengisi Sumuran ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 55 Hubungan Faktor Air Semen dan Kuat Tekan Rata-rata . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 56 Persen pasir terhadap kadar total agregat yang dianjurkan untuk ukuran butir
maksimum 10mm........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 57 Grafik Hubungan kandungan Air, BJ Agregat Campuran dan BJ Beton. .Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 58 Kebutuhan Beton 10 Mpa ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 59 Hubungan Faktor Air Semen dan Kuat Tekan Rata-rata . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 60 Persen pasir terhadap kadar total agregat yang dianjurkan untuk ukuran butir
maksimum 10mm........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 61 Grafik Hubungan kandungan Air, BJ Agregat Campuran dan BJ Beton. .Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 62 Kebutuhan Beton 15 Mpa ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.