Nombre: Juan Andrés Castillo

Fecha: 27-05-2018
Tema: Ecuaciones diferenciales lineales.

3. 𝒚′ − 𝒚 = 𝟓. 𝟐
𝑑𝑦
− 𝑦 = 5.2 𝑦𝜇 = ∫ 𝑞𝜇𝑑𝑥 𝑢=𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑦𝑒 𝑥 = 5.2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜇 = 𝑒 ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 =1
𝑑𝑥

𝑦𝑒 𝑥 = 5.2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝜇 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
𝑦𝑒 𝑥 = 5.2𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑦𝑒 𝑥 = 5.2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐
5.2𝑒 𝑥 𝑐
𝑦= +
𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥

𝑦 = 5.2 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥

4. 𝒙𝒚′ + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟖𝒙𝟒 , 𝒚(𝟏) = 𝟐

𝑥 𝑑𝑦 4𝑦 8𝑥 4 4
+ = 𝑝(𝑥) =
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
4 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 4 4
( + 𝑦 = 8𝑥 3 )𝑥 4 𝑒 ∫𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 4 ∫ 𝑥 = 𝑒 4𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑥4 + 4𝑥 3 𝑦 = 8𝑥 7
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 4 . 𝑦) = 8 ∫ 𝑥 7
 𝑥8
𝑥 4𝑦 = 8
8

𝑥 4𝑦 = 𝑥 8
𝑥8
𝑦=
𝑥4

𝑦 = 𝑥4